Diversity and Abundance of Zooplankton in Seagrass Beds and Mangrove Canal in Banmodtanoy, Trang Province
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Published:
Apr 30, 2022
Keywords:
merozooplankton nursery ground abundance coastal ecosystem
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Abstract
Zooplankton is an important link between primary producers and higher trophic levels. Thus, it can be used as a bioindicator of coastal environments. This study used zooplankton data to assess the abundance of Banmodtanoy coastal area. Zooplankton samples were collected by taking horizontal tows with a plankton net (103 µm-mesh) in 3 areas, including bare sand adjacent to sea grass beds, seagrass beds, and mangrove canal at Banmodtanoy, Trang province. The zooplankton were identified into 44 taxa from 12 phyla. Calanoid copepods and bivalve larvae were the dominant groups in this area. The highest average abundance of zooplankton was observed in seagrass beds (1.35×106 ind.100 m-3) and the lowest was found in mangrove canal (4.71×105 ind.100 m-3). In contrast, the highest biovolume of zooplankton was found in the bare sand (26.32 mL･m-3) and the lowest biovolume was observed in the mangrove canal (0.85 mL･m-3). The result of non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis showed that zooplankton communities were divided into 2 groups based on the area: 1) seagrass beds and bare sand were dominated by bivalve larvae, while scyphozoans, echinopluteus larvae and auricularia larvae were the characteristic group, and 2) mangrove canal was dominated by calanoid copepods and cyclopoid copepods. Dissolved oxygen was the only significant factor for Shannon Wiener index and Evenness index. This study shows high abundance of zooplankton along the coast of Banmodtanoy and emphasizes the important of seagrass beds and mangroves as a nursery and a feeding ground for marine organisms.
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Ponyong ฺ., & Sivaipram, I. (2022). Diversity and Abundance of Zooplankton in Seagrass Beds and Mangrove Canal in Banmodtanoy, Trang Province. Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Research Journal, 14(1), 213–228. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rmutsvrj/article/view/245190
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Tantichaiwanit, W., Gajaseni, N., Piumsombon, A. and Kunsook, C. 2010. Zooplankton dynamics and
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Vanichbuncha, K. 2018. Statistics for Research. Samlada, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Williams, R. and Collins, N.R. 1986. Seasonal composition of meroplankton and holoplankton in the Bristol
Channel. Marine Biology 92: 93-101.
copepods in marine fish larviculture. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 21: 225–246.
Arar, E.J. and Collins, G.B. 1997. Methods 445.0 In Vitro Determination of Chlorophyll a and Pheophytin a
in Marine and Freshwater Algae by Fluorescence. National Exposure Research Laboratory Office of
Research and Development, Ohio.
Batiuk, R.A., Breitburg, D.L., Diaz, R.J., Cronin, T.M., Secor, D.H. and Thursby, G. 2009. Derivation of habitat-
specific dissolved oxygen criteria for Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology 381: 204-215
Benfield, M.C. 2013. Estuarine zooplankton, pp. 285-302. In Day, J.W., Crump, B.C., Kemp, W.M. and Yanez-
Arancibia, A., eds. Estuarine Ecology 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey.
Chaithui, P., Interview, 22 December 2018.
Chiba, S. and Saino, T. 2003. Variation in mesozooplankton community structure in the Japan/East Sea (1991-
1999) with possible influence of ENSO scale climatic variability. Progress Oceanography 57: 317-339.
Chuaypanang, S. 1998. Zooplankton in mangrove forest at Sikao district, Trang province. Thesis, Chulalongkorn
University.
Clarke, K.R. and Gorley, R.N. 2006. PRIMER v6: User Manual/Tutorial, PRIMER-E. Plymouth, UK.
Conover, R.J. and Corner, E.D.S. 1968. Respiration and nitrogen excretion by some marine zooplankton in
relation to their life cycles. Journal of the Marine biological Association of the United Kingdom 48:
49-75.
David, V., Sautour, B., Chardy, P. and Leconte, M. 2005. Long-term changes of the zooplankton variability in a
turbid environment: the Gironde estuary (France). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 64: 171-184.
Duarte, C.M. and Chiscano, C.L. 1999. Seagrass biomass and production: a reassessment. Aquatic Botany 65:
159-174.
Duffy, J.E. 2006. Biodiversity and the functioning of seagrass ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 311:
233-250.
Department of Marine and Coastal Resources. 2008. Framework and guidelines for monitoring and
evaluating the mangrove forest planting project in honor of the Her Majesty Queen Sirikit in 72nd
Birthday Anniversary. (in Thai)
Ferdous, Z. and Muktadir, A.K.M. 2009. A Review: Potentiality of Zooplankton as Bioindicator. American
Journal of Applied Sciences 6(10): 1815-1819.
Fortes, M.D. 1988. Mangrove and seagrass beds of East Asia: habitats under stress. Ambio: A Journal of the
Human Environmental 17: 207-213.
Horinouchi, M., Tongnunui, P., Furumitsu, K., Nakamura, Y., Kanou, K., Yamaguchi, A., Okamoto, K. and Sano,
M. 2012. Food habits of small fishes in seagrass habitats in Trang, southern Thailand. Fisheries Science
78: 577-587.
