An Updated Catalogue of the Millipedes (Diplopoda) of Thailand
Keywords:
biodiversity, endemism, Indochina, taxonomyAbstract
Thailand, a relatively small country in Southeast Asia, is outstanding in biodiversity owing to three zoogeographic regions overlapping there: the Sino-Himalayan, the Indo-Chinese, and the Sundaic ones. Based on all available published records until 2022, an updated checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Thailand presently comprises 263 species belonging to 54 genera, 17 families, and nine orders. No less than 222 of these species are endemic to subendemic to Thailand, with only eight being synanthropic and up to subcosmopolitan in distribution. Since the previous checklist in 2005, the fauna has gained 144 species described as new to science, as well as a further 20 representing new country records. This steep progress has largely become possible through the activities of the Animal Systematics Research Unit of Chulalongkorn University, a zealous team of young researchers organized and led by Professor Dr. Somsak Panha. The present full-scale catalogue of the Thai millipedes seems to be particularly topical as a certain landmark, however temporary, not only because of the very considerable time elapsed since the previous, strongly outdated, 2005 catalogue, but also on the occasion of the 65th birthday of Professor Panha, the leader of invertebrate taxonomic research in Thailand.
References
Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 67: 221–482.
Attems, C. 1899. System der Polydesmiden. II. Theil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 68: 251–436.
Attems, C. 1909. Die Myriopoden der Vega-Expedition. Arkiv för Zoologi, 5 (3): 1–84. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.3495
Attems, C. 1914. Die indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 80A: 1–398.
Attems, C. 1931. Die Familie Leptodesmidae und andere Polydesmiden. Zoologica (Stuttgart), 79: 1–150.
Attems, C. 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11(4): 133–323.
Attems, C. 1937. Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich, 68: i-xxii, 1–300.
Attems, C. 1938a. Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in Französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden. Mémoires du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle, N.S. 6: 187–321.
Attems, C. 1938b. Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea II. Fam. Leptodes-midae, Platyrhachidae, Oxydesmidae, Gomphodesmidae. Das Tierreich, 69: 1–487.
Attems, C. 1942. Zur Kenntnis der indischen Harpagophoridae. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 52: 66–105.
Attems, C. 1953. Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr C. Dawydoff (1938–1939). Mémoires du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle, Série A. Zoologie, 5: 133–230.
Bhansali, S. and Wesener, T. 2022. New Thai Giant Pill-Millipede species, with genetic barcoding data for Thai species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae). Zootaxa, 5105(3): 357–380. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.2
Borre, P. 1884. Tentamen catalogi Lysiopetalidarum, Julidarum, Archiulidarum, Polyzonidarum atque Siphonophoridarum hucusque descriptarum. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 1884: 46–82.
Brölemann, H.W. 1896. Myriapodes recueillis en Indo-Chine par M. Pavie et offerts au Muséum d′histoire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Muséum d′histoire naturelle, 7: 1–2.
Brölemann, H.W. 1904. Myriapodes recueillis par M. A. Pavie en Indo-Chine. In: Pavie, A. (Ed.), Mission Pavie Indo-Chine 1879: 1895. A. Etudes diverses. III. Recherches sur ľhistoire naturelle de ľIndo-Chine orientale. E. Leroux, Paris, 296–308.
Butler, A.G. 1876. Preliminary notice of new species of Arachnida & Myriopoda from Rodriguez, collected by Messrs. George Gulliver and H. H. Slater. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 4), 17: 439–446.
Carl, J. 1902. Exotische Polydesmiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 10: 563–679. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13794
Carl, J. 1917. Spirostreptides nouveaux ou peu connus du Muséum de Genève. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 25: 383–409.
Chamberlin, R.V. 1921. New Chilopoda and Diplopoda from the East Indian region. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 9) 7: 50–87. https://doi:10.1080/00222932108632489
Daday, E. 1889. Myriopoda extranea Musaei nationalis Hungarici. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 12(4): 115–156.
De Saussure, H. 1860. Essai d′une faune de Myriapodes du Mexique, avec la description de quelques espèces des autres parties de l′Amérique. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d′Histoire Naturelle de Genève, 15: 259–394.
