A review of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Myanmar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2019.47.2.12Keywords:
Orchidaceae, Calanthe, Cephalantheropsis, Phaius, taxonomic reviewAbstract
A review of the Calanthe group in Myanmar is presented, comprising the representatives of the genera Calanthe, Cephalantheropsis and Phaius. Currently there are 28 Calanthe species, 2 Cephalantheropsis species and 6 Phaius species known in the country. An identification key to the species, short descriptions as well as brief notes on distribution and ecology are given, and colour photographs of several species are also provided. Calanthe lamellosa Rolfe is newly reported for Myanmar.
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References
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Yukawa, T. & Cribb, P.J. (2014). Nomenclatural changes in the genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B, 40(4): 145–151.
Zhai, J.W., Zhang, G.Q., Li, L., Wang, M., Chen, L.J, Chung, S.W., Rodríguez, F.J., Francisco-Ortega, J., Lan, S.R., Xing, F.W. & Liu, Z.J. (2014). A new phylogenetic analysis sheds new light on the relationships in the Calanthe alliance (Orchidaceae) in China. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 77: 216–222.
Clayton, D. & Cribb, P.J. (2013). The genus Calanthe. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, in Association with Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London.
Cribb, P.J., Sun, M. & Barretto, G. (2004). Phaius tankervilleae and P. wallichii (Orchidaceae), a pair of confused species. Kew Bulletin 59: 547–554.
Govaerts, R., Bernet, P., Kratochvil, K., Gerlach, G., Carr, G., Alrich, P., Pridgeon, A.M., Pfahl, J., Campacci, M.A., Holland Baptista, D., Tigges, H., Shaw, J., Cribb, P.J., George, A., Kreutz, K. & Wood, J.J. (2019). World Checklist of Orchidaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://apps.kew.org/wcsp/. Last retrieved 11 January 2019.
Kores, P.J. (1989). A precursory study of Fijian orchids. Allertonia 5: 1–222.
Kress, W. J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Yin Yin Kyi (2003). A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1–590.
Kurzweil, H. (2014). Calanthe. In: H.Æ. Pedersen, H. Kurzweil, S. Suddee, E.F. de Vogel, P.J.Cribb, S. Chantanaorrapint, S. Watthana, S.W. Gale, T. Seelanan & C. Suwanphakdee. Orchidaceae 2 (Epidendroideae p.p.: Neottieae, Tropidieae, Nervilieae, Gastrodieae, Thaieae, Calypsoeae, Arethuseae, Collabieae, Cymbidieae), Flora of Thailand, vol. 12(2). The Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok.
Kurzweil, H. & Cribb, P.J. (2016). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia ― the Calanthe group. Malesian Orchid Journal 17: 61−122.
Lin, T.P., Liu, H.Y., Hsieh, C.F. & Wang, K.H. (2016). Complete list of the native orchids of Taiwan and their type information. Taiwania 61: 78‒126.
Mabberley, D.J. (2011). A note on some adulatory botanical plates distributed by Sir Joseph Banks. Kew Bulletin 66: 475–477.
Nyan Tun (2014). Wild orchids of Myanmar. Daw Tin Tin Aye (Green Leaf Publishing House), Yangon.
Ormerod, P. & Sathish Kumar, C. (2003). Orchidaceous additions to the flora of Burma (Myanmar). Rheedea 13: 43−50.
Parish, C.S.P. (1883). Order Orchideae. In: F. Mason (ed.), Burma, its people and productions, ed.4, vol. 2: 148‒202. Austin & Sons, Hertford.
Pearce, N.R. & Cribb, P.J. (2002). The orchids of Bhutan. In: Flora of Bhutan, vol. 3(3). Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK, and Royal Government of Bhutan.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2005). Genera orchidacearum, vol. 4 (Epidendroideae part 1). Oxford University Press, New York.
Saw Lwin (2003). Myanmar native orchids. University of Yangon.
________ (2007). In: Lasi Bawk Naw. Traditions, beliefs and practices: links with nature conservation in Kachin State. Privately published.
Schlechter, R. (1906). Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 2: 81–86.
Seidenfaden, G. (1975). Orchid genera in Thailand I. Calanthe R. Br. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29(2): 1–50.
SOF (2018). Database of the Swiss Orchid Foundation at the Herbarium Jany Renz, University of Basel. Published on the internet; https://orchid.unibas.ch/index.php/en/databasesearch/advanced-search. Last retrieved 27 March 2018.
Stone, J. & Cribb, P.J. (2017). Lady Tankerville’s legacy – A historical and monographic review of Phaius and Gastrorchis. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu; in association with Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London.
Tanaka, N., Yukawa, T., Khin Myo Htwe & Murata, J. (2015). An orchid checklist of Mt. Popa, central Myanmar. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B, 41(2): 69–89.
Xiang, X.G., Jin, W.T., Li, D.Z., Schuiteman, A., Huang, W.C., Li, J.W., Jin, X.H. & Li, Z.Y. (2014). Phylogenetics of tribe Collabieae (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) based on four chloroplast genes with morphological appraisal. PLoS ONE 9(1): e87625. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087625.
Yukawa, T. (2013). Phylogeny. In: D. Clayton & P.J. Cribb. The genus Calanthe, pp. 17–20. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu; in association with Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London.
Yukawa, T. & Cribb, P.J. (2014). Nomenclatural changes in the genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B, 40(4): 145–151.
Zhai, J.W., Zhang, G.Q., Li, L., Wang, M., Chen, L.J, Chung, S.W., Rodríguez, F.J., Francisco-Ortega, J., Lan, S.R., Xing, F.W. & Liu, Z.J. (2014). A new phylogenetic analysis sheds new light on the relationships in the Calanthe alliance (Orchidaceae) in China. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 77: 216–222.
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Published
2019-11-19
How to Cite
Kurzweil, H., & Ormerod, P. (2019). A review of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Myanmar. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany), 47(2), 196–225. https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2019.47.2.12
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