Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Keywords:
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction; RehabilitationAbstract
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a surgical method of treating patients who have had an injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. Rehabilitation after this surgery is important, and its main goal is to enable a patient to return to his or her common activities. This post-surgical rehabilitation has various stages, each of which has its own methods especially choosing bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts, which is a gold standard method. These stages include reducing pain, decreasing swelling or effusion, increasing range of motion, using aid devices, bearing weight on the involved leg, proprioception exercises, and physical performance training, which includes muscle strength, flexibility, and endurance. Then come functional movement training and rehabilitation for return to sport. For a full recovery, should be accompanied by training aimed at improving core strength, upper-body strength, and cardiovascular strength.
References
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27. Ordahan B, Kucuksen S, Tuncay I, Salli A, Ugurlu H. The effect of proprioception exercises on functional status in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2015; 28: 531-7.
2. An KO. Exercise rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Exerc Med 2017; 1: 1-4.
3. Wright RW, Haas AK, Anderson J, Calabrese G, Cavanaugh J, Hewett TE, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation: MOON guidelines. Sports Health 2015; 7: 239-43.
4. Nyland J, Mattocks A, Kibbe S, Kalloub A, Greene JW, Caborn DNM. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, rehabilitation, and return to play: 2015 update. Open Access J Sports Med 2016; 7: 21-32.
5. van Melick N, van Cingel REH, Brooijmans F, Neeter C, van Tienen T, Hullegie W, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice update: practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation based on a systematic review and multidisciplinary consensus. Br J Sports Med 2016; 50: 1506-15.
6. Gasibat Q, Jahan A. Pre and post-operative rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in young athletes. Int J Orthop Sci 2017; 3: 819-28.
7. Petersen W, Zantop T. Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament with regard to its two bundles. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2007; 454: 35-47.
8. Fu FH, Bennett CH, Lattermann C, Ma CB. Current trends in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Part 1: biology and biomechanics of reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 1999; 27: 821-30.
9. Norwood LA, Cross MJ. Anterior cruciate ligament: functional anatomy of its bundles in rotary instabilities. Am J Sports Med 1979; 7: 23.
10. Amis AA, Dawkins GPC. Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Fibre bundle actions related to ligament replacement and injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991; 73: 260-67.
11. Takai S, Woo SL, Livesay GA, Adams DJ, Fu FH. Determination of the in situ loads on the human anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res 1993; 11: 686-95.
12. Sakane M, Fox RJ, Woo SL, Livesay GA, Li G, Fu FH. In situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament and its bundles in response to anterior tibial loads. J Orthop Res 1997; 15: 285-93.
13. Gabriel MT, Wong EK, Woo SL, Yagi M, Debski RE. Distribution of in situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament in response to rotatory loads. J Orthop Res 2004; 22: 85-9.
14. Vang P, Day D. Advantages and disadvantages between allograft versus autograft in anterior cruciate ligament replacement. A project presented to the Dept of Physician ASst of Wichita State University May 2006.
15. Hewett TE. Shultz SJ, Griffin LY. Understanding and preventing noncontact ACL injuries. American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine. Ilinois: Human Kinetics, 2007.
16. Kiapour AM, Wordeman SC, Paterno MV, Quatman CE, Levine JW, Goel VK, et al. Diagnostic value of knee arthrometry in the prediction of anterior cruciate ligament strain during landing. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42: 312-9.
17. Levine JW, Kiapour AM, Quatman CE, Wordeman SC, Goel VK, Hewett TE, et al. Clinically relevant injury patterns after an anterior cruciate ligament injury provide insight into injury mechanisms. Am J Sports Med 2013; 41: 385-95.
18. Quatman CE, Kiapour AM, Demetropoulos CK, Kiapour A, Wordeman SC, Levine JW, et al. Preferential loading of the ACL compared with the MCL during landing: a novel in sim approach yields the multiplanar mechanism of dynamic valgus during ACL injuries. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42: 177-86.
19. Kiapour AM, Murray MM. Basic science of anterior cruciate ligament injury and repair. Bone Joint Res 2014; 3: 20-31.
20. Hashemi J, Breighner R, Chandrashekar N, Hardy DM, Chaudhari AM, Shultz SJ, et al. Hip extension, knee fl exion paradox: a new mechanism for non-contact ACL injury. J Biomech 2011; 44: 577-85.
21. Prodromos C, Brown C, Fu F, Georgoulis A, Gobbi A, Howell SM, et al. Johnson D, Paulos L, Shelbourne K. The anterior cruciate ligament: Reconstruction and basic science: Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007
22. Andrews JR, Harrelson GL, Wilk KE. Physical rehabilitation of the injured athlete. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2012..
23. ธวัชชัย เทียมกลาง, ปกรณ์ นาระคล, เสริมศักดิ์ สุมานนท์. การเปรียบเทียบผลการรักษาของวิธีใช้เส้นเอ็นสะบ้ากับวิธีใช้เส้นเอ็นแฮมสตริงสองมัดในการผ่าตัดสร้างเส้นเอ็นไขว้หน้าข้อเข่าผ่านกล้องส่องข้อ. ศรีนคริทร์เวชสาร 2553; 25: 208-14.
24. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. ACL injuries in the female athlete: Causes, impacts, and conditioning programs. Heidelberg: Springer, 2012.
25. UW Health Sports Medicine Staff. Rehabilitation guide: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. UW Health Sports Medicine Center, 2013.
26. Ferriero G, Carlo SD, Ferriero A, Salgovic L, Bravini E, Sartorio F, et al. Post-surgical scar assessment in rehabilitation: a systematic review. Physical Therapy Rehab 2015; 2.
27. Ordahan B, Kucuksen S, Tuncay I, Salli A, Ugurlu H. The effect of proprioception exercises on functional status in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2015; 28: 531-7.
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Published
2020-06-04
How to Cite
1.
Somthavil S, Boonyarom O, Srisupornkornkool K. Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. SRIMEDJ [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 4 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];35(3):353-61. Available from: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SRIMEDJ/article/view/243985
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