Intharasook, K. 1999. Seasonal distribution and diversity of marine fauna in seagrass beds at Pattani Bay.Thesis,
Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.
Lalli, C.M. and Parsons, T.R. 1997. Zooplankton, pp. 74-111. In Lali, C.M. and Parsons, T.R., eds. Biological
Oceanography An Introduction 2nd ed. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, China.
Marine and Coastal Resources Research & Development Institute, Department of Marine and Coastal Resources.
2015. The report of survey and assessment of the status and potential of marine and coastal
resources: coral and seagrass, 2015. The Agriculture Co-operative Federation of Thailand., LTD.,
Nonthaburi, 150 p. (in Thai)
Marques, S.C., Pardal, M.A., Pereira, M.J., Goncalves, F., Marques, J.C. and Azeiteiro, U.M. 2007. Zooplankton
distribution and dynamics in a temperate shallow estuary. Hydrobiologia 587: 213-223.
Mukai, H., Koike, I., Nishihira, M. and Nojima, S. 1989. Oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion of mega-
sized benthic invertebrates in a tropical seagrass bed. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and
Ecology 134: 101-115.
Nateekanjanalarp, S. 1990. Seagrass communities at Koh Samui, Surat Thani province. Thesis, Chulalongkorn
University.
Orth, R.J., Carruthers, T.J.B., Dennison, W.C., Duarte, C.M., Fourqurean, J.W., Heck, K.L.Jr., Hughes, A.R.,
Kendrick, G.A., Kenworthy, W.J., Olyarnik, S., Short, F.T., Waycott, M. and Williams, S.L. 2006. A
Global Crisis for Seagrass Ecosystems. BioScience 56(12): 987-996.
Paphavasit, N. et al. 2003. Rapid Assessment Methodology as a Tool for Integrated Coastal Zone
Management in Thailand: Mangrove Ecosystem. Prasukchai Printing Limited part, Bangkok.
Paphavasit, N. et al. 2014. Success in planting and restoring mangrove forests: Assessment and indicators.
Marine Ecological Operation Unit, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn
University, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Parmar, T.K., Rawtani, D. and Agrawal Y.K. 2016. Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental
pollution. Frontiers in Life Science 9(2): 110-118.
Pielou, E.C. 1966. The Measurement of Diversity in Different Types of Biological Collections. Journal of
Theoretical Biology 13: 131-144.
Pollution Control Department. 2020. Marine Water Quality Standard. Pollution Control Department. Available
Source: http://www.pcd.go.th/info_serv/reg_std_water02.html, June 2, 2020. (in Thai)
Postel, L., Fock, H. and Hagen, W. 2000. Biomass and abundance, pp. 83-192. In Harris, R., Wiebe P., Leng J.,
Skjoldal H.R. and Huntley M., eds. ICES Zooplankton Methodology Mannual. Acedemic Press, San
Diego.
Pratiwi, N.T.M., Ardhito., Wulandari, D.Y. and Iswantari, A. 2016. Horizontal distribution of zooplankton in
Tangerang Coastal Water, Indonesia, Procedia. Environmental Science 33: 470-477.
Punnarak, P. 2003. Biodiversity of zooplankton in coastal area of Klong Pak-Meng, Trang province. Thesis,
Chulalongkorn University.
Richardson, A.J. 2008. In hot water: zooplankton and climate change. ICES Journal of Marine Science 65: 279-
295.
Robertson, A.I., Dixon, P. and Daniel, P.A. 1988. Zooplankton dynamics in mangrove and other nearshore
habitats in tropical Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 43: 139-150.
Saenger, P., Gartside, D. and Funge-Smith, S. 2012. A review of mangrove and seagrass ecosystems and their
linkage to fisheries and fisheries management. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific,
Bangkok.
Satapoomin, S. 1999. Zooplankton community in Kapur mangrove canal, Ranong province. Phuket Marine
Biological Center Research Bulletin 62: 33-56.
Shannon, C.E. 1948. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. The Bell System Technical Journal 27(3):
379-423.
Sivaipram, I., Punnarak, P., Piumsomboon, A., Paphavasit, N. and Wongchinvit, S. 2007. Zooplankton community
in mangrove estuarine, Pranburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan. Journal Science Research (Section T) 6(1): 253-
264. (in Thai)
Tantichaiwanit, W., Gajaseni, N., Piumsombon, A. and Kunsook, C. 2010. Zooplankton dynamics and
appropriate management approach for blue swimming crab in Kung Krabaen Bay, Thailand, p. 106-116.
In Hoanh, C.T., Szuster, B.W., Suan-Pheng, K., Ismail, A.M. and Noble, A.D., eds.Tropical Deltas and Coastal zones: Food Production, Communities and Environment at the Land–Water Interface. CABI North American Office, USA.
Vanichbuncha, K. 2018. Statistics for Research. Samlada, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Williams, R. and Collins, N.R. 1986. Seasonal composition of meroplankton and holoplankton in the Bristol
Channel. Marine Biology 92: 93-101.