Effects of Stocking Density, Hiding Material and Photoperiod Manipulation on Growth and Survival Rate of Marble Goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker, 1852) Juveniles
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Published:
Apr 5, 2017
Keywords:
Oxyeleotris marmorata marble goby stocking density hiding material photoperiod manipulation
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Abstract
The optimal culture conditions (stocking density, hiding material and photoperiod manipulation) for marble goby were investigated separately. In the first experiment, marble goby juvenile (2.42±0.17 cm in length) at different stocking densities (50, 250 and 500 fish/m2) were released in small cages (0.50x0.50x0.50 m3) floating in 50 tons concrete indoor-tank. For the second experiment on effect of hiding material, 250 fish/m2 marble goby juveniles were reared with or without a piece of car corrugated pipe in the fish cage. Finally, for the experiment on photoperiod manipulation, 250 fish/m2 marble goby juveniles were reared in plastic tanks (0.40 x 0.50 x 0.30 m3), each of which were exposed to different photoperiod arrangements (natural photoperiod or NP, 0D/24L, 6D/18L, 12D/12L, 18D/6L, 24D/0L and 6D/6L/6D/6L). Fish were fed with live feed and all experiments in triplicates were conducted for 60 days. Upon termination, growth performance of fish was evaluated. The highest growth performance and survival rate of fish were achieved with fish reared at 250fish/m2 with hiding materials and at 6D/6L/6D/6L photoperiod manipulation.
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Seetapan, K., Puanglarp, N., & Meunpol, O. (2017). Effects of Stocking Density, Hiding Material and Photoperiod Manipulation on Growth and Survival Rate of Marble Goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker, 1852) Juveniles. Journal of Fisheries and Environment, 40(3), 35–45. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/82263
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References
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2. Aimazan-Rueda, P., A. T.M. van Helmond, J. A. J. Verreth, and J. W. Schrama. 2005. Photoperiod affects growth, behaviour and stress variables in Clarias gariepinus. Journal of Fish Biology 67: 1029-1039.
3. Benhaïm, D., C.A. Leblanc and G. Lucas. 2009. Impact of a new artificial shelter on Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus, L.) behaviour and culture performance during the endogenous feeding period. Aquaculture 295: 38-43.
4. Boeuf, G. and Le Bail, P.-Y. 1999. Does light have an influence on fish growth? Aquaculture 177: 129-152.
5. Britz, P.J. and A.G. Pienaar. 1992. Laboratory experiments on the effect of light and cover on the behaviour and growth of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae). Journal of Zoology 227: 43-62.
6. DiMaggio, M.A., C.L. Ohs and J.S. Broach. 2014. Effects of stocking density on growth, survival, and stress physiology of pig fish. North American Journal of Aquaculture 76: 201-210.
7. Ghomi, M. R., R. M. Nazmi, M. Sohrabnejad, M. Ovissipour, M. Zarei, A. Esmaili Mola, C. Makhdoomi, A. Rahimian, H. Noori and A. Naghavi. 2010. Manipulation of photoperiod in growth factors of beluga sturgeon Huso huso. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(13): 1978-1981.
8. Hoa, N. P. and Y. Yi. 2007. Prey ingestion and live food selectivity of marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata) using rice field prawn (Macrobrachium lanchesteri) as prey. Aquaculture 273: 443-448.
9. Hossain, M.A.R., M.C.M. Beveridge and G.S. Haylor. 1998. The effects of density, light and shelter on the growth and survival of African catfish (Clurias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) :fingerlings. Aquaculture 160: 251-258.
10. Huang, W.B. and T.S. Chiu. 1997. Effects of stocking density on survival, growth, size variation, and production of Tilapia fry. Aquaculture Research 28:165-173.
11. Islam, MS. 2002. Evaluation of supplementary feeds for semi-intensive pond culture of mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton). Aquaculture 212: 263-276.
12. Kikuchi, K., N. Iwata, T. Kawabata and T. Yanagawa. 2006. Effect of feeding frequency, water temperature, and stocking density on the growth of tiger puffer, Takifugu rubripes. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 37(1): 12-20.
13. Lupatsch, I., G.A. Santos, J.W. Schrama and J.A.J. Verreth. 2010. Effect of stocking density and feeding level on energy expenditure and stress responsiveness in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Aquaculture 298: 245-250.
14. Millidine, K.J., J.D. Armstrong, and N.B. Metcalfe. 2006. Presence of shelter reduces maintenance metabolism of juvenile salmon. Functional Ecology 20: 839-845.
15. Mustapha, M. K., B.U. Okafor, K. S.Olaoti and O. K. Oyelakin. 2012. Effects of three different photoperiods on the growth and body coloration of juvenile African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Archives of Polish Fisheries 20: 55-59
16. Rahman, M.A., A. Arshad and S.M.N. Amin. 2012. Growth and production performance of threatened snakehead fish, Channa striatus (Bloch), at different stocking densities in earthen ponds. Aquaculture Research 43: 297-302.
17. Salas-Leiton, E., V. Anguis, A. RodríguezRua and J.P. Cañavate. 2011. High stocking density and food restriction have minimum impact on size dispersal of cultured Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis, Kaup 1858) juveniles. Evidence for individual growth being regulated by population structure. Aquacultural Engineering 45: 43-50.
18. Tipping, D.R. and P.J. Miller. 1997. Exposure of vitellogenic female common gobies, Pomatoschistus microps, to short photoperiod delays ovarian regression. Short communication. Aquarium Sciences and Conservationl (1): 71-74.
19. Toko, I., E.D. Fiogbe, B. Koukpode and P. Kestemont. 2007. Rearing of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and vundu catfish (Heterobranchus longifilis) in traditional fish ponds (whedos): Effect of stocking density on growth, production and body composition. Aquaculture 262: 65-72.
20. Verhoef, G.D. and C.M. Austin. 1999. Combined effects of shelter and density on the growth and survival of juveniles of the Australian freshwater crayfish, Cherax destructor Clark, Part 2. Aquaculture 170: 49-57.