Decker, P. 2010. Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand - New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda). Schubartiana, 4: 23–34.
Demange, J.M. 1961. Matériaux pour servir á une révision des Harpagophoridae. Mémoires du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle, Sér. A (Zool.), 24: 1–274.
Demange, J.M. 1983. Données nouvelles sur la famille des Harpagophoridae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4e sér. 5: 561–584.
Demange, J.M. 1986. Harpagophoridae de Thaïlande et de Malaisie (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Bulletin du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4e sér. 8 sect. A: 851–865.
Demange, J.M. 1989. Sur quelques Harpagophoridae du Sud-Est asiatique et de l′Inde (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Spirostreptoidea). Bulletin du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4e sér., 11 sect. A: 773–781.
Enghoff, H. 1987. Revision of Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès 1983—a Southeast Asiatic genus of millipedes (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 93: 241–331.
Enghoff, H. 1993. Haplopodous diplopods: A new type of millipede body construction discovered in Cambalopsis juveniles (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Acta Zoologica, 74(3): 257–261.
Enghoff, H. 2001. Benoitolus flavicollis Mauriès, 1980, another tropical tramp millipede, and notes on Pseudospirobolellus avernus (Butler, 1876) (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pseudospiro-bolellidae). Entomologist′s Monthly Magazine, 137: 167–170.
Enghoff, H. 2005. The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda). Steenstrupia, 29(1): 87–103.
Enghoff, H., Golovatch, S.I. and Nguyen, D.A. 2004. A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 13(1–2): 29–43.
Enghoff, H., Sutcharit, C. and Panha, S. 2007. The shocking pink dragon millipede, Desmoxytes purpurosea, a colourful new species from Thailand (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxoso-matidae). Zootaxa, 1563: 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.1563.1.3
Flower, S.S. 1901. Notes on the millipedes, centipedes, scorpions etc. of the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 36: 1–48.
Gerstäcker, A. 1873. Gliederthiere (Arachnida, Myriapoda, Isopoda), in Baron Carl Claus von der Decken′s Reise in Ost-Afrika in den Jahren 1859–65, Wissenschaftlicher Theil, 3, 507–524.
Gervais, P. 1847. Myriapodes. In: Walckenaer, D.A. and Gervais, P. (Eds) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Aptères 4. Roret, Paris, 333 pp.
Golovatch, S.I. 1983. On several new Glomeridae (Diplopoda) from Indochina. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 75: 107–116.
Golovatch, S.I. 1991. The millipede family Polydesmidae in South-east Asia, with notes on phylogeny (Diplopoda Polydesmida). Steenstrupia, 17(4): 141–159.
Golovatch, S.I. 1993. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida). Arthropoda Selecta, 2(1): 3–14.
Golovatch, S.I. 1998. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), VI. Arthropoda Selecta, 6(3/4): 35–46.
Golovatch, S.I. 2000. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), VII. Arthropoda Selecta, 8(4): 215–220.
Golovatch, S.I. 2009. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), IX. Arthropoda Selecta, 18(3–4): 119–124.
Golovatch, S.I. 2013a. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XIII. Arthropoda Selecta, 22(1): 1–31.
Golovatch, S.I. 2013b. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XIV. Arthropoda Selecta, 22(4): 307–332.
Golovatch, S.I. 2016a. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XIX. Arthropoda Selecta, 25(2): 131–152.
Golovatch, S.I. 2016b. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XXI. Arthropoda Selecta, 25(4): 335–354.
Golovatch, S.I. 2018a. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XXIII. Arthropoda Selecta, 27(1): 1–21.
Golovatch, S.I. 2018b. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XXV. Arthropoda Selecta, 27(4): 261–277.
Golovatch, S.I. 2019. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XXVII. Arthropoda Selecta, 28(4): 459–478.
Golovatch, S.I. 2020a. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XXVIII. Arthropoda Selecta, 29(2): 161–172.
Golovatch, S.I. 2020b. On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda Polydesmida), XXX. Arthro-poda Selecta, 30(4): 473–496.
Golovatch, S.I. and Enghoff, H. 1993. Review of the millipede genus Tylopus, with descriptions of new species from Thailand (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Steenstrupia, 19(3): 85–125.
