Adsorption Optimization for the Removal of Cadmium in Water by Aluminum (Hydr)oxide on Cation Exchange Resin
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this study, we prepared aluminum oxide/hydroxide on a cation exchange resin and applied it for removing Cadmium (Cd) in water. The characteristics of the synthesized materials were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The Cd removal tests were conducted in both batch and continuous adsorption experiments. The maximum treatment efficiency and adsorption capacity were determined to be 99.97% and 10 mg/g material, respectively, under the optimum conditions of 10 mgCd/L, 1 g/L of material, and pH 6.54 for 70 min at room temperature. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Freundlich isotherm model, respectively. The adsorption of Cd on the material was mainly due to physical adsorption and was an exothermic process. This study gives an alternative method for heavy metal removal from water using a new, inexpensive, and available absorbent.
Keywords: cadmium; adsorption; water treatment; optimization
*Corresponding author: Tel.: (+84) 901964985
E-mail: [email protected]
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright Transfer Statement
The copyright of this article is transferred to Current Applied Science and Technology journal with effect if and when the article is accepted for publication. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The author warrants that this contribution is original and that he/she has full power to make this grant. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors.
Here is the link for download: Copyright transfer form.pdf
References
Bailey, S.E., Olin, T.J., Bricka, R.M. and Adrian, D.D., 1999. A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals. Water Research, 33(11), 2469-2479.
Eustace, I., 1974. Zinc, cadmium, copper, and manganese in species of finfish and shellfish caught in the Derwent Estuary, Tasmania. Marine Freshwater Research, 25(2), 209-220.
Rahimzadeh, M.R., Rahimzadeh, M.R., Kazemi, S. and Moghadamnia, A.-A., 2017. Cadmium toxicity and treatment: An update. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, 8(3), 135-145.
Abdeldayem, R.A., 2020. A preliminary study of heavy metals pollution risk in water. Applied Water Science, 10(1), DOI: 10.1007/s13201-019-1058-x.
Lakherwal, D., 2014. Adsorption of heavy metals: a review. International Journal of Environmental Research Development, 4(1), 41-48.
Ramakrishna, G. and Susmita, M., 2012. Application of response surface methodology for optimization of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) adsorption on commercial activated carbons. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2(2), 40-48.
Linh, H.X., Oanh, P.T., Huy, N.N., Van, Hao P., Ngoc, Minh P., Hong, P.N. and Dang, V.T., 2019. Electrochemical mass production of graphene nanosheets for arsenic removal from aqueous solutions. Materials Letters, 250, 16-19.
Gupta, V., Agarwal, S. and Saleh, T.A., 2011. Chromium removal by combining the magnetic properties of iron oxide with adsorption properties of carbon nanotubes. Water Research, 45(6), 2207-2212.
Praipipat, P., El-Moselhy, M.M., Khuanmar, K., Weerayutsil, P., Nguyen, T.T. and Padungthon, S., 2017. Enhanced defluoridation using reusable strong acid cation exchangers in Al3+ form (SAC-Al) containing hydrated Al (III) oxide nanoparticles. Chemical Engineering Journal, 314, 192-201.
Pranudta, A., Praipipat, P., El-Moselhy, M.M. and Padungthon, S., 2017. Binary Fe and Mn oxide nanoparticle supported polymeric anion exchanger for arsenic adsorption: Role of oxides, supported materials, and preparation solvent. Key Engineering Materials, 718, 105-109.
Nguyen, T.T., Nguyen Thi, Q.A., Le, N.H. and Nguyen, N.H., 2021. Synthesis of a novel porous Ag2O nanomaterial on ion exchange resin and its application for COD determination of high salinity water. Scientific Reports, 11(1), DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91004-w.
Nguyen, T.T., Tran, V.A.K., Tran, L.B., Phan, P.T., Nguyen, M.T., Bach, L.G., Padungthon, S., Ta, C.K. and Nguyen, N.H., 2021. Synthesis of cation exchange resin-supported iron and magnesium oxides/hydroxides composite for nitrate removal in water. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 32, 378-384.
Tran, L.B., Nguyen, T.T., Le, T.T., Nguyen Thi, Q.A., Phan, P.T., Padungthon, S. and Nguyen, N.H., 2022. Synthesis of hydrated ferric oxide on cation exchange resin for phosphate and hardness removal in water. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 964(1), DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/964/1/012032.
Adnan, J., Arfan, M., Shahid, T., Khan, M.Z., Masab, R., Ramish, A.H., Ahtasham, S., Wattoo, A.G., Hashim, M., Zahoor, A. and Nasir, M.F., 2019. Synthesis of cadmium hydroxide nanostructure via composite-hydroxide-mediated approach. Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, 9, DOI: 10.1177/1847980419852551.
Visa, M. and Duta, A., 2013. TiO2/fly ash novel substrate for simultaneous removal of heavy metals and surfactants. Chemical Engineering Journal, 223, 860-868.
Ali, S., Abbas, Y., Zuhra, Z. and Butler, I.S., 2019. Synthesis of γ-alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles and their potential for use as an adsorbent in the removal of methylene blue dye from industrial wastewater. Nanoscale Advances, 1(1), 213-218.
Herrera-Barros, A., Tejada-Tovar, C., Villabona-Ortíz, A., Gonzalez-Delgado, A. and Benitez-Monroy, J., 2020. Cd (II) and Ni (II) uptake by novel biosorbent prepared from oil palm residual biomass and Al2O3 nanoparticles. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 15, DOI: 10.1016/j.scp.2020.100216.
Naiya, T.K., Bhattacharya, A.K. and Das, S.K., 2009. Adsorption of Cd (II) and Pb (II) from aqueous solutions on activated alumina. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 333(1), 14-26.
Nguyen, T.T., Le, T.T., Phan, P.T. and Nguyen, N.H., 2020. Preparation, Characterization, and application of novel ferric oxide-amine material for removal of nitrate and phosphate in water. Journal of Chemistry, 2020, DOI: 10.1155/2020/8583543.
Kumar, P.S., Ramakrishnan, K., Kirupha, S.D. and Sivanesan S., 2010. Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of cadmium adsorption from aqueous solution onto rice husk. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 27, 347-355.
Abdel-Ghani, N.T., Rawash, E.S.A. and El-Chaghaby, G.A., 2016. Equilibrium and kinetic study for the adsorption of p-nitrophenol from wastewater using olive cake based activated carbon. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 2(1), 11-18.
Thuy, N.T., Van, T.D.L., Hoan, N.X., Mai, T.T.N., Van Thanh, D. and Huy, N.N., 2020. Study on the removal of ammonia in wastewater using adsorbent prepared from rice hull with magnesium oxide modification. Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, 58(3A), 113-123.
Ho, Y. and McKay, G., 1998. A comparison of chemisorption kinetic models applied to pollutant removal on various sorbents. Process Safety Environmental Protection, 76(4), 332-340.
Du, H., Huang, Q., Yang, R., Tie, B. and Lei, M., 2018. Cd sequestration by bacteria–aluminum hydroxide composites. Chemosphere, 198, 75-82.