Fish Franciscellosis
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Published:
Jan 19, 2020
Keywords:
Franciscellosis Fish Clinical sign Pathology
Main Article Content
Abstract
Fish franciscellosis was classified as an important emerging bacterial pathogen. Prevalence of this disease was found in various species such as tilapia, which were reared in global area included Thailand. High mortality rates have caused significant economic losses. Clinical sign in infected fish was ataxia, anorexia, anemia and exophthalamos. Multifocal white nodules were found in anterior and posterior kidney, spleen, concurrent with enlargement of kidney and spleen. Considered carefully to treat Franciscellosis. Vaccine must be developed for disease prevention.
Article Details
How to Cite
Bunnajirakul, S. (2020) “Fish Franciscellosis”, Journal of Mahanakorn Veterinary Medicine, 14(2), pp. 129–138. Available at: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jmvm/article/view/185012 (Accessed: 24 November 2024).
Section
Review Article
References
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Bohle, H., E. Tapia, A. Martínez, M. Rozas, A. Figueroa, and P. Bustos. 2009. Francisella philomiragia, a bacteria associated with high mortalities in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) cage-farmed in Llanquihue lake. Arch. Med. Vet. 41: 237-244.
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Colquhoun, D. J. and S. Duodu. 2011. Francisella infections in farmed and wild aquatic organisms. Vet. Res. 8: 42-47.
Forsman M., E. W. Henningson, E. Larsson, T. Johansson, and G. Sandstrom. 2000. Francisella tularensis does not manifest virulence in viable but nonculturable state. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 31: 217-224.
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Fukuda, Y., A. Okamura, M. Nishiyama, H. Kawakami, T. Kamaishi, and T. Yoshinga. 2002. Granulomatosis of cultured three-line grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum caused by an intracellular bacterium. Fish Pathol. 37: 119-124.
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Hsieh C., Z. B. Wu, M. C. Tung, and S. S. Tsai. 2007. PCR and in situ hybridization for the detection and localization of a new pathogen Francisella-like bacterium (FLB) in ornamental cichlids. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 75: 29-36.
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Leidy L., I. J. Tandberg, U. Repnik, P. Boysen, E. Ropstad, D. Varkey, I. T. Paulsen, and H. C. Winther-Larsena. 2017. Characterization and Vaccine Potential of Membrane Vesicles Produced by Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis in an Adult Zebrafish Model. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 24(5): 1-19. e00557-16
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Mauel, M. J., D. L. Miller, E. Styer, D. B. Pouder, R. P. Yanong, A. E. Goodwin, and T. E. Schwedler. 2005. Occurrence of Piscirickettsiosis-like syndrome in tilapia in the continental United States. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 17: 601-605.
Mauel, M. J., E. Soto, J. A. Morales, and J. Hawke. 2007. A piscirickettsiosis-like syndrome in cultured Nile tilapia in Latin America with Francisella spp. as the pathogenic agent. J. Aquat. Anim. Health. 19: 27–34.
Mikalsen, J., A. B. Olsen, T. Tengs, and D. J. Colquhoun. 2007. Francisella philomiragia subsp. noatunensis subsp. nov., isolated from farmed Atlantic cod (Gadusmorhua L.). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 57: 1960–1965.
Mikalsen J. and D. J. Colquhoun. 2009. Francisella asiatica sp. Nov. isolatated from farmed tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) and elevation of Francisella philomiragia subsp. noatunensis to species rank as Francisella noatunensis comb. nov. sp. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
Niu, G., D. Wongsathein, S. Boonyayatra, W. Surachetpong, and R. Khattiya. 2018. Natural Coinfection by Francisella sp. and Tilapia Lake Virus in Farmed Red Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Proc. 19th KVAC 2018. 41-46.
Olsen, A. B., J. Mikalsen, M. Rode, A. Alfjorden, E. Hoel, K. Straum-Lie, R. Haldorsen, and D. J. Colquhoun. 2006. A novel systemic granulomatous inflammatory disease in farmed Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., associated with a bacterium belonging to the genus Francisella. J. Fish Dis. 29: 307-311.
