Biomass, shoot and pod dry weight, and harvest index of Valencia peanut genotypes under terminal drought
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ส.ค. 26, 2020
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This research work aimed to investigate the effects of terminal drought (TD) on growth, pod yield, and harvest index and to identify the high potential of pod yield (PP) genotypes and low reduction of pod yield (RP) genotypes. A 2 × 10 factorial in randomized complete block design (RCBD) was undertaken in a greenhouse with four replications at Khon Kaen University (KKU), Thailand, from February to May 2018 and 2019. Factor A included two water regimes, field capacity (FC), and 1/3 available water (1/3 AW) at 60 days after planting (DAP) until harvest. Factor B included 10 Valencia peanut genotypes. The data were recorded of total biomass, shoot dry weight, pod dry weight, and harvest index (HI). Under TD conditions, total biomass, shoot and pod dry weights and HI were reduced. The pod yield under TD was contributed by the larger portion of the RP, whereas the PP (at FC) contributed a smaller portion. From the two years result, the low RP genotypes were PI365564 and ICG8517, whereas the high PP genotypes were ICG10092 and ICG10890. The distinct groups with high PP and low RP could be selected as parental lines and generated progenies in varietal improvement program, aiming to develop peanut varieties with high PP and low RP under TD.
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References
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Koolachart, R., B. Suriharn, S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, S. Wongkaew, C.C. Holbrook, N. Jongrungklang, T. Kesmala, and A. Patanothai. 2013. Relationships between physiological traits and yield components of peanut genotype with different levels of terminal drought resistance. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 45: 422-446.
Land Development Department. 2004. Manual on soil, plant and water analysis. Office of Science for Land Development. Bangkok.
Manjonda, R.V., N. Vorasoot, N. Puppala, A.M. Muetia, and S. Jogloy. 2018. Reproductive efficiency and yield responses of Valencia peanut genotypes under terminal drought conditions. Khon Kaen AGR. J. 46: 181-192.
Pansu, M., and J. Gautheyrou. 2006. Handbook of Soil Analysis Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Painawadee, M., S. Jogloy, T. Kesmala, C. Akkasaeng, and A. Patanothai. 2009. Identification of traits related to drought resistance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Asian J. Plant Sci. 8: 120-128.
Peech, M. 1965. Hydrogen-ion activity. In: Methods of soil analysis, part 2, Black, C. A. ed. American Society of Agronomy Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Pimratch, S., S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, B. Toomsan, T. Kesmala, A. Patanothai, and C.C. Holbrook. 2010. Effects of drought on characters related to nitrogen fixation in peanut. Asian J. Plant Sci. 9: 402-413.
Pimratch, S., S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, B. Toomsan, A. Patanothai, and C.C. Holbrook. 2008. Relationship between Biomass production and nitrogen fixation under drought-stress conditions in peanut genotypes with different levels of drought resistance. J. Agron Crop Sci. 194: 15–25.
Revoredo, C.L., and S. Fletcher. 2002. World groundnut market: an overview of the past 30 years. Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, the University of Georgia.
Roy, R.C., D.P. Stonehouse, B. Francois, and D.M. Brown. 1988. Peanut responses to imposed-drought conditions in southern Ontario. Peanut Sci. 15: 85-89.
Singh, S., and M.B. Russell. 1980. Water use by maize/pigeonpeas intercrop on Vertisol. In: Proc. International Workshop on Pigeonpeas, vol. 1, ICRISAT Center patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India, December, 15-19.
Songsri, P., S. Jogloy, C.C. Holbrook, T. Kesmala, N. Vorasoot, C. Akkasaeng, and A. Patanothai. 2009. Association of root, specific leaf area and SPAD chlorophyll meter reading to water use efficiency of peanut under different available soil water. Agric. Water Manag. 96: 790-798.
Tisdale, S.L., W.L. Nelson, and J.D. Beaton. 1993. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. 5th Edn. Macmillan Publication, New York.
Turner, N.C. 1986. Adaptation to water deficits: a changing perspective. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13: 175-190.
Walkley, A., and I.A. Black. 1934. An examination of Degtjareff method of determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29 37.
Barbour, J.A., P.R.C. Howe, J.D. Buckley, J. Bryan, and A.M. Coates. 2015. Effect of 12 weeks high oleic peanut consumption on cardio-metabolic risk factors and body composition. Nutrients. 7: 7381-7398.
Boontang, S., T. Girdthai, S. Jogloy, C. Akkasaeng, N. Vorasoot, A. Patanothai, and N. Tantisuwichwong. 2010. Responses of released cultivars of peanut to terminal drought for traits related to drought tolerance. Asian J. Plant Sci. 9: 423-431.
Bray, R.H., and L.T. Kurtz. 1945. Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 59: 39 45.
Carvalho, M.J., N. Vorasoot, N. Puppala, A. Muitia, and S. Jogloy. 2017. Effects of terminal drought on growth, yield and yield components in Valencia peanut genotypes. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 49: 270-279.
Chakraborty, K., A.L. Singh, K.A. Kalariya, N. Goswami, and P.V. Zala. 2015. Physiological responses of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars to water deficit stress: status of oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities. Acta Bot. Croat. 74:123–142.
Cope, J.T., and C.F. Evans. 1985. Soil testing. Adv. Soil Sci. 1: 201-228.
Craufurd, P.Q., P.V.V. Prasad, F. Waliyar, and A. Taheri. 2006. Drought, pod yield, pre-harvest Aspergillus infection and aflatoxin contamination on peanut in Niger. Field Crops Res. 98: 20–29.
