Treatment of a Large Radicular Cyst with Interdisciplinary of Endodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery: Case Report

Authors

  • Kaidsarin Charoensangsuriya Dental Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration General Hospital, Pom Prap Sattru Phai , Bangkok 10110

Keywords:

radicular cysts, marsupialization, enucleations, endodontic surgery

Abstract

 Background and Objective: Radicular cysts are odontogenic infection in origin. They arise from epithelial cell rests of Malassez in the periodontal ligament as a result of periapical  inflammation which affect the jaw. The treatment of radicular cysts can be managed surgically or non-surgically depending on the site and size of the lesion. This case report presents the successful treatment of a large radicular cyst size approximately 40x15 mm2 with Interdisciplinary of endodontics and maxillofacial surgery  which was associated with maxillary lateral incisor with open apex. Subsequently, the patient had follow up visit at 10 years and the pathology of lesion had progressed better.

Method: A large radicular cyst was decided to treat with conventional root canal therapy at left maxillary incisor and marsupialization in order to avoid damage to adjacent anatomical structures. Patients were followed routine  with clinical and radiological examination. Enucleation  and endodontic surgery were obtained by apicoectomy and retrograde filling with mineral trioxide aggregation. Histopathological examination was identified suggestive of  radicular cyst.

Results :  The patient was recalled during 10 years follow-up period, no symptoms or signs were noted. Radiograph showed the healing lesion.

Conclusion: Diagnosis of  a case report is  pulp necrosis  with  symptomatic  apical  periodontitis   with  a large radicular cyst . The success of treating this patient is due to the interdisciplinary  planning of endodontic and maxillofacial surgery treatments.

References

Ramachandran Nair PN, Pajarola G, Schroeder HE. Type and incidence of human periapical lesions obtained with extracted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996;81(1):93-102. doi:10.1016/s1079-2104(96)80156-9.

Kiattavorncharoen S, Boonsiriseth K, Tantangjaroenchai W, Wongsirichat N. The incidence of oro-maxillofacial lesions (10 years) in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Mahidol University; odontogenic cysts. M Dent J 2015;35:1-10.

Cohen RS, Goldberger T, Merzlak I, Tsesis I, Chaushu G, Avishai G, et al. The development of large radicular cysts in endodontically versus non-endodontically treated maxillary teeth. Medicina 2021;57:991. doi: 10.3390/medicina57090991.

Mass E, Kaplan I, Hirshberg A. A clinical and histopathological study of radicular cysts associated with primary molars. J Oral Pathol Med 1995;24:458-61. doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.1995.tb01134.x

Caliskan MK . Prognosis of large cyst-like periapical lesion following nonsurgical root canal treatment: a clinical review. Int Endod J 2004;37:408-16. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00809.x

Kadam NS, Ataide IN, Raghava P, Fernandes M, Hede R. Management of large radicular cyst by conservative surgical approach. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 Jan 01];8:239-41. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24701544/

Ahmet A, Ibrahim D, Soydan K. Treatment of radicular and dentigerous cysts with marsupialization: a retrospective study. Journal of International Dental Sciences [Internet]. 2018;1:21-25. [citedJan 01, 2023]. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/941960. doi.org/10.21306/jids.2018.1.38

Mahfuri A, Darwich K, Manadili AA . Marsupialization of a large dentigerous cyst in the mandible: a case report . Cureus [Internet].2022; 14: e27340. [cited Jan 01,2023]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9415736/ . doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27340

Tek M, Metin M, Sener I,Bereket C, Tokac M, Kazancioglu HO, Ezirganli S. The predominant bacteria isolated from radicular cysts. Head Face Med 2013;9:25. doi: 10.1186/1746-160X-9-25.

Gawthaman M, Vinodh S, Mathian VM, Vijayaraghavan R, Karunakaran R. Apexification with calcium hydroxide and mineral trioxide aggregate: report of two cases. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2013;5(Suppl 2):131-4. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.114305.

Diwan A, Bhagavaldas MC, Bagga V, Shetty A. Multidisciplinary approach in management of a large cystic lesion in anterior maxilla - a case report. J Clin Diagn Res 2015;9:ZD41-ZD43. Doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/13540.5992.

Riachi F, Tabarani C. Effective management of large radicular cysts using surgical enucleation v.s. marsupialization. Int Arab Dent [Internet]. 2010;1:44-51. [cited Jan 01,2023]. Available from: https://applications.emro.who.int/imemrf/Int_Arab_J_Dent/Int_Arab_J_Dent_2010_1_1_44_51. Pdf

Tian FC, Bergeron BE, Kalathingal S, Morris M, Wang XY, Niu LN, Tay FR. Management of large radicular lesion using decompression : a case series and review of the literature. J Endod 2019;45(5):651-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.12.014.

Deliibasi C, Yuzbasioglu E, Aydin K. Complete healing of radicular cysts only by marsupoalization. J Clin Case Rep 2012;2:1-2. doi:10.4172/2165-7920.1000199.

Holland R, Filho JA, Souza V, Nery MJ, Bernabe PF, Junior ED. Mineral trioxide aggregate: a long term study. J Endod 2001;27:281-4. doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200104000-00011

Published

2023-04-26

How to Cite

1.
Charoensangsuriya K. Treatment of a Large Radicular Cyst with Interdisciplinary of Endodontics and Maxillofacial Surgery: Case Report. SRIMEDJ [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 26 [cited 2024 Dec. 27];38(2):179-86. Available from: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/SRIMEDJ/article/view/257491

Issue

Section

Case report