Ostland, V. E., J. A. Stannard, J. J. Creek, R. P. Hedrick, H. W. Ferguson, and J. M. Carlberg. 2006. Aquatic francisella-like bacterium associated with mortality of intensively cultured hybrid striped bass Morone chrysopsxM. saxatilis. Dis. Aquat. Org. 72: 135–145.
Ottem, K. F., A. Nylund, E. Karlsbakk, A. Friis-Møller, B. Krossøy, and D. Knappskog. 2007b. New species in the genus Francisella (Gammaproteobacteria; Francisellaceae); Francisella piscicida sp. nov.isolated from cod (Gadus morhua). Arch. Microbiol. 188: 547–550.
Ottem K. F., A. Nylund, T. E. Isaksen, E. Karlsbakk, and O. Bergh. 2008. Occurrence of Francisella piscicida in farmed and wild Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., in Norway. J. Fish Dis. 31: 525-534.
Ottem, K. F., A. Nylund, E. Karlsbakk, A. Friis-Møller, and T. Kamaishi 2009. Elevation of Francisella philomiragia subsp. Noatunensis Mikalsen et al. (2007) to Francisella noatunensis comb. nov. [syn. Francisella piscicida Ottem et al. (2008) syn. nov.] and characterization of Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis subsp. nov., two important fish pathogens. J. Appl. Microbiol. 106: 1231-1243.
Rohmer, L., M. Brittnacher, K. Svensson, D. Buckley, E. Haugen, Y. Zhou, J. Chang, R. Levy, H. Hayden, M. Forsman, M. Olsen, A. Johansson, R. Kaul, and S. I. Miller. 2006. Potential source of Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain attenuation determined by genome comparison. Infect Immun. 74: 6895-6906.
Shahin K., A. P. Shinn, M. Metselaar, J. G. Ramirez-Paredes, S. J. Monaghan, K. D. Thompson, R. Hoare, and A. Adams 2019. Efficacy of an inactivated whole-cell injection vaccine for nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L), against multiple isolates of Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis from diverse geographical regions. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 89: 217-227.
Sjösted, A. 2005. Genus I Francisella Dorofe’ev 1947, 176al. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, The Proteobacteria. 2: 200-210.
Soto, E., J. P. Hawke, D. Fernandez, and J. A. Morales. 2009. Francisella sp., an emerging pathogen of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), in Costa Rica. J. Fish Dis. 32: 713–722.
Soto, E., M. J. Griffin, J. A. Morales, E. B. Calvo, F. Sebastião, de A. Porras, A. L. Víquez-Rodríguez, X. Reichley, S. R. Rosser, T. G. Ware, C. Byrne, B. A. García, J. C. LaFrentz, and A. C. Camus. 2018. Disease in Cultured Spotted Rose Snapper (Lutjanus guttatus) in Central America. J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 84(16): e00144-18.
Thomas, R., A. Johansson, B. Neeson, K. Isherwood, A. Sjo¨stedt, J. Ellis, and R. Titball. 2003. Discrimination of human pathogenic subspecies of Francisella tularensis by using restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 50–57.
Zellner, B. and J. F. Huntley. 2019. Ticks and Tularemia: Do We Know What We Don't Know? Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00146/full (Accessed 25 November 2019).
Barns S. M., C. C. Grow, R. T. Okinaka, P. Keim, and C. R. Kuske. 2005. Detection of diverse new Francisella-like bacteria in environmental samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71: 5494-5500.
Birkbeck, T. H., M. Bordevik, M. K. Frøystad, and A. Baklien. 2007. Identification of Francisella sp. from Atlantic salmon, Salmosalar L., Chile. J. Fish Dis. 30: 505–507.
Bohle, H., E. Tapia, A. Martínez, M. Rozas, A. Figueroa, and P. Bustos. 2009. Francisella philomiragia, a bacteria associated with high mortalities in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) cage-farmed in Llanquihue lake. Arch. Med. Vet. 41: 237-244.
Bunnajirakul, S. 2017. Koi sleepy disease. J Mahanakorn Vet. Med. 12(1): 29-34.
Bunnajirakul, S. 2018. Emerging Disease in Tilapia: Tilapia Lake Virus Disease (TiLVD). J. Mahanakorn Vet. Med.13(1): 77-83.