De Camargo, A.C., M.A.B. Regitano-d’Arce, G.B. Rasera, S.G. Canniatti-Brazaca, L. do Prado-Silva, V.O. Alvarenga, A.S. Sant’Ana, and F. Shahidi. 2017. Phenolic acids and flavonoids of peanut by-products: Antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial effects. Food Chem. 237: 538-544.
Doorenbos, J., and W.O. Pruitt. 1992. Calculation of crop water requirement. In Crop Water Requirements; FAO of The United Nation: Rome, Italy.
Girdthai, T., S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, C. Akkasaeng, S. Wongkaew, C. C. Holbrook , and A. Patanothai. 2010. Associations between physiological traits for drought tolerance and aflatoxin contamination in peanut genotypes under terminal drought. Plant Breed. 129: 693-699.
Gomez, K.A., and A.A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Havlin, J.L., J.D. Beaton, S.L. Tisdale, and W.L. Nelson. 2005. Soil Fertility and Nutrient
Management. 7th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hoshmand, A.R. 2006. Design of experiments for agriculture and the natural sciences 2nd ed.Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
Htoon, W., S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, B. Toomsan, W. Kaewpradit, N. Puppala, and A. Patanothai. 2014. Nutrient uptakes and their contributions to yield in peanut genotypes with different levels of terminal drought resistance. Turk J. Agric For. 38: 781-791.
James Yaw, A., A. Richard, S.K. Osei, A.D. Hans Kofi, O.D. Seth, and A. Adelaide. 2008. Chemical composition of groundnut, Arachis hypogaea (L.) landraces. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7: 2203-2208.
Janila, P., S.N. Nigam, M.K. Pandey, P. Nagesh, and R.K. Varshney. 2013. Groundnut improvement: use of genetic and genomic tools. Front. Plant Sci. 4: 1-16.
Junjittakarn, J., T. Girdthai, S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, and A. Patanothai. 2014. Response of root characteristics and yield in peanut under terminal drought condition. Chil. J. Agr. Res. 74: 249-256.
Kambiranda, D.M., H.K.N. Vasanthaiah, R. Katam, A. Ananga, S. M. Basha, and K. Naik. 2011. Impact of drought stress on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) productivity and food safety. Plants and Environ. 249-272.
Ketring, D.L. 1984. Temperature effects on vegetative and reproductive development of peanut. J. Crop Sci. 24: 877-882.
Kilmer, V.J., and J.F. Mullins. 1954. Improved stirring and pipetting apparatus for mechanical analysis of soil. Soil Sci. 77: 437-442.
Koolachart, R., S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, S. Wongkaew, C.C. Holbrook, N. Jongrungklang, T. Kesmala, and A. Patanothai. 2013. Rooting traits of peanut genotypes with different yield responses to terminal drought. Field Crop Res. 149: 366-378.
Koolachart, R., B. Suriharn, S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, S. Wongkaew, C.C. Holbrook, N. Jongrungklang, T. Kesmala, and A. Patanothai. 2013. Relationships between physiological traits and yield components of peanut genotype with different levels of terminal drought resistance. SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 45: 422-446.
Land Development Department. 2004. Manual on soil, plant and water analysis. Office of Science for Land Development. Bangkok.
Manjonda, R.V., N. Vorasoot, N. Puppala, A.M. Muetia, and S. Jogloy. 2018. Reproductive efficiency and yield responses of Valencia peanut genotypes under terminal drought conditions. Khon Kaen AGR. J. 46: 181-192.
Pansu, M., and J. Gautheyrou. 2006. Handbook of Soil Analysis Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Painawadee, M., S. Jogloy, T. Kesmala, C. Akkasaeng, and A. Patanothai. 2009. Identification of traits related to drought resistance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Asian J. Plant Sci. 8: 120-128.
Peech, M. 1965. Hydrogen-ion activity. In: Methods of soil analysis, part 2, Black, C. A. ed. American Society of Agronomy Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Pimratch, S., S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, B. Toomsan, T. Kesmala, A. Patanothai, and C.C. Holbrook. 2010. Effects of drought on characters related to nitrogen fixation in peanut. Asian J. Plant Sci. 9: 402-413.
Pimratch, S., S. Jogloy, N. Vorasoot, B. Toomsan, A. Patanothai, and C.C. Holbrook. 2008. Relationship between Biomass production and nitrogen fixation under drought-stress conditions in peanut genotypes with different levels of drought resistance. J. Agron Crop Sci. 194: 15–25.
Revoredo, C.L., and S. Fletcher. 2002. World groundnut market: an overview of the past 30 years. Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, the University of Georgia.
Roy, R.C., D.P. Stonehouse, B. Francois, and D.M. Brown. 1988. Peanut responses to imposed-drought conditions in southern Ontario. Peanut Sci. 15: 85-89.
Singh, S., and M.B. Russell. 1980. Water use by maize/pigeonpeas intercrop on Vertisol. In: Proc. International Workshop on Pigeonpeas, vol. 1, ICRISAT Center patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India, December, 15-19.
Songsri, P., S. Jogloy, C.C. Holbrook, T. Kesmala, N. Vorasoot, C. Akkasaeng, and A. Patanothai. 2009. Association of root, specific leaf area and SPAD chlorophyll meter reading to water use efficiency of peanut under different available soil water. Agric. Water Manag. 96: 790-798.
Tisdale, S.L., W.L. Nelson, and J.D. Beaton. 1993. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. 5th Edn. Macmillan Publication, New York.
Turner, N.C. 1986. Adaptation to water deficits: a changing perspective. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13: 175-190.
Walkley, A., and I.A. Black. 1934. An examination of Degtjareff method of determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29 37.