Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of xylose reductase (XR) gene from thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Ogataea siamensis N22

Authors

  • Kanya Kokaew Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Nantana Srisuk Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Savitree Limtong Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
  • Arinthip Thamchaipenet Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/tjg.2009.8

Keywords:

xylose reductase, gene cloning, Ogataea siamensis, thermotolerant yeast

Abstract

The xylose reductase (XR) gene from thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast isolated in Thailand, Ogataea siamensis N22, was isolated using specific primers designed from the conserved regions of various yeast XR genes. A partial XR gene of O. siamensis N22, was obtained as a 516 bp PCR product and the deduced amino acid sequence showed 74% identity to aldose reductase gene of Candida boidinii and and 67% identity to xylose reductase gene of Kluyveromyces lactis and Pichia guilliermondii. The 1-3 kb fragments of digested genomic DNA of O. siamensis N22 was cloned and transformed into Escherichia coli. The recombinant plasmid containing the partial nucleotide sequence of XR gene was obtained using PCR screening. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the partial O. siamensis N22 XR gene revealed 678 bp encoding 226 amino acids which showed 72% identity to aldose reductase from Candida boidinii and 69% identity to xylose reductase from Pichia guilliermondii. This is the first report on xylose reductase gene of O. siamensis N22.

References

Billard, P., Menart, S., Fleer, R. and Bolotin-Fukuhara, M. 1995. Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding xylose reductase from Kluyveromyces lactis. Gene 162: 93-97.

Bolen, P. L., Hayman, G. T. and Shepherd, H. S. 1996. Sequence and analysis of an aldose (xylose) reductase gene from the xylose fermenting yeast Pachysolen tannophilus. Yeast 12: 1367-1375.

Chung, C. T., Niemela, S. L. and Miller, R. H. 1989. One-step preparation of competent Escherichia coli: Transformation and storage of bacterial cells in the same solutions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 2172-2175.

Higgins, D. R., and Cregg, J. M. 1998. Pichia Protocols: Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press. New Jersey.

Karhumaa, K., Fromanger, R., Hahn-Hagerdal, B. and Gorwa-Grauslund, M. F. 2007. High activity of xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase improves xylose fermentation by recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 73: 1039-1046.

Ko, B. S., Kim, J. and Kim, J. H. 2006. Production of xylitol from D-xylose by a xylitol dehydrogenase gene-disrupted mutant of Candida tropicalis. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 4207-4213.

Lee, J. K., Koo, B. S. and Kim, S. Y. 2003. Cloning and characterization of the xyl1 gene, encoding an NADH-preferring xylose reductase from Candida parapsilosis, and its functional expression in Candida tropicalis. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 6179-6188.

Limtong, S., Srisuk, N., Yongmanitchai, W, Yurimoto, H. and Nakase, T. 2008. Ogataea chonburiensis sp. nov. and Ogataea nakhonphanomensis sp. nov. thermotolerant, methylotriphic yeast species isolated in Thailand, and transfer of Pichia siamensis and Pichia thermomethanolica to the genus Ogataea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58: 302-307.

Limtong, S., Srisuk, N., Yongmanitchai, W., Kawasaki, H., Yurimoto, H., Nakase, T. and Kato, N. 2004. Three new thermotolerant methylotrophic yeasts, Candida krabiensis sp. nov., Candida sithepensis sp. nov., and Pichia siamensis sp. nov., isolated in Thailand. J Gen Appl Microbiol 50: 119-127.

Sambrook, J. and Russell, D.W. 2001. Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual. 3rd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.

Takuma, S., Nakashima, N., Tantirungkij, M., Kinoshita, S., Okada, H., Seki, T. and Yoshida, T. 1991. Isolation of xylose reductase gene of Pichia stipitis and its expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Environ Microbiol 28: 327-340.

Vongsuvanlert, V. and Tani, Y. 1989. Xylitol production by a methanol yeast, Candida boidinii (Kloeckera sp.) No. 2201. J Ferment Bioeng 67: 35-39.

Walfridsson, M., Anderlund, Bao, M. X. and Hahn-Hagerdal, B. 1997. Expression of different levels of enzymes from the Pichia stipitis XYL1 and XYL2 genes in Sacharomyces cerevisiae and its effects on product formation during xylose utilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 48: 218-224.

Yokohama, S. I., Kinoshita, Y., Suzuki, T., Kawai, K., Horitsu, H. and Takamizawa, K. 1995. Cloning and sequencing of two D-xylose reductase genes (xyrA and xyrB) from Candida tropicalis. J Ferment Bioeng 80: 603-605.

Downloads

Published

2012-07-12

Issue

Section

Research Articles