Concentration of Heavy Metals in Sediment of Two Interconnecting Brackish/Freshwater Lagoons and the Bioaccumulation in the Crustacean, Farfantepenaeus notialis (Pérez-Farfante, 1967)
Main Article Content
Abstract
Metal pollution is of global concern due to toxicity effects. This study assessed heavy metal concentrations in sediment and a species of shrimp, Farfantepenaeus notialis, from Lagos and Epe Lagoons in Nigeria between May and October 2017. Significant variation (p<0.05) was observed between the sampling sites for a number of physicochemical parameters (pH, salinity, transparency and conductivity). The recorded mean salinity value of 15.20±2.75 ‰ (Lagos Lagoon) is typical of an estuary while 0.98±0.05 ‰ (Epe Lagoon) is typical of a freshwater body. Significantly higher values (mg·kg-1) of lead (0.04±0.03) and zinc (1.45±0.24) were obtained in sediment of Epe Lagoon when compared to the lead (0.02±0.08) and zinc (0.85±0.03) of Lagos Lagoon sediment. All examined heavy metals were found in the crustacean samples in varying and sometimes very low, but measurable concentrations. The fact that some level of bioaccumulation was found in the examined crustacean is a cause for constant monitoring of the lagoons to eliminate any health risk.
Article Details
References
2. Akinjogunla, V.F. and R.O. Moruf. 2018. The ecology and growth biology of Farfantepenaeus notialis (Pérez-farfante, 1967) from an open tidal estuary in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Fisheries 15(1): 1326-1335
3. Akpata, T. V., J.O. Oyenekan and D.I. Nwankwo. 1993. Impact of organic pollution on the bacterial plankton and benthic population of Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Science 19: 73-82.
4. Anhwange, B.A., E.B. Agbaji and E.C. Gimba. 2012. Impact assessment of human activities and seasonal variation on River Benue, within Makurdi metropolis. International Journal of Science and Technology 2(5): 248-254.
5. APHA (American Public Health Association). 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. American Public Health Association. Washington DC. 1220 pp.
6. Ayodele, J.T. and M. Abubakar. 2002. Trace metal determination in sediment and in two species of freshwater molluscs in Tiga Lake, Kano Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Basic and Applied Science 2(1): 81-90.
7. Bailey, H.C., R. Hrassol, R. Elphick, R. Mulhall, P. Hunt, L. Tedmanson and A. Lovell. 2000. Application of Ceriodaphnia dubia for whole effluent toxicity tests in the Hawkesbury-Neupean watershed, New South Wales, Australia: Method development and validation. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19: 88-93.
8. Castro, P. and M.E. Huber. 2005. Marine biology. 5th ed. McGraw Hill, USA. 484 pp.
9. Chukwu, L.O. and O.A. Ogunmodede. 2005. Toxicological response and sensitivity of estuarine macro-invertebrates exposed to industrial effluents. Journal of Environmental Biology 26(2): 323-327.
10. Clark, R.B., C. Frid and M. Atrill. 1997. Marine pollution. Oxford University Press. New York. 161 pp.
11. Edokpayi, C.A. and J.A. Nkwoji. 2007. Annual changes in the physico-chemical and macrobenthic invertebrate characteristics of the Lagos lagoon sewage dump site at Iddo, Southern Nigeria. Ecology, Environment and Conservation 13(1): 13-18.
12. Elghobashy, H., A. Khalid, H. Zaghloul, A. Mahmoud and A. Metwally. 2001. Effect of some water pollutants on the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus collected from the River Nile and some Egyptian lakes. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 5(4): 251-278.
13. Farombi, E.O., O.A. Adelowo and Y.R. Ajimoko. 2007. Biomarkers of oxidative stress and heavy metal levels as indicators of environmental pollution in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Nigeria Ogun River. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 4(2): 158-165.
14. FMENV (Federal Ministry of Environment). 2001. National guidelines and standards for water quality in Nigeria. Technical Advisory Committee on Water Quality Criteria, Federal Ministry of Environment, Abuja, Nigeria. 114 pp.
15. Kehinde, O.O., T.A. Oluwatoyin and O.O. Aderonke. 2009. Comparative analysis of the efficiencies of two low cost adsorbents in the removal of Cr (VI) and Ni (II) from aqueous solution. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 3(11): 360-369.
