@article{Prathanee_2013, title={Speech and Language Problems in Cleft Palate}, volume={16}, url={https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SRIMEDJ/article/view/14258}, abstractNote={<p>There are several speech and language problems in cleft lip and palate children following these :-  1) delayed speech and language development due to hearing loss, mental subnormality, attention deficits, inadequate environment and learning disability. 2) speech disorders : 2.1) articulation disorders due to abnormality of oral structure and function, also compensatory mechanism 2.2) resonance disorders : hypernasality, nasal emission, hyponasality 3) voice disoreders : hoarseness, breathiness, soft voice, monotone, strangled voice due to compensatory of abnormality of oral structure and function. Treatment are emphasized in prevention and correction the residual problems :- 3-6 months : parent education; 12-36 months : speech and language stimulation, and 36<sup>+</sup> months : speech-language remediation and intensive stimulation-remediation. Speech therapy is the first priority to solve problems following surgery and prosthesis.</p> <p> </p>}, number={1}, journal={Srinagarind Medical Journal}, author={Prathanee, Benjamas}, year={2013}, month={Nov.}, pages={8–26} }