DNA Marker for Selection of Plant Disease Resistance Variety
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/thaidoa-agres.2020.16Keywords:
DNA marker, disease resistance, major gene, minor gene, gene pyramidingAbstract
Plant diseases are important factor in plant production. They reduce yield and lead to heavy use of chemicals to keep them under control. Genetic resistance is a potent alternative and environmental friendly disease control approach. One of the important tools used to establish genetic resistance of plant is DNA marker. The uses of DNA markers related to targeted agricultural traits, such as high productivity, resistance to disease and insect, as tools for selection will improve the efficiency of plant breeding. Disease resistance of plants can be divided into 2 types. Type 1 is complete resistance controlled by major gene(s) such as Resistance gene (R gene). R gene plays an important role in the recognition of gene products from the pathogen. Type 2 is partial resistance controlled by multiple minor genes, which is quantitative in characteristic. Pyramiding of major and minor genes together is a strategy to develop durable resistance to meet the challenge that pathogens often adapt and overcome genetic resistance. In this review, the information about the uses of DNA markers in plant breeding, major and minor genes responsible for plant disease resistance systems as well as strategies for establishing durable disease resistance is presented. In addition, examples of marker-assisted selection in order to develop resistant varieties for certain diseases in soybean, cassava and potato are presented.
References
จีราพร แก่นทรัพย์ สมศักดิ์ ศรีสมบุญ และจุลภาค คุ้นวงศ์. 2554. การคัดเลือกถั่วเหลืองพันธุ์ถั่วเหลืองต้านทานโรคราสนิม (Phakopsora pachyrhizi, T. P. Syd.) โดยใช้เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล. วารสารวิชาการเกษตร. (29)1: 2-11.
สมศักดิ์ ศรีสมบุญ มณฑา นันทพันธ์ จุลภาค คุ้นวงศ์ ฉัฐพร คุ้นวงศ์ อาภาณี โภคประเสริฐ สิทธิ์ แดงประดับวิระศักดิ์ เทพจันทร์ ให้พร กิตติกูล ศุภชัย แก้วมีชัย ธนิต โสภโณดร เทวา เมาลานนท์ และอลงกรณ์ กรณ์ทอง. 2548. การใช้ DNA Marker ในการศึกษาตำแหน่งยีนต้านทานโรคราสนิมถั่วเหลือง. หน้า 101-110. ใน:ผลงานวิจัยเพื่อพิจารณาเป็นผลงานวิจัยดีเด่นประจำปี 2547 และผลงานวิจัยโครงการวิจัยระดับดีที่ได้รับการสนับสนุนจากกองทุนสนับสนุนงานวิจัยด้านการเกษตรประจำปี 2547. กรมวิชาการเกษตร. กระทรวงเกษตรและสหกรณ์.
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