Effect of Rice Input Variables and Climate Change Factors on Total Factor Productivity of Rice in Nigeria
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of rice production input variables and climate change variables on rice total factor productivity (TFP) in Nigeria. The research utilizes various data sets obtained from reputable organizations to analyze the period from 1961 to 2020. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. The study findings indicate an upward trajectory in rice TFP in Nigeria over the examined period. Regression analysis reveals that labor and capital have a significant positive effect on rice TFP, indicating that increased labor and capital investments can enhance productivity. Rainfall and sunlight duration also show a significant positive relationship with rice TFP, emphasizing their crucial role in rice farming. The study highlights the importance of addressing labor scarcity and promoting access to capital for farmers. Moreover, it emphasizes the quest for optimal rainfall and sunlight conditions throughout the rice cultivation process. The model's diagnostic tests confirm its reliability, and the findings demonstrate the statistical significance of the independent variables in explaining rice TFP. Overall, this research gives insightful information on the factors influencing rice TFP in Nigeria. It offers recommendations for stakeholders and decision-makers to enhance productivity by addressing labor scarcity, promoting capital access, and optimizing climatic conditions for rice cultivation.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright Transfer Statement
The copyright of this article is transferred to Current Applied Science and Technology journal with effect if and when the article is accepted for publication. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The author warrants that this contribution is original and that he/she has full power to make this grant. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors.
Here is the link for download: Copyright transfer form.pdf
References
Abbas, S., & Mayo, Z. A. (2021). Impact of temperature and rainfall on rice production in Punjab, Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(2), 1706-1728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00647-8
Akinbode, S. O. (2013). Access to credit: Implication for sustainable rice production in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 15(1), 13-30.
Barange, M., Bahri, T., Beveridge, M. C. M., Cochrane, K. L., Funge-Smith, S., & Poulain, F. (2018). Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Beding, P. A., Palobo, F., Tiro, B. M. W., Lestari, R. H. S., & Rumbarar, M. K. (2021). Climate change impact on rice productivity in the rainfed Merauke District, Papua. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648(1), Article 012104. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012104
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity. Econometrica, 50(6), 1393-1414. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913388
Coelli, T., Rao, D. S. P., & Battese, G. E. (1998). An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5493-6
Danbaba, N., Idakwo, P. Y., Kassum, A. L., Bristone, C., Bakare, S. O., Aliyu, U., Kolo, I. N., Abo, M. E., Mohamed, A., Abdulkadir, A. N., Nkama, I., Badau, M. H., Kabarani, M. A., Shehu, H., Abosede, A. O. & Danbaba, M. K. (2019). Rice postharvest technology in Nigeria: An overview of current status, constraints and potentials for sustainable development. Open Access Library Journal, 6(8), Article e5509. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105509
FAOSTAT. (2022, November 10). Food and Agriculture Organisation Corporate Statistical Database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
Fuglie, K. (2015). Accounting for growth in global agriculture. Bio-based and Applied Economics, 4(3), 201-234. https://doi.org/10.13128/BAE-17151
Hossain, M. K., Kamil, A. A., Masron, T. A., & Baten, M. A. (2013). Impact of environmental factors on efficiency of rice production in Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Sciences, 13(4), 564-571. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2013.564.571
Ijirshar, V., Ker, G., & Yange, T. (2015). Socio-economic effects of farmers-Fulani herdsmen's conflict on farmers output in Benue, Nigeria. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2694220
Kea, S., Li, H., & Pich, L. (2016). Technical efficiency and its determinants of rice production in Cambodia. Economies, 4(4), Article 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies4040022
Kingra, P. K. (2016). Climate variability and impact on productivity of rice in central Punjab. Journal of Agrometeorology, 18(1), 146-148. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v18i1.921
Kunimitsu, Y., Iizumi, T., & Yokozawa, M. (2014). Is long-term climate change beneficial or harmful for rice total factor productivity in Japan: evidence from a panel data analysis. Paddy and Water Environment, 12(2), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-013-0368-0
Letta, M., & Tol, R. S. J. (2019). Weather, climate and total factor productivity. Environmental and Resource Economics, 73(2), 283-305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-018-0262-8
Lobell, D. B., Schlenker, W., & Costa-Roberts, J. (2011). Climate trends and global crop production since 1980. Science, 333(6042), 616-620. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204531
Mahajan, G., Bharaj, T. S., & Timsina, J. (2009). Yield and water productivity of rice as affected by time of transplanting in Punjab, India. Agricultural Water Management, 96(3), 525-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.09.027
Malmquist, S. (1953). Index numbers and indifference surfaces. Trabajos de Estadística, 4(2), 209-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03006863
Molla, T., Tesfaye, K., Mekibib, F., Tana, T., & Taddesse, T. (2020). Rainfall variability and its impact on rice productivity in Fogera plain, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(2), 67-79.
