Gene Expression Profiles in Giant Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii Infected with Macrobrachium rosenbergii Nodavirus (MrNV) by DD-PCR Technique
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Abstract
Differential Display PCR technique (DD-PCR) was used for analysis of altered gene expression in Macrobrachium rosenbergii infected with Macrobrachium rosenbergii Nodavirus (MrNV). Twenty-four combinations of arbitrary and oligo-dT primers were used to screen for differentially expressed genes. A total of 115 differentially expressed bands could be identified from 18 primer combinations. These included 67 bands (77%) whose expression levels increased and 48 bands (33%) which decreased in expression after MrNV challenge. Fifteen differential display fragments were successfully re-amplified, cloned and sequenced with 15 clones, 5 matched with sequences in the GenBank database. There were genes with known function, including Crustacyanin-like lipocalin, Ferritin 2 and dLp/HDL-BGBP. The other two genes were Ribosomal protein S2-like isoform 3 and Ribosomal protein L8. Crustacyanin-like lipocalin and ferritin 2 were selected for further confirmation for their differentially expression patterns by Quantitative Real-time PCR. The results indicated that these genes up regulated M. rosenbergii upon MrNV challenge. Crustacyanin-like lipocalin and Ferritin 2 were involved in shrimp defense immunity.
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References
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