Hydrogen Absorption and Losses Characterization of Submarine Fiber Optic Caple
Main Article Content
Abstract
The hydrogen induced attenuation increases in optical fiber cables has been tested and estimated. The increased spectrum attenuation of optical fiber cables is investigated by submersing the tested cables in ocean water tank for a period time. The increased attenuation in dB is characterized using monochromator and oscilloscope. The test procedure is intended to provide a test that is characterized the effect on fiber optic attenuation due to hydrogen generated by the cable components only, does not address the effect of hydrogen generated from sources exterior to the cable. The saturation of attenuation in dB is also determined.
Keywords: fiber optic cable, fiber optic standard
Corresponding author: E-mail: cast@kmitl.ac.th
Article Details
Copyright Agreement Statement
The corresponding author has to submit Copyright Agreement form after the article is accepted for publication in order to warrant that this contribution is original and that he/she has full power to make this grant. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors.
The author(s) grant Current Applied Science and Technology a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license to publish, reproduce, distribute, and archive the article in print and electronic form with effect if and when the article is accepted for publication. In the event that the article is withdrawn prior to acceptance or is declined, this agreement shall have no effect, and no party shall be bound by it.
The author(s) retain copyright of this article, including but not limited to the right to reproduce and distribute the article, to include it in a thesis or book, and to post it on an institutional or personal repository, provided that the original publication in Current Applied Science and Technology is properly cited.
References
[2] D. Mercurse, “Principles of Optical Fiber Measurements”, Academic Press, New York, 1981.
[3] TIA/EIA Standard, “FOTP-183: Hydrogen Effects on Optical Fiber Cable”, TIA/EIA Standard of optical fiber test procedure series.
[4] M. Bredol, D. Leers, L. Bosselaar and M. Hutjens, “Improved Model for OH Absorbption in Optical fibers”, J. Lightwave Technol., Vol.8, No.10, Oct.1990, pp.1536-1540.
[5] M. Ohnishi and et al., “Loss Stability Assurance Against Hydrogen for Submarine Optical Fiber Cable”, J. Lightwave Technol., Vol.6, No.2, Feb.1988, pp.203-209.
[6] M. Kuwazuru and et al., “Estimation of Long-Term Transmission loss Increase in Silica-Based Optical Fiber Under Hydrogen Atmosphere”, J. Lightwave Technol., Vol.6, No.2, Feb.1988, pp.218-225.
[7] J. stone and G.E. Walrafen, “Overtone Vibrations of OH Groups in Fused Silica Optical Fibers”, J. Chem. Phys., Vol.69, p.493, 1978.
[8] N. Uesugi, Y. Murakami, C. Tanaka, Y. Ishida, Y. Mitsunaga, Y. Negishi and N. Uchida, “Infared Optical Loss Increase for Silica Fiber Cable Filled with Water”, Electron. Lett., Vol. 19, pp.762-764, 1983.
[9] K. Mochizuki, Y. Namihira, M. Kuwazuru and Y. Iwamoto, “Behavior of Hydrogen Molecules Absorped on Silica in Optical Fibers”, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., Vol. QE-20, pp.694-697, 1984.
[10] J. Stone, “Interactions of Hydrogen and Deuterium with Silica Optical Fibers: A Review”, J. Lightwave Technol., Vol.LT-5, pp.712-733, 1987.