Cressey, D. 2009. Aquaculture: future fish. Nature. 458: 398–400.
Chen, S. C., J. L. Lee, C. C. Lai, Y. W. Gu, C. T. Wang, H. Y. Chang, and K. H. Tsai. 2001. Nocardiosis in seabass Lateola braxjaponicus, in Taiwan. J. Fish Dis. 23: 299-307.
Chern, R. S. and C. B. Chao. 1994. Outbreaks of a disease caused by rickettsia-like organism in cultured tilapias in Taiwan. Fish Pathol. 29: 61-71.
Chinabut, S. Mycobacteriosis and nocardiosis .In Woo P.T.K., Bruno D.W, editors. Fish diseases and disorders, Vol. 3. 1999. CAB International: Oxford, UK. P. 319-331.
Colquhoun, D. J. and S. Duodu. 2011. Francisella infections in farmed and wild aquatic organisms. Vet. Res. 8: 42-47.
Forsman M., E. W. Henningson, E. Larsson, T. Johansson, and G. Sandstrom. 2000. Francisella tularensis does not manifest virulence in viable but nonculturable state. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 31: 217-224.
Food Agriculture Organization, United Nations. 2011. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2010. Food Agriculture Organization, United Nations, Rome, Italy.
Fukuda, Y., A. Okamura, M. Nishiyama, H. Kawakami, T. Kamaishi, and T. Yoshinga. 2002. Granulomatosis of cultured three-line grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum caused by an intracellular bacterium. Fish Pathol. 37: 119-124.
Hellberg, H., J. Mikalsen, D. Colquhoun, H. Hansen, G. Bornø, and A. Nilsen. 2008.The health situation in farmed marine fish. https://www.researchgate. net/publication/238730919_The_health_situation_in_farmed_salmonids_2008 (Accessed 24 April 2019).
Hsieh, C. Y., M. C. Tung, C. Tu, C. D. Chang, and S. S. Tsai. 2006. Enzootics of visceral granulomas associated with Francisella-like organism infection in tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). Aquaculture. 254: 129-138.
Hsieh C., Z. B. Wu, M. C. Tung, and S. S. Tsai. 2007. PCR and in situ hybridization for the detection and localization of a new pathogen Francisella-like bacterium (FLB) in ornamental cichlids. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 75: 29-36.
Jeffrey, K. R., D. Stone, S. W. Feist, and D. W. Verner-Jeffreys. 2010. An outbreak of disease caused by Francisella sp. in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus at a recirculation fish farm in the UK. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 91: 161-165.
Kamaishi, T., Y. Fukuda, M. Nishiyama, H. Kawakami, T. Matsuyama, and T. Yoshinaga. 2005. Identification and pathogenicity of intracellular francisella bacterium in threeline grunt Parapristipoma trilineatum. Fish Pathol. 40: 67–71.
Krkosek, M. 2010. Host density thresholds and disease control for fisheries and aquaculture. Aquac. Environ. Interact. 1: 21–32.
Leidy L., I. J. Tandberg, U. Repnik, P. Boysen, E. Ropstad, D. Varkey, I. T. Paulsen, and H. C. Winther-Larsena. 2017. Characterization and Vaccine Potential of Membrane Vesicles Produced by Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis in an Adult Zebrafish Model. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 24(5): 1-19. e00557-16
Mailman, T. L. and M. H. Schmidt. 2005. Francisella philomiragia adenitis and pulmonary nodules in a child with chronic granulomatous disease. Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. 16: 245–248.
Mauel, M. J., D. L. Miller, E. Styer, D. B. Pouder, R. P. Yanong, A. E. Goodwin, and T. E. Schwedler. 2005. Occurrence of Piscirickettsiosis-like syndrome in tilapia in the continental United States. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 17: 601-605.
Mauel, M. J., E. Soto, J. A. Morales, and J. Hawke. 2007. A piscirickettsiosis-like syndrome in cultured Nile tilapia in Latin America with Francisella spp. as the pathogenic agent. J. Aquat. Anim. Health. 19: 27–34.
Mikalsen, J., A. B. Olsen, T. Tengs, and D. J. Colquhoun. 2007. Francisella philomiragia subsp. noatunensis subsp. nov., isolated from farmed Atlantic cod (Gadusmorhua L.). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 57: 1960–1965.