Golovatch, S.I. and Enghoff, H. 1994. Review of the dragon millipedes, genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Steenstrupia, 20(2): 45–71.
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J. and Mauriès, J.P. 2006a. Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae), with descriptions of new species from caves in Southeast Asia. Zoosystema, 28(4): 887–915.
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2006b. Four new Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from caves in China. Zoosystema, 28(1): 75–92.
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2007a. Review of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Part 1: the granu-latus-group. Zoosystema, 29(1): 7–49.
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2007b. Review of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Part 2: the javanicus-group. Zoosystema, 29(3): 417–456.
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2009a. Review of the millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Zoosystema, 31(1): 71–116. https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n1a5
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2009b. Review of the millipede family Haplodesmidae, with descriptions of some new or poorly-known species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). In: Golovatch, S.I. and Mesibov, R. (Eds) Advances in the Systematics of Diplopoda I. ZooKeys, 7: 1–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.7.117
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2009c. Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species. In: Golovatch, S.I. and Mesibov, R. (Eds) Advances in the Systematics of Diplopoda II. ZooKeys, 12: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.12.167
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2011b. New species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from the granulatus-group (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 20(2): 65–114. http://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/ AS_20/AS_20_2_065_114_Golovatch_et_al
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2011c. The millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923 in Thailand (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae). Zootaxa, 2840: 1–63. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2940.1.1
Golovatch, S.I., Geoffroy, J.J., Mauriès, J.P. and VandenSpiegel, D. 2012b. New or poorly-known species of the millipede genus Trachyjulus Peters, 1864 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Camba-lopsidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 21(2): 103–129.
Golovatch, S.I., Hoffman, R.L. and Chang, H.W. 2011a. Identity of Glomeris bicolor Wood, 1865, and the status of the generic names Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 and Rhopalomeris Verhoeff, 1906 (Diplopoda, Glomeridae). Tropical Natural History, 11(1): 1–8.
Golovatch, S.I. and Korsós, Z. 1990. Contributions to the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda) 3. Spirobolida. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 36(1–2): 25–36.
Golovatch, S.I. and Korsós, Z. 1992. Diplopoda collected by the Soviet Zoological Expedition to the Seychelles Islands in 1984. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 38: 1–31.
Golovatch, S.I. and Nguyen, A.D. 2007. Two new species of the millipede genus Platyrhacus C. L. Koch, 1847 from Vietnam (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Platyrhacidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 15(3): 215–224. [for 2006].
Golovatch, S.I. and Semenyuk, I.I. 2016. Two new species of the millipede family Glomeridae from Vietnam (Diplopoda: Glomerida). Russian Entomological Journal, 25(4): 411–416.
Golovatch, S.I. and Stoev, P. 2013. The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp.n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal, 1: e957. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957
Golovatch, S.I. and Wesener, T. 2016. A species checklist of the millipedes (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) of India. Zootaxa, 4129(1): 1–75. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4129.1.1
Golovatch, S.I., Wesener, T., Mauriès, J.P. and Semenyuk, I.I. 2012a. On the identities of Cryxus Leach, 1814 and Zephronia Gray, 1832, the oldest generic names in the millipede order Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 21(4): 273–294. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.21.4.01
Golovatch, S.I. and Liu, W.X. 2020. Diversity, distribution patterns, and fauno-genesis of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of mainland China. In: Korsós, Z. (Ed.) In: Korsós, Z. and Dányi, L. (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys, 930: 153–198. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47513
Hirst, A.S. 1907. On four new pill-millipedes from the Malay Peninsula and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (series 7) 20: 215–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/002229307094 87327
Hoffman, R.L. 1962. Studies on spiroboloid millipeds. IV. Systematic and nomenclatorial notes on the family Pachy-bolidae. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 69(36): 759–783.
Hoffman, R.L. 1973. Description and allocations of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Journal of Natural History, 7: 361–220. doi: 10.1080/00222937300770281
Hoffman, R.L. 1975. Studies on spirostreptoid millipeds. XI. A review of some Indonesian genera of the family Harpago-phoridae. Journal of Natural History, 9: 121–152.