JICA. (2013). Status of national rice development strategies (NRDS) implementation in Nigeria. https://riceforafrica.net/joomla/downloads/Meetings/gm5/2-5.GM5_Nigeria_NRDS_EN.pdf
NRDS. (2020). National Rice Development Strategy II (2020-2030). Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development https://riceforafrica.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nigeria_nrds2.pdf
Oguntunde, P. G., Lischeid, G., & Abiodun, B. J. (2018). Impacts of climate variability and change on drought characteristics in the Niger River Basin, West Africa. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 32, 1017-1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-017-1484-y
Okoh, T. C., Opata, P. I., & Umaru, I. I. (2022). Determinants of resource use efficiencies among lowland rice farmers of Enugu State, Nigeria. Agro-Science, 21(1), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v21i1.10
Okon, E. M., Falana, B. M., Solaja, S. O., Yakubu, S. O., Alabi, O. O., Okikiola, B. T., Awe, T. E., Adesina, B. T., Tokula, B. E., Kipchumba, A. K. & Edeme, A. B. (2021). Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: Implication for sustainable development. Heliyon, 7(9), Article e07941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07941
Oladimeji, Y. U., & Abdulsalam, Z. (2013). Analysis of technical efficiency and its determinants among small scale rice farmers in Patigi local government area of Kwara state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 3(3), 34-39.
Onyeneke, R. U. (2021). Does climate change adaptation lead to increased productivity of rice production? Lessons from Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 36(1), 54-68. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170519000486
Oyita, G. E., & Otuisi, L. B. E. (2023). Effect of rice total factor productivity (TFP) on rice output in Nigeria. Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics, 19(3), 1563-1575.
Oyita, G. E., Okoh, R. N., & Gbigbi, T. M. (2023). Effect of rice production input variables and climate change variables on rice output in Nigeria. Journal of the Austrian Society of Agricultural Economics, 19(03), 1549-1562.
Pinga, E. S., Fatty, L. K. M., & Gomez, D. (2022a). Assessing rice farmers’ coping strategies to labour scarcity in Guma local government area of Benue State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology, 40(10), 1047-1055. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i1031177
Pinga, E. S., Gomez, D., Lamin, K. M. F., & Onyemma, J. O. (2022b). Effect of labour scarcity on rice production and yield in Guma local government area of Benue State. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 44(9), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2022/v44i930850
Rahman, M. A., Kang, S., Nagabhatla, N., & Macnee, R. (2017). Impacts of temperature and rainfall variation on rice productivity in major ecosystems of Bangladesh. Agriculture & Food Security, 6, Article 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0089-5
Sandhu, S. S., Kaur, P., Gill, K. K., & Bala, A. (2013). Effect of inter and intra seasonal variability in meteorological parameters on rice productivity in central Punjab. Journal of Agrometeorology, 15(2), 147-151. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v15i2.1463
Sandhu, S. S., Mahal, S. S., Vashist, K. K., Buttar, G. S., Brar, A. S., & Singh, M. (2012). Crop and water productivity of bed transplanted rice as influenced by various levels of nitrogen and irrigation in northwest India. Agricultural Water Management, 104, 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.11.012
Shafiq, I., Hussain, S., Hassan, B., Raza, A., Ahmad, I., Asghar, M. A., Wang, Z., Tan, T., Li, S., Tan, X., Ghafoor, A., Manaf, A., Ansar, M., Yang, F. & Yang, W. (2021). Crop responses and management strategies under shade and drought stress. Photosynthetica, 59(4), 664-682. https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2021.057
Shiferaw, B., Okello, J., & Reddy, R. V. (2009). Adoption and adaptation of natural resource management innovations in smallholder agriculture: reflections on key lessons and best practices. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 11(3), 601-619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-007-9132-1
Tiamiyu, S. A., Eze, J. N., Yusuf, T. M., Maji, A. T., & Bakare, S. O. (2015). Rainfall variability and its effect on yield of rice in Nigeria. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 49(11), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.56431/p-yk8v53.
USDA ERS. (2022). International agricultural productivity. https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/international-agricultural-productivity/
Zhang, D., Wang, H., & Lou, S. (2021). Research on grain production efficiency in China’s main grain-producing areas from the perspective of financial support. PLoS ONE 16(3), Article e0247610. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247610