Efficacy of Pre-emergence Herbicides on Weed Control in Sawtooth Coriander
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/thaidoa-agres.2019.27Keywords:
sawtooth coriander; culantro; weed control; pre-emergence herbicidesAbstract
Sawtooth coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) is one of the most important export herbs
of Thailand. Despite weeds being the major problem in its cultivation system, effective
herbicide control procedure has not yet been developed. The objective of this research was
to investigate the efficacy and suitability of 11 pre-emergence herbicides in sawtooth
Coriander cultivation. The study was carried out from January 2017 to April 2018 in a
farmer’s field in Nakhon Sawan province. The 11 pre-emergence herbicides investigated
were metribuzin, flumioxazin, oxyfluorfen, oxadiazon, clomazone, acetochlor, butachlor,
s-metolachlor, alachlor sulfentrazone and pendimethalin at the application rates of 70, 5,
37.6, 75, 38.4, 200, 240, 96, 288, 22.4 and 198 g ai/rai respectively. They were compared with
non-treated control and hand weeding. Results showed that metribuzin, flumioxazin,
clomazone, acetochlor, butachlor, s-metolachlor and alachlor were toxic to sawtooth
coriander. The sawtooth coriander could not grow in the metribuzin and acetochlor treated
plots. In addition, clomazone caused the sawtooth coriander to die at 15 days after
germination. Only, oxyfluorfen, oxadiazon and pendimethalin were less or non-toxic to the
crop with effective weed control up to 30 days after application, resulting in higher yield
than other herbicides. When costs of weed control among treatments were compared,
results showed that oxyfluorfen, oxadiazon, and pendimethalin costed 4 – 7 times less than
hand weeding.
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