Hoffman, R.L. 1977a. The systematic position of the diplopod family Doratodesmidae, and description of a new genus from Malaya (Polydesmida). Pacific Insects, 17: 247–255. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c555/b4d3e834a208e5efce70a7082a5c72214833.pdf?_ga=2.53039848.1933375208.1589724031-587478136.1565937391
Hoffman, R.L. 1977b. Diplopoda from Malayan caves collected by M. Pierre Strinati. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 84: 699–719. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91419
Hoffman, R.L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Genève: Musée d′histoire naturelle, 237 pp. (for 1979).
Hoffman, R.L. 1981. Studies on spiroboloid millipeds. XIV. Notes on the family Pseudospirobolellidae, and the description of a new genus and species from Thailand. Steenstrupia, 7: 181–190.
Hoffman, R.L. 1982a. Two interesting new millipeds of the genus Thyropygus from the mainland of southeast Asia (Spirostrep-tida: Harpagophoridae). Entomologische Mitteilungen, Zoolo-gisches Museum Hamburg, 7: 245–251.
Hoffman, R.L. 1982b. A new genus and species of doratodesmid milliped from Thailand. Archives de Science, Genève, 35: 87–93.
Hoffman, R.L. 1994. Studies on spiroboloid millipeds. XVIII. Speleostrophus nesiotes, the first known troglobitic spiroboloid millipede, from Barrow Island, Western Australia (Diplopoda: Pachybolidae: Trigoniulinae). Myriapodologica, 3: 19–24.
Hoffman, R.L. and Burkhalter, E.A. 1978. Studies on spirostreptoid millipeds. 14. A new species of Gonoplectus from Thailand, with notes on the status and distribution of the genus (Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae). Journal of Natural History, 124: 413–422.
International Institute for Species Exploration, 2008. Number 3 – Shocking Pink Millipede Top 10 New Species of 2008. Available from: https://www.esf.edu/top10/2008/03.htm. (30 June 2022).
Jeekel, C.A.W. 1963. Diplopoda of Guiana (1–5). Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 4(1): 1–157.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 1964a. Two new species of Pratinus Attems, with taxonomic notes on the genus and a redescription of its type-species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Beaufortia, 11: 61–73. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/548475
Jeekel, C.A.W. 1964b. A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 107: 355–364.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 1965. A revision of the South American Paradoxosomatidae in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 75: 99–125.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 1968. On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Academisch Proefschrift, Rotterdam, 162 pp.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 1983. New records and descriptions of southeast Asian Paradoxosomatidae. Bolletino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona, 9: 225–253.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 2001a. A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda, 3: 5–38.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 2001b. A bibliographic catalogue of the Spirobolida of the Oriental and Australian regions (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda, 4: 5–104.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 2004. A bibliographic catalogue of the "Camba-loidea" (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Myriapod Memoranda, 7: 43–109.
Jeekel, C.A.W. 2006. A bibliographic catalogue of the Oriental Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Myriapod Memoranda, 9: 5–58.
Jiang, X.K., Hennen, D.A., Chen, H.M. and Xie, Z.C. 2020. First description of the male of Glyphiulus formosus (Pocock, 1895) (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4861(2): 281–289. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa. 4861.2.8
Karsch, F. 1881. Neue Juliden des Berliner Museums, als Prodromus einer Juliden-Monographie. Zeitschrift für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 54: 1–79.
Korsós, Z. and Lazányi, E. 2013. Three new species of the millipede genus Nepalmatoiulus (Diplopoda: Julidae) from Taiwan and Japan, with notes on its biogeography. Edapho-logia, 92: 1–16.
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2010a. The millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 in Thailand. 1. Revision of the sericata-group, with descriptions of four new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Zootaxa, 2361: 23–45.
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I., Prateepasen, R. and Panha, S. 2010b. Review of the genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968, with descriptions of five new species from Thailand (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 72: 23–68. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.72.744
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2010c. The millipede Eudasypeltis setosus (Pocock, 1894) new to the fauna of Thailand (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxsomatidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 19(4): 215–220.
