SEM - Anatomical Studies of Hybrid Silkworm Cocoons.
Abstract
AbstractThis study is designed and planned to apply anatomical knowledge and techniques to the problem imposing on the poor silk producer farmers in Thailand. The farmers have never been able to set the price for their farm products because of several reasons. To sell their silkworm cocoons is absolutely not an exception to this agrobsiness phenomenon. In the annual meeting of the Institute of Sericulture Research held at Tak Agricultural College in 1989, the idea of grading the size of reeler businessmen – the smaller the cheaper price. The problem was again intensified to cause more deterioration on the farmers’ economy, and hence the Thai national economic retardation. The on - going role of the Institute of Sericulture Research as a referee or the price setter (by basing on the weight ratio of the cocoon and the pupa) is considered by many as a fair play. The cocoon size grading will worsen the situation to a greater extent. If we do not take any action ; the situation would be under the superior hands in doing business. The farmers, therefore, are exploited as always. By using the Scanning Electron Microscopic Anatomical (SEMAnat) technique, we examined silk fiber mrphology and sizes of the small and large cocoons of the hybrid silkworms promoted by Khon Kaen Sericulture Experiment Station in October 1990.
We have found that the fiber sizes of the cocoons of different sizes are not significantly different at 500 times magnification . The size would be dfinitely the same by the naked eyes. We, therefore, concluded that as we all know one cocoon is made up of only one single fiber of upto 1500 meters long, the smaller cocoon is made up of one shorter fiber that will proportionally less than the longer fiber. The mass of the silk fiber is governed by the length in this case and all fiber are to join lengthwise together in the weaving. There is no reason to be prejudiced against the smaller cocoon. The cocoon size grading will be justified only when we have proved that the lrger cocoons have advantage in reeling over th small ones -- this is not the case.