Ephoron debaratana sp. nov., A New Species of Burrowing Mayfly (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) from Thailand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.25.8.266890Keywords:
COI, Oriental region, headwater stream, New speciesAbstract
A new species of burrowing mayfly, Ephoron debaratana sp. nov., is described based on the larval stage. The morphological characteristics distinguished the new species from other known Ephoron species are the followings: 1) pigmented lateral tracheal branches on the abdominal gills, 2) number of tubercles on the tusk, and 3) triangular frontal process. The morphological evidence presented in this study is strongly supported by cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene data. This new species was found in a headwater stream in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The habitat information and a comparison to the known species of Thai larvae are also presented.
References
Bae, Y.J. and McCafferty, W.P. 1995. Ephemeroptera tusks and their evolution. In: Corkum, L. and Ciborowski, J. (Eds). Current Directions in Research on Ephemeroptera, Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc., Toronto, p. 377–406.
Chopra, B. 1927. The Indian Ephemeroptera (Mayflies) Part I. The suborder Ephemeroidea: Families Palingeniidae and Polymitar-cyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 29: 91–138.
Edmunds, G.F. Jr. and McCafferty, W.P. 1996. New field observa-tions on burrowing in Ephemeroptera from around the world. Entomological news, 107(2): 68–76.
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. and Vrijenhoek, R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cyto-chrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan inverte-brates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3: 294–299.
Ishiwata, S. 1996. A study of the genus Ephoron from Japan (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae). The Canadian Entomo-logist, 128(4): 551–572. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent128551-4
Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16(2): 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
Kluge, N.J. 2004. The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York. 456 pp. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3
Kwanboon, S., Sartori, M. and Boonsoong, B. 2021. Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand. ZooKeys, 1067: 57–82. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067. 72779
Miller, D.B., Bartlett, S., Sartori, M., Breinholt, J.W. and Ogden, H.T. 2018. Anchored phylogenomics of Burrowing Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) and the evolution of tusks. Systematic Entomology, 43: 692–701.
Navás, L. 1933. Insecta orientalia. XII series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, 17: 75–108.
Okamoto, S., Saito, T. and Tojo, K. 2022. Geographical fine-scaled distributional differentiation caused by niche differentiation in three closely related mayflies. Limnology, 23: 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-021-00673-z
Pang, J.-H., Xu, J.-K., Wang, Y.-S., Zheng, X.-H.-Y. and Zhou, C.-F. 2024. The morphology of the Chinese Mayfly Ephoron nanchangi (Hsu, 1936) (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 45(2): 41–51. https://doi.org/10. 12976/jib/2024.45.2.2
Tamura, K., Stecher, G. and Kumar, S. 2021. MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(7): 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/ molbev/msab120
Taylor, C.L., Barker, N.P., Barber-James, H.M., Villet, M.H. and Pereira-da-Conceicoa, L.L. 2020. Habitat requirements affect genetic variation in three species of mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from South Africa. ZooKeys, 936: 1–24. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.936.38587
Techakijvej, C., Sareein, N., Hwang, J.M., Bae, Y.J. and Phala-raksh, C. 2021. A new species of Ephoron Williamson, 1802 (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 4985(3): 392–402. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa. 4985.3.6
Uéno, M. 1961. Mayflies of Thailand. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia, 1: 207–208.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Chulalongkorn University. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher