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2011. Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydes-mida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 131: 1–161. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2013. The millipede genus Tetracentrosternus Pocock, 1895 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae, Alogolykini), with a description of the first, new species from Thailand. ZooKeys, 358: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6582
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2014a. The millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 in Laos (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with descript-tions of new species. ZooKeys, 374: 1–22. https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.374.6711
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2014b. Three new species of the millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 from Thailand, with additional notes on the species described by Attems (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 435: 63–91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.435. 8286
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2014c. Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Enghoffosoma Golovatch, 1993 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 3811(4): 491–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3811.4.4
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2015a. Three new species of the pill millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910, from northern Thailand (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glome-ridae). Zootaxa, 4044(1): 130–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/ zootaxa.4044.1.7
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2015b. Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos. ZooKeys, 472: 27–41. https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.472.9001
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2016a. Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 571: 21–57. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.571.7566
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2016b. The millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydes-mida, Paradoxosomatidae), with a key and descriptions of eight new species from Indochina. European Journal of Taxonomy, 195: 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.195
Likhitrakarn, N., Jirapatraslip, P., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2017a. A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Myanmar, with an updated list of Leonardo Fea′s collecting localities. Zootaxa, 4350(1): 1–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa. 4350.1.1
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2017b. The first record of the pantropical millipede, Chondromorpha xantho-tricha (Attems, 1898) (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxoso-matidae), from Thailand. Arthropoda Selecta, 26(4): 281–287. doi: 10.15298/arthsel.26.4.01
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I., Srisonchai, R., Sutcharit, C. and Panha, S. 2019a. A new species of the millipede genus Cryptocorypha Attems, 1907, from northern Thailand (Polydes-mida: Polydesmida: Pyrgodesmidae) ZooKeys, 833: 121–132. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.32413
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I., Semenyuk, I. and Panha, S. 2019b. A new species and a new record of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Vietnam. ZooKeys, 832: 77–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.32596
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I., Semenyuk, I., Efeykin, B.D. and Panha, S. 2019c. Review of the millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) in Vietnam, with several new records and descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 898: 121–158. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys. 898.39265
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I., Jeratthitikul, E., Srisonchai, R., Sutcharit, C. and Panha, S. 2020a A remarkable new species of the millipede genus Trachyjulus Peters, 1864 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) from Thailand, based both on morphological and molecular evidence. ZooKeys, 925: 55–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.49953
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I., Thach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P.B., Srisonchai, R., Sutcharit, C. and Panha, S. 2020b. Two new species of the millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923 from Cambodia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). ZooKeys, 938: 137–151. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.938.51234
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I., Srisonchai, R. and Sutcharit, C. 2021a. Two new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Zephronia Gray, 1832 from Thailand (Diplopoda: Sphaero-theriida: Zephroniidae). Tropical Natural History, 21(1): 12–26. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tnh/article/ view/247730
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Jantarit, S. 2021b. Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) from caves in northern Thailand. ZooKeys, 1056: 173–189. https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2022. The Oriental millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979, with the description of a new species from Thailand and an updated key (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). ZooKeys, 1084: 183–199. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.78744
Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Sittichaya, W. 2022. Review of the millipede genus Malayorthomorpha Mršić, 1996, with descriptions of two new species from Thailand and a key (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 1118: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.1118.89593
Luangjame, J., Dumrongthai, P. and Urasayanan, J. 1997. State–of–the–art review on managing ASEAN forests for biological diversity. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning. Thailand.
Mauriès, J.P. 1983. Cambalides nouveaux et peu connus d′Asie, d′Amérique et d′Océanie. I, Cambalidae et Cambalopsidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda). Bulletin du Muséum national d′Histoire naturelle, Série 2, 42(3): 509–519.
Mauriès, J.P. 1988. Myriapodes du Népal. II. Diplopodes craspédosomides nouveaux de l′Himalaya et de la région indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 96(1): 3–49. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638
Mikhaljova, E.V. 2020. New data on the fauna of China, part I: the taxonomy of the millipede family Julidae (Diplopoda). Zootaxa, 4729(1): 47–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa. 4729.1.3
Moritz, M. and Fischer, S.C. 1975. Die Typen der Myriapoden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. I. Diplopoda. Teil 3: Julida, Spirobolida. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 51(2): 199–255.
Mršić, N. 1996. On three new Paradoxosomatidae from Malaysia (Diplopoda Polydesmida). Arthropoda Selecta, 5: 139–144.
Nguyen, A.D. 2010. The millipede genus Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895 in Vietnam (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxoso-matidae). Zootaxa, 2649: 52–60.
Nguyen, A.D. and Sierwald, P. 2013. A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydes-mida). Check List, 9(6): 1132–1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.155 60/9.6.1132
Nguyen, A.D., Nguyen, S.G. and Le, S.X. 2018. On the millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Vietnam, with a description of a new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66: 96–109.
Nguyen, A.D., Sierwald, P. and Marek, P.E. 2019. The pill millipedes of Vietnam: a key to genera and descriptions of five new species (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Glomeridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 67: 260–297. https://doi.org/10.26107/ RBZ-2019-0020
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Plan-ning, 2015. Thailand National Report on the Implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity (5th National Report). Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment, Bangkok, Thailand, 104 pp. [PDF document]. http://chm-thai.onep.go.th /wp-content/uploads/2021/12/NR5.pdf [accessed in June 2022]
Panha, S. 2017. The 17th International Congress of Myriapodology. Tropical Natural History, (5): 1–78. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tnh/article/view/108734
Panha, S., Enghoff, H. and James, S. 2007. Earthworm and Millipede. Publication of BRT Program. Jirawat Express Ltd., Bangkok, 72 pp. [in Thai]
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. and Panha, S. 2009a. A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 1: the T. opinatus subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae). Zootaxa, 2016: 17–50.
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. and Panha, S. 2009b. A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 2: the T. bifurcus subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae). Zootaxa, 2165: 1–15.
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. and Panha, S. 2010. The Rhynchoproc-tinae, a south-east Asiatic subfamily of giant millipedes: cladistic analysis, classification, four new genera and a deviating new species from north-west Thailand (Diplopoda : Spirostreptida : Harpagophoridae). Invertebrate Systematics, 24: 51–80.
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. and Panha, S. 2011a. A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 3: the T. induratus subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae). Zootaxa, 2941: 47–68.
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. and Panha, S. 2011b. A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part 4: the T. cuisinieri subgroup (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae). Zootaxa, 2980: 37–48.
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. and Panha, S. 2014. Molecular phylo-geny of the Thyropygus allevatus group of giant millipedes and some closely related groups. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 71: 170–183.
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H., Panha, S. and Backeljau, T. 2016. A revision of the Thyropygus allevatus group. Part V: Nine new species of the extended opinatus subgroup, based on morpho-logical and DNA sequence data (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Harpagophoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 199: 1–37. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.199
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H., Panha, S. and Backeljau, T. 2018. Morphological and mitochondrial DNA data reshuffle the taxo-nomy of the genera Atopochetus Attems, Litostrophus Cham-berlin and Tonkinbolus Verhoeff (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae), with descriptions of nine new species. Inverte-brate Systematics, 32(1): 159–195. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS1 7052
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H., Panha, S. and Backeljau, T. 2020. Integrative taxonomy of the new millipede genus Coxobolellus, gen. nov. (Diplopoda : Spirobolida : Pseudospirobolellidae), with descriptions of ten new species. Invertebrate Systematics, 34(6): 591–617. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20031
Pimvichai, P., Panha, S. and Backeljau, T. 2022a. Combining mitochondrial DNA and morphological data to delineate four new millipede species and provisional assignment to the genus Apeuthes Hoffman & Keeton (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachy-bolidae: Trigoniulinae). Invertebrate Systematics, 36(2): 91–112. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS21038
Pimvichai, P., Panha, S. and Backeljau, T. 2022b. Redescription of the giant Southeast Asian millipede Spirobolus macrurus Pocock, 1893 and its assignment to the new genus Macrurobo-lus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). Zoo-Keys, 1087: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H., Panha, S. and Backeljau, T. 2022c. A new genus of Pseudospirobolellidae (Diplopoda, Spirobolida) from limestone karst areas in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 98(2): 313–326. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.90032
Pimvichai, P., Enghoff, H. and Backeljau, T. 2022d. Two new millipede species of the genus Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha & Backeljau, 2020 (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pseudospirobolellidae). ZooKeys, 1128: 171–190. https:// doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.94242
Pocock, R.I. 1889. Contributions to the fauna of Mergui and its archipelago, Volume 1: Myriopoda. Report on the Myriopoda of the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F.R.S., Superintendant of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 21: 287–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642. 1889.tb00980.x
Pocock, R.I. 1890. On the Myriapods of Burma. Pt. 1. Report on the Oniscomorpha collected by Sig. L. Fea, by Mr. L. W. Oates and by the late Sig. G. B. Comotto. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (Series 2) 10: 399–432.