Mikalsen J. and D. J. Colquhoun. 2009. Francisella asiatica sp. Nov. isolatated from farmed tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) and elevation of Francisella philomiragia subsp. noatunensis to species rank as Francisella noatunensis comb. nov. sp. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
Niu, G., D. Wongsathein, S. Boonyayatra, W. Surachetpong, and R. Khattiya. 2018. Natural Coinfection by Francisella sp. and Tilapia Lake Virus in Farmed Red Tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Proc. 19th KVAC 2018. 41-46.
Olsen, A. B., J. Mikalsen, M. Rode, A. Alfjorden, E. Hoel, K. Straum-Lie, R. Haldorsen, and D. J. Colquhoun. 2006. A novel systemic granulomatous inflammatory disease in farmed Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., associated with a bacterium belonging to the genus Francisella. J. Fish Dis. 29: 307-311.
Ostland, V. E., J. A. Stannard, J. J. Creek, R. P. Hedrick, H. W. Ferguson, and J. M. Carlberg. 2006. Aquatic francisella-like bacterium associated with mortality of intensively cultured hybrid striped bass Morone chrysopsxM. saxatilis. Dis. Aquat. Org. 72: 135–145.
Ottem, K. F., A. Nylund, E. Karlsbakk, A. Friis-Møller, B. Krossøy, and D. Knappskog. 2007b. New species in the genus Francisella (Gammaproteobacteria; Francisellaceae); Francisella piscicida sp. nov.isolated from cod (Gadus morhua). Arch. Microbiol. 188: 547–550.
Ottem K. F., A. Nylund, T. E. Isaksen, E. Karlsbakk, and O. Bergh. 2008. Occurrence of Francisella piscicida in farmed and wild Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., in Norway. J. Fish Dis. 31: 525-534.
Ottem, K. F., A. Nylund, E. Karlsbakk, A. Friis-Møller, and T. Kamaishi 2009. Elevation of Francisella philomiragia subsp. Noatunensis Mikalsen et al. (2007) to Francisella noatunensis comb. nov. [syn. Francisella piscicida Ottem et al. (2008) syn. nov.] and characterization of Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis subsp. nov., two important fish pathogens. J. Appl. Microbiol. 106: 1231-1243.
Rohmer, L., M. Brittnacher, K. Svensson, D. Buckley, E. Haugen, Y. Zhou, J. Chang, R. Levy, H. Hayden, M. Forsman, M. Olsen, A. Johansson, R. Kaul, and S. I. Miller. 2006. Potential source of Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain attenuation determined by genome comparison. Infect Immun. 74: 6895-6906.
Shahin K., A. P. Shinn, M. Metselaar, J. G. Ramirez-Paredes, S. J. Monaghan, K. D. Thompson, R. Hoare, and A. Adams 2019. Efficacy of an inactivated whole-cell injection vaccine for nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L), against multiple isolates of Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis from diverse geographical regions. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 89: 217-227.
Sjösted, A. 2005. Genus I Francisella Dorofe’ev 1947, 176al. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, The Proteobacteria. 2: 200-210.
Soto, E., J. P. Hawke, D. Fernandez, and J. A. Morales. 2009. Francisella sp., an emerging pathogen of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), in Costa Rica. J. Fish Dis. 32: 713–722.
Soto, E., M. J. Griffin, J. A. Morales, E. B. Calvo, F. Sebastião, de A. Porras, A. L. Víquez-Rodríguez, X. Reichley, S. R. Rosser, T. G. Ware, C. Byrne, B. A. García, J. C. LaFrentz, and A. C. Camus. 2018. Disease in Cultured Spotted Rose Snapper (Lutjanus guttatus) in Central America. J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 84(16): e00144-18.
Thomas, R., A. Johansson, B. Neeson, K. Isherwood, A. Sjo¨stedt, J. Ellis, and R. Titball. 2003. Discrimination of human pathogenic subspecies of Francisella tularensis by using restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 50–57.
Zellner, B. and J. F. Huntley. 2019. Ticks and Tularemia: Do We Know What We Don't Know? Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00146/full (Accessed 25 November 2019).