Effect of Magnification Views for Detection of Microcalcifications in Digital Mammograms
Keywords:
Magnification view, microcalcification, digital mammogramAbstract
Objective: To study the efficiency of magnification views compared to standard digital mammograms(MMG) on the detection rate, BIRADS grading, and effects on management of microcalcification.
Methods: 100 patients with the total of 136 microcalcifications were retrospectively reviewed on MMG and the magnification view in a tertiary university hospital between January 2018 and December 2018. A breast radiologist reviewed the images on two separated occasions. The number of lesions, microcalcification grading by using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (BIRADS), and diagnostic confidence levels were recorded. The detection rate, statistical difference of BIRADS grading and diagnostic confidence level, and changes in management were analysed.
Results: The number of lesions on MMG and magnification views were 121 and 136; magnification increased the detection rate by 12.39%. A comparison between MMG and magnification view showed a statistically significant difference of microcalcification grading by BIRADS (p < 0.001), in which 62.5% of the cases received different gradings. This difference in grading resulted in a change in management in 21.33% of the cases. The magnification view was also related to high diagnostic confidence levels (81.6% of the cases, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Magnification increases the detection rate, diagnostic confidence level, and resulted in some changes in management compared to MMG.
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