Pocock, R.I. 1892. Supplementary notes on the Arachnida and Myriopoda of the Mergui Archipelago: with description of some new species from Siam and Malaysia. Journal of the Linnean Society, 24: 316–326.
Pocock, R.I. 1893. On the Myriapoda of Burma. Pt. 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (Series 2) 13: 386–406.
Pocock, R.I. 1894. Supplementary notes on the Arachnida and Myriopoda of the Mergui Archipelago: with descriptions of some new species from Siam and Malaysia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London {Zoology}, 24: 316–326.
Pocock, R.I. 1895. The Myriopoda of Burma, Pt. IV. Report upon the Polydesmoidea collected by Sig. L. Fea, Mr. E. W. Oates and others. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 16: 1–48.
Rosenmejer, T., Enghoff, H., Moritz, L. and Wesener, T. 2021. Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 762: 108–132. https://doi. org/10.5852/ejt.2021.762.1457
Royal Forest Department. 1985. Forest Area Statistic Obtained from Satellite Imagery in 1985. Bangkok: Royal Forest Department, 88 pp. [In Thai]
Shear, W.A. 2000. On the millipede family Heterochordeumatidae, with comments on the higher classification of the order Chordeumatida (Diplopoda). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14: 363–376.
Shear, W.A. 2002. The millipede genus Metopidiothrix Attems (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Metopidiotrichidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 16: 849–892.
Shear, W.A. 2011. Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In Zhang, Z.Q. (ed.) Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148(1): 159–164.
Shear, W.A. 2012. Pyrgeuma pyrgodesmoides, n. gen., n. sp., a new millipede from Malaysia with unusual surface structures (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Heterochordeumatidae). Zootaxa, 3560: 79–86. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3560.1.5
Shelley, R.M. 2011. The milliped order Glomeridesmida (Diplo-poda: Pentazonia: Limacomorpha) in Oceania, the East Indies, and southeastern Asia; first records from Palau, the Philippines, Vanuatu, New Britain, the Island of New Guinea, Cambodia, Thailand, and Borneo and Sulawesi, Indonesia. Insecta Mundi, 0196: 1–11.
Shelley, R.M. and Cupul-Magaña, F.G. 2007. Occurrences of the milliped Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems, 1898) in the New World: First records from Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, The Cayman Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Tobago; first localities in Cuba (Polydesmida: Paradoxoso-matidae). Entomological News, 118(2): 213–216.
Shelley, R.M. and Lehtinen, P.T. 1999. Diagnoses, synonymies and occurrences of the pantropical millipeds, Leptogoniulus soror-nus (Butler) and Trigoniulus corallinus (Gervais) (Spirobolida: Pachybolidae: Trigoniulinae). Journal of Natural History, 33(9): 1379–1401. https://doi: 10.1080/00222939 9299932
Silvestri, F. 1897. Neue Diplopoden. Abhandlungen und Berichte des K. Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 6(9): 1–23.
Silvestri, F. 1917. Contributions to a knowledge of the oriental Diplopoda Oniscomorpha. I. The family Glomeridae. Records of the Indian Museum, 13(3.9): 103–151.
