Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Patient with COVID-19
Keywords:
pulmonary rehabilitation, COVID-19, post-COVID-19 syndromeAbstract
COVID-19 is resulted from SAR-CoV-2 infection which cause serious pulmonological and systemic inflammation particularly among at-risk population, leading to prolonged hospitalization and requirement for organ support such oxygen therapy. In Thailand, health resource has been limited, Moreover, patients with COVID-19 probably have post-COVID-19 syndrome regarding presence of symptom after resolution from acute infection. Pulmonary rehabilitation is multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach aiming to enhance self-management ability for patients who suffering from respiratory disease. Current evidences demonstrate that pulmonary rehabilitation provide various clinical benefit in chronic respiratory disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis and pulmonary fibrosis. Nevertheless, evidence pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 is still sparse. National practice guidelines generally recommend pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 based on previous available data from chronic respiratory disease and infectious control should be considered. Pulmonary rehabilitation provide minimal risk thus can be safely executed in hospital setting for acute infection and long-term approach to reduce post-COVID-19 symptom.
References
Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese center for disease control and prevention. JAMA 2020;323:1239-42.
Torres Acosta MA, Singer BD. Pathogenesis of COVID-19-induced ARDS: implications for an ageing population. Eur Respir J. 2020;56.
Attaway AH, Scheraga RG, Bhimraj A, Biehl M, Hatipoğlu U. Severe covid-19 pneumonia: pathogenesis and clinical management. Bmj. 2021;372:n436.
Bösmüller H, Matter M, Fend F, Tzankov A. The pulmonary pathology of COVID-19. Virchows Archiv. 2021:1-14.
Habashi NM, Camporota L, Gatto LA, Nieman G. Functional pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2-induced acute lung injury and clinical implications. J Appl Physiol 2021;130:877-91.
Onder G, Rezza G, Brusaferro S. Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in italy. JAMA 2020;323:1775-6.
Wu JT, Leung K, Bushman M, Kishore N, Niehus R, de Salazar PM, et al. Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China. Nat Med 2020;26:506-10.
Du RH, Liang LR, Yang CQ, Wang W, Cao TZ, Li M, et al. Predictors of mortality for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2: a prospective cohort study. Eur Respir J 2020; 55(5):2000524.
Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020;395:1054-62.
Fu L, Wang B, Yuan T, Chen X, Ao Y, Fitzpatrick T, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect 2020;80:656-65.
Soriano JB, Murthy S, Marshall JC, Relan P, Diaz JV. A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus. Lancet Infect Dis 2022;22:e102-e7.
Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A, Madhavan MV, McGroder C, Stevens JS, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Med 2021;27:601-15.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Clinical Guidelines. COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Copyright © NICE 2020.; 2020.
Han X, Fan Y, Alwalid O, Li N, Jia X, Yuan M, et al. Six-month follow-up chest CT findings after severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Radiology 2021;299:e177-86.
Wu X, Liu X, Zhou Y, Yu H, Li R, Zhan Q, et al. 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, and 12-month respiratory outcomes in patients following COVID-19-related hospitalisation: a prospective study. Lancet Respir Med 2021;9:747-54.
Huang L, Yao Q, Gu X, Wang Q, Ren L, Wang Y, et al. 1-year outcomes in hospital survivors with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet 2021;398:747-58.
Holland AE, Cox NS, Houchen-Wolloff L, Rochester CL, Garvey C, ZuWallack R, et al. Defining modern pulmonary rehabilitation. An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18:e12-e29.
Jones SE, Barker RE, Nolan CM, Patel S, Maddocks M, Man WDC. Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Dis 2018;10:S1390-s9.
Puhan MA, Gimeno‐Santos E, Cates CJ, Troosters T. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2016.
Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, ZuWallack R, Nici L, Rochester C, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188(8):e13-64.
Pattanakuhar S, Suksathien R, Thirapatarapong W. Recommendations for preparedness of medical rehabilitation services in Thailand during COVID-19 outbreak. ASEAN J Rehabil Med 2020;30:2-7.
Barker-Davies RM, O'Sullivan O, Senaratne KPP, Baker P, Cranley M, Dharm-Datta S, et al. The Stanford Hall consensus statement for post-COVID-19 rehabilitation. Br J Sports Med 2020;54(16):949-59.
Wang TJ, Chau B, Lui M, Lam G-T, Lin N, Humbert S. PM&R and pulmonary rehabilitation for COVID-19. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2020: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001505..
Curci C, Pisano F, Bonacci E, Camozzi DM, Ceravolo C, Bergonzi R, et al. Early rehabilitation in post-acute COVID-19 patients: data from an Italian COVID-19 Rehabilitation Unit and proposal of a treatment protocol. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2020;56(5):633-41.
Vitacca M, Lazzeri M, Guffanti E, Frigerio P, D'Abrosca F, Gianola S, et al. Italian suggestions for pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients recovering from acute respiratory failure: results of a Delphi process. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2020; 90(2). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1444.
Felten-Barentsz KM, van Oorsouw R, Klooster E, Koenders N, Driehuis F, Hulzebos EHJ, et al. Recommendations for Hospital-Based Physical Therapists Managing Patients With COVID-19. Phys Ther 2020;100:1444-57.
Belli S, Prince I, Savio G, Paracchini E, Cattaneo D, Bianchi M, et al. Airway clearance techniques: the right choice for the right patient. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021;8:544826.
Kluayhomthong S, Khrisanapant W, Chaisuksant S, Jones CU. Effectiveness of a new breathing device “BreatheMAX®” to increase airway secretion clearance in patients with ventilatory dependence. J Med Technol Phys Ther 2011;23:95-108.
Polastri M, Nava S, Clini E, Vitacca M, Gosselink R. COVID-19 and pulmonary rehabilitation: preparing for phase three. Eur Respir J 2020; 55(6):2001822.
Thomas P, Baldwin C, Bissett B, Boden I, Gosselink R, Granger CL, et al. Physiotherapy management for COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: clinical practice recommendations. J Physiother 2020;66(2):73-82.
Spruit MA, Holland AE, Singh SJ, Tonia T, Wilson KC, Troosters T. COVID-19: interim guidance on rehabilitation in the hospital and post-hospital phase from a European Respiratory Society-and American Thoracic Society-coordinated international task force. Eur Respir J 2020; 56(6):2002197.
Iannaccone S, Castellazzi P, Tettamanti A, Houdayer E, Brugliera L, de Blasio F, et al. Role of rehabilitation department for adult individuals with COVID-19: the experience of the San Raffaele Hospital of Milan. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2020;101(9):1656-61.
Bouteleux B, Henrot P, Ernst R, Grassion L, Raherison-Semjen C, Beaufils F, et al. Respiratory rehabilitation for Covid-19 related persistent dyspnoea: A one-year experience. Respir Med 2021;189:106648.
Chen H, Shi H, Liu X, Sun T, Wu J, Liu Z. Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with post-COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022;9:837420.
Beauchamp MK, Janaudis-Ferreira T, Wald J, Aceron R, Bhutani M, Bourbeau J, et al. Canadian Thoracic Society position statement on rehabilitation for COVID-19 and implications for pulmonary rehabilitation. Can J Respir Crit Care Sleep Med 2022;6:9-13.
Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, Meckes N, Bassett DR, Tudor-Locke C, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011;43:1575-81.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Srinagarind Medical Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
