Stress and Anxiety for Nurses and Practical Nurses Working in Risk Area of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Treatment in Srinagarind Hospital

Authors

  • Nittaya Jarassaeng Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University
  • Tharinee Phetcharat Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University
  • Jongkol Poltree Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University
  • Piyathida Kuhirunyarath Department of Community Medicine , Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University
  • Praew Kotruchin Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University
  • Vijitra Pimpanit Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University
  • Suntraraporn Wunsupong Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University
  • Supap Imoun Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University
  • Nittaya Rattanachot Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University
  • Sudthanom Kamollirt Nursing Division, Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Khon Kaen University

Keywords:

stress, anxiety, nursing personnel, nursing assistant, coronavirus disease 23019

Abstract

Background and objective: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging disease caused by a virus. Currently, the disease is spreading rapidly around the world, causing illness and death, and affecting on economy of the world population. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of stress and anxiety of nurses and nursing assistants working in areas at risk of COVID-19 at Srinagarind Hospital.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study population were nurses and nursing assistants working at the Accident and Emergency Nursing Department and the Acute Respiratory tract Infection (ARI) clinic of Srinagarind Hospital. There were total of 200 subjects, 172 subjects did self-responding to online questionnaires, and 28 subjects attended a group discussion. Data were collected during 5th-30th October 2020.

Results: Most of nurses and nursing assistants had mild stress (62.2%), followed by moderate stress, high-level stress, and the most stress at 28.5%, 7.0%, and 2.3%, respectively. And 61% of them portrayed moderate anxiety, followed by low and high anxiety (23.3% and 15.7%, respectively).

Conclusion: Under the epidemic situation of COVID-19, most of nurses and nursing assistants had mild stress and moderate anxiety. The perceptions of stress and anxiety among nursing personnel should be assessed periodically. There should also be continuous training on COVID-19 treatment to gain confidence for healthcare.

References

World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. [internet]. 2020. [cited Apr 16, 2020]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/en/ health-topics/ health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov

Division of Communicable Diseases, Department of Disease Control, MOPH. Including surveillance guidelines controlling and preventing the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 for medical and public health personnel. [cited May 2, 2020]. Available from : https://ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/publish/ 1150920210610033910.pdf

Emergency Operations Center, Department of Disease Control, MOPH. Situation reports of coronavirus disease 2019. Issue 118 April 30, 2020. [cited May 10, 2020]. Available from:

https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/file/situation/situation-no118-300463nn.pdf

Sangsirilak A, Sangsirilak S. Stress and depressed mood in healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2020; 65:400-8.

World Health Organization. Surveillance case definitions for human infection with novel coronavirus (nCov): interim guidance v1, January 2020. [internet].2020. [Cited Apr 16, 2020]. Available from: Https://apps. Who. Int/iris/handle/10665/330376.

Cabarkapa S, Nadjidai SE, Murgier J, Ng CH. The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review.Brain Behav Immun 2020;8:100144.doi: 10.1016/j.bbih. 2020.100144.

Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA

JAMA Netw Open 2020;3(3):e203976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976.

Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun 2020;88:901–7. [published correction appears in Brain Behav Immun 2021;92:245].

William A, David J. Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008; Update May 2019. [Cited Mar 21, 2020]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ infectioncontrol/pdf/ guidelines/disinfection-guidelines-H.pdf

Huang JZ, Han MF, Luo TD, Ren AK, Zhou XP. [Mental health survey of medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2020 ;38:192-5. (Chinese)

Park S, Lee Y, Kim T, Jung SJ. Anxiety and COVID-19 related stressors among healthcare workers who performed shift work at four COVID-19 dedicated hospitals in Korea. J Occup Environ Med 2021;63:875-80.

Wang QQ, Fang YY, Huang HL, Lv WJ, Wang XX, Yang TT, et al. Anxiety, depression and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Nurs Manag 2021;29:1263-74.

Stress assessment form (ST5) Department of Mental Health. [cited 2020 March 10]. Available from: https://www.dmh.go.th/covid19/test/download/files/qtest5.jpg

Department of Mental Health. Anxiety screening form for COVID-19. [cited 2020 March 11]. Available from: https://www.dmh.go.th/covid19/test/covid19/

Prapasorn J. Stress and factors associated with operational stress of Khaen Dong Hospital Personnel, Buriram Province in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Regional Health Promotion Center 9 2021: 15 : 469-83.

Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19-Pandemie: Belastungen des medizinischen Personals [COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress experience of healthcare workers - a short current review]. Psychiatr Prax 2020;47:190-7.

Teo I, Chay J, Cheung YB, Sung SC, Tewani KG, Yeo LF, et al. Healthcare worker stress, anxiety and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore: A 6-month multi-centre prospective study. PLoS One 2021 22;16:e0258866. doi: 10.1371/ journal. pone.0258866.

Nadeem F, Sadiq A, Raziq A, Iqbal Q, Haider S, Saleem F, et al. Depression, anxiety, and stress among nurses during the COVID-19 wave III: Results of a cross-sectional assessment. J Multidiscip Healthc 2021;14:3093-101.

Harnlakorn P, Phetcharat T, Rithirod N, Kamollerd S, Pitayavatanachai T, Meesing A.

Stress worry and effects among health personnels during pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 in Srinagarind Hospital. Srinagarind Med J 2021:36:488-94.

Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect 2020;104:246-51.

Wacharasint P, Wacharasint S. COVID-19 and mental health. Thai J Crit Care Med 2020; 28: 24-6.

Liu CY, Yang YZ, Zhang XM, Xu X, Dou QL, Zhang WW, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiol Infect 2020;148:e98. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820001107.

Goh YS, Lee A, Chan SW, Chan MF. Profiling nurses' job satisfaction, acculturation, work environment, stress, cultural values and coping abilities: A cluster analysis. Int J Nurs Pract 2015;21:443-52.

Shen Y, Zhan Y, Zheng H, Liu H, Wan Y, Zhou W. Anxiety and its association with perceived stress and insomnia among nurses fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan: A cross-sectional survey. J Clin Nurs 2021;30:2654–64.

Galanis PA, Petrogianni E, Vraka I, Konstantakopoulou O, Siskou O, Bilali A, et al. Fear of COVID-19 among nurses in mobile COVID-19 testing units in Greece. Int J Caring Sci 2021; 14: 802-11.

Published

2022-04-28

How to Cite

1.
Jarassaeng N, Phetcharat T, Poltree J, Kuhirunyarath P, Kotruchin P, Pimpanit V, Wunsupong S, Imoun S, Rattanachot N, Kamollirt S. Stress and Anxiety for Nurses and Practical Nurses Working in Risk Area of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Treatment in Srinagarind Hospital . SRIMEDJ [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 28 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];37(2):154-61. Available from: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SRIMEDJ/article/view/253621

Issue

Section

Original Articles