Sinclair, F.G. 1901. On the myriapods collected during the “Skeat Expedition” to the Malay Peninsula, 1899–1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 71(2): 505–533. https:// doi. org /10.1111/j.1469-7998.1902.tb08186.x
Srisonchai, R., Enghoff, H., Likhitrakarn, N. and Panha, S. 2016. Four colorful new species of dragon millipedes, genus Desmo-xytes Chamberlin, 1923, from northern Thailand (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). Zootaxa, 4170(1): 093–113. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.4
Srisonchai, R., Enghoff, H., Likhitrakarn, N. and Panha, S. 2018a. A revision of dragon millipedes I: genus Desmoxytes Cham-berlin, 1923, with the description of eight new species (Diplo-poda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 761: 1–177. http://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.761.24214
Srisonchai, R., Enghoff, H., Likhitrakarn, N. and Panha, S. 2018b. revision of dragon millipedes II: The new genus Nagaxytes, with the description of three new species (Diplopoda, Polydes-mida, Paradoxosomatidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 462: 1–44. http://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.462
Srisonchai, R., Enghoff, H., Likhitrakarn, N. and Panha, S. 2018c. A revision of dragon millipedes III: The new genus Gigaxytes, with the description of three new species (Diplopoda, Polydes-mida, Paradoxosomatidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 463: 1–43. http://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys. 797.29510
Srisonchai, R., Enghoff, H., Likhitrakarn, N. and Panha, S. 2018d. A revision of dragon millipedes IV: The new genus Spinaxytes, with the description of nine new species (Diplopoda, Polydes-mida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys, 797: 19–69. http://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29510
Srisonchai, R., Likhitrakarn, N., Sutcharit, C., Jeratthitikul, E., Siriwut, W., Thrach, P., Chhuoy, S., Ngor, P.B. and Panha, S. 2020. A new micropolydesmoid millipede of the genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Cambodia, with a key to species in mainland Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 996: 59–91. https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.996.57411
Srisonchai, R., Sutcharit, C., Likhitrakarn, N. 2021. The giant pill-millipede genus Zephronia Gray, 1832 from Thailand, with a redescription of Z. siamensis Hirst, 1907 and descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae). ZooKeys, 1067: 19–56. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067. 72369
Stoev, P. and Edgecombe, G.D. 2018. Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand. In: Stoev, P. and Edgecombe, G.D. (Eds) Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand. ZooKeys, 741: 1–2. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.24612
Stoev, P. and Enghoff, H. 2011. A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Sinocalli--podidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes. ZooKeys, 90: 13–34. https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.90.1291
Stoev, P., Enghoff, H., Panha, S. and Fuangarworn, M. 2007. A second species in the millipede suborder Sinocallipodidea Shear, 2000 (Diplopoda: Callipodida). Zootaxa, 1450: 63–68.
Stoev, P., Sierwald, P. and Billey, A. 2008. An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Zootaxa, 1706: 1–50.
Sukteeka, S. and Thanee, N. 2015. Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environ-mental Engineering, 2(1): 18–22.
Verhoeff, K.W. 1906. Über Diplopoden. 4. (24.) Aufsatz: Zur Kenntnis der Glomeriden (zugleich Vorläufer einer Glomeris-Monographie) (Beiträge zur Systematik, Geographie, Entwickelung, vergleichenden Morphologie und Biologie). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 72 (1): 107–226.
Verhoeff, K.W. 1938. Über Chorizognathen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in München. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 124: 303–320.
Wang, Y.M. and Tang, M.C. 1965. Serica 1R: The millipedes of Malay Archipelago and South Sea Islands: Singapore, Sarawak and Sumatra. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 18: 399–441.
Wesener, T. 2016. The giant pill-millipedes, order Sphaerotheriida – An annotated species catalogue with morphological atlas and list of apomorphies (Arthropoda: Diplopoda). Bonn Zoological Bulletin, Supplementum, 63: 1–104.
Wesener, T., Wongthamwanich, N. and Moritz, L. 2021. Descrip-tion of the first species of Glomeridesmida from Thailand (Diplopoda, Glomeridesmida, Glomeridesmidae). ZooKeys, 1024: 137–156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys. 1024. 63678
Wongthamwanich, N., Panha, S., Sierwald, P., Wesener, T. and Thirakhupt, K. 2012a. A new species of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaerobelum Verhoeff, 1924 from northern Thailand, with an extensive description and molecular characters (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae). Zootaxa, 3220: 29–43. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3220.1.2
Wongthamwanich, N., Panha, S., Sitthicharoenchai, D., Pradatsun-darasar, A., Seelanan, T., Enghoff, H. and Thirakhupt, K. 2012b. Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand. Zoological Studies, 51: 913–926.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Chulalongkorn University. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher
