Generation mean analysis in azuki bean using matrix algebra method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/tjg.2008.16Keywords:
Azuki bean, generation mean analysis, matrix algebraAbstract
Six basic populations including P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 developed from three crosses of azuki bean; Hondawase x Akatsukidainagon (H x A), Hondawase x Erimo (H x E) and Akatsukidainagon x Erimo (A x E) were planted for generation mean analysis study at Pangda Royal Agricultural Station in Chiang Mai during August to December, 2006. Generation mean of these three azuki bean crosses were analysed by using matrix algebra method. Results of study indicated that matrix algebra method was able to analyse generation mean and obtained all six parameters of gene action; m, [d], [h], [i], [j] and [l] for seed yield per plant. The values of matrix algebra method for analysing generation mean were convenient efficient and simply applied to use with some softwares. It is anticipated that this matrix algebra method would be an effective way to identify the gene action parameters which these parameters will provide important basic informations for yield improvement in plants.
References
พีระศักดิ์ ศรีนิเวศน์. 2525. พันธุศาสตร์ปริมาณที่ใช้ในการปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช. มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์.
Anderson, V.L. and Kempthorne, O. 1954. A model for the study of quantitative inheritance. Genetics 39: 883-898.
Chaitieng, B., Laosuwan P. and Wongkaew, S. 2003. Inheritance of powdery mildew resistance in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Thai J. Agri Sci 36: 73-78.
Gamble, E.E. 1962. Gene effects in corn (Zea mays L.) I. Separation and relative importance of gene effects for yield. Can J Pl Sci 42: 339-348.
Gardner, C.O. and Eberhart, S.A. 1966. Analysis and interpretation of the variety cross diallel and related population. Biometrics 22: 439-452.
Hayman, B.I. 1958. The separation of epistatic from additive and dominance variation in generation mean. Heredity 12: 371-390.
Jogloy, S., Pensuk, V., Patanothai, A. and Wongkaew, S. 1999. Generation mean analyses of late leafspot and rust resistance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Thai J Agric Sci 32: 423-433.
Kearsey, M.J. and Pooni, H.S. 1996. The Genetical Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Chapman and Hall. London, U.K.
Landi, P., Frascaroli, E. and Vicari, A. 1990. Inheritance of chlorsulfuron tolerance in a maize population. J Genet & Breed 44 : 27-32.
Mather, S.K. and Jinks, J.L. 1982. Biometrical Genetics. Chapman and Hall, London, U.K.
Mullaney, E.J., Martin, J.M. and Scharen, A.L. 1982. Generation mean analysis to identify and partition the components of genetic resistance to Septoria nodorum in wheat. Euphytica 31: 539-545.
Quisenberry, J.E. 1975. Inheritance of plant height in cotton. I. A cross between Lubbock Dwarf and Taxas Marker-1. Crop Sci 15: 197-199.
Scott, S.J. and Jones, R.A. 1990. Generation means analysis of right-censored response-time traits: Low temperature seed germination in tomato. Euphytica 48: 239-244.
Singh, R.K. and Chaudhary, B.D. 1979. Biometrical Method in Quantitative Genetic Analysis. Kalayani Publishers, New Delhi, India. s
Snijders, C.H.A. 1990. Response to selection in F2 generations of winter wheat for resistance to head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum. Euphytica 50: 163-169.