16. Lawal-Are, A.O. and O.A. Babaranti. 2014. Heavy metal concentrations in Pseudotolithus typus and Portunus validus, water and sediment from Tarkwa Bay, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Fisheries 11(1&2): 733-744.
17. Lawal-Are, A.O., R.O. Moruf and M.M. Alawode. 2018. Haematobiochemial evaluation of mangrove crabs as a biomarker of environmental pollution in a tropical creek. In: Abstract book. 13th UNILAG Annual Research Conference and Fair 2018.
18. Lawal-Are, A.O., I.C. Onyema and T.R. Akande. 2009. The water chemistry, crustacean zooplankton and some faunal species of a tropical tidal creeks in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of American Science 6(1): 81-90.
19. Liphadzi, M.S. and M.B. Kirkham. 2005. Phyto-remediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals, a technology for rehabilitation of the environment. South African Journal of Botany 71: 24-37.
20. Marzouk, M. 1994. Fish and environmental pollution. Veterinary Medical Journal 42: 51- 52.
21. Moruf, R.O. and V. F. Akinjogunla. 2018. Photometric determination of macro-micro minerals in the West African mud creeper, Tympanotonus fuscatus var radula (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Experimental Research 6(3): 35-40.
22. Moruf, R.O., O.D. Bolaji and A.O. Lawal-Are. 2018. Biometrics, gut contents and sexual dimorphism of the West African mud creeper, Tympanotonus fuscatus var radula (Linnaeus, 1758) from the mangrove swamps of a coastal estuary in Nigeria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 22(1): 87-96.
23. Moruf, R.O. and A.O. Lawal-Are. 2015. Growth pattern, whorl and girth relationship of the periwinkle, Tympanotonus fuscatus var radula (Linnaeus, 1758) from a tropical estuarine lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 3(1): 111-115.
24. Moruf, R.O. and A.O. Lawal-Are. 2018. Haemato-biochemical variations in estuarine crabs from a lagoon ecosystem. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 22(12): 1899-1903.
25. Odiete, W.O. 1999. Environmental physiology of animals and pollution. Diversified Resources Ltd., Lagos, Nigeria. 261 pp.
26. Ogbonna, P.C., N. Ukpai and K.O. Obasi. 2018. Assessment of metal contamination in Ubeyi River and accumulation in fish and sediment. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 22(8): 1151-1157
27. Rashed, M.N. 2001. Monitoring of environmental heavy metals in fish from Nasser Lake. Environmental International 27: 27-33.
28. Santos, T.O., C.A. Silva Filho, A.G. Figueiredo, F.A. Genezini and R. Furia. 2007. Heavy metal accumulation in blue crabs (Callinectes Bocourti) from Maceió, Alagoas. Proceedings of International Nuclear Atlantic Conference 2007: 12-16.
29. Soundararajan, M., G. Veeraiyan and S.S. Samipillai. 2009. Arsenic-induced oxidative stress in fresh water tilapia (Tilapia mossambica). Journal of Phytology 1(4): 267-276.
30. Turkmen, M. and C. Ciminli. 2007. Determination of metals in fish and mussel species by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Food Chemistry 103: 670-675.
31. Usese, A.I., A.O. Lawal-Are, R.O. Moruf and L.O. Chukwu. 2018. Biomarker responses to environmental stressors in the hairy mangrove crab, Sesarma huzardi (Graspidae) from a tropical lagoon mudflat in Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 57(1): 4-10.
32. Usese, A.I., E.I. Elike, R.O. Moruf and L.O. Chukwu. 2019. Levels of oxidative stress markers in the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea gasar from a coastal ecosystem in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife & Environment 11(1): 32-38.
33. Van Sprang, P.A. and C.R. Janssen. 2001. Toxicity identification of trace metals: development of toxicity identification fingerprints. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20: 2604-2610.
34. WHO (World Health Organization). 2000. Hazardous chemicals in human and environmental health. International Programme on Chemical Safety, Geneva. 110 pp.
35. WHO (World Health Organization). 2011. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. 4th ed. WHO Press. Geneva. 541 pp.