The plant collections of James Franklin Maxwell from Thailand

Authors

  • Peter Cornelis van Welzen Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Research Group Tropical Botany, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2023.51.1.03

Keywords:

botanical collections, James Franklin Maxwell, Thai plants

Abstract

James Franklin Maxwell ranks among the best collectors of Thai plants. His specimens are all high quality, rich in flowers and/or fruits and carefully prepared with many duplicates and mostly with labels that contain much information. The total number of collections can only be estimated but likely exceeds 32,000. An overview is provided of the evolution in the labels, from simple to the complex ones produced during Maxwell’s third stay in Thailand, covering his work while at Prince of Songkhla University and Chiang Mai University. Problems with the labels are discussed, that are partly due to the use of a typewriter and carbon paper, partly caused by his phonetic way of dealing with the Thai language, and sometimes also by the high information content with regards to habitat/vegetation types and the colour patterns of the plants.

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References

Brockelman, W. (2015). Obituary—James Franklin Maxwell, 1945–2015. Cambodian Journal of Natural Hististory 2015: 121–123.

Elliott, S. (2017). Obituary James Franklin Maxwell 1945–2015 — an extraordinary botanist. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 62(1): 7–14.

Jacobs, M. (1962). Reliquiae Kerrianae. Blumea 11: 427–493.

Maxwell, J.F. (1974). Vascular flora of the Sattahip area. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 8: 49–87.

Maxwell, J.F. (2004). A synopsis of the vegetation of Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 4: 19–29.

Maxwell, J.F. (2006). Vascular flora of Ko Hong Hill, Songkla Province, Thailand. Thai Studies in Biodiversity 6: 1–472.

Maxwell, J.F. & Elliott, S. (2001). Vegetation and vascular flora of Doi Sutep-Pui National Park, northern Thailand. Thai Studies in Biodiversity 5: 1–205.

Webb, E.L., Wijedasa, L., Theilade, I., Merklinger, F., van de Bult, M., Steinmetz, R. & Brockelmann, W.Y. (2016). James F. Maxwell: Classic Field Botanist, Inimitable Character. Biotropica 48(1): 132–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12299

Wijedasa, S. (2017). J.F. Maxwell’s contribution to botanical specimen collection and the taxonomy of Melastomataceae. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 62(1): 35–41.

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Published

2023-02-08

How to Cite

van Welzen, P. C. (2023). The plant collections of James Franklin Maxwell from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany), 51(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2023.51.1.03

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