Koi sleepy disease (KSD)
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Published:
Jul 20, 2017
Keywords:
Koi sleepy disease Carp edema virus Clinical sign Diagnostic method
Main Article Content
Abstract
Carp edema virus (CEV) is a poxvirus, which is classified in family Chordopoxvirinae. CEV causes a serious health impact on juvenile carp. In some several countries of Asia, Japan for instant, CEV was commonly detected in several fish farms. This is consistent with the epidemiological data in Europe such as in England, Netherland, Austria and Germany respectively. Affected fish show lethargic movement, enopthalamia, swollen and necrotic gill, which induced anoxia and subsequently cause death, which more than 80 % mortality rate was found. Detection of CEV in sickness fish with PCR and nested PCR showed low sensitivity of detection. Therefore, real-time PCR was developed for detection of CEV. This method has more sensitivity response and could detect viral load in sample.
Article Details
How to Cite
Bunnajirakul, S. (2017) “Koi sleepy disease (KSD)”, Journal of Mahanakorn Veterinary Medicine, 12(1), pp. 29–34. Available at: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jmvm/article/view/114188 (Accessed: 27 December 2024).
Section
Review Article
References
Adamek, M., Jung-Schroers, V., Hellmann, J., Teitge, F., Bergmann, S. M., Runge, M., Kleingeld, D. W., Way,K., Stone, D. M. andSteinhagen, D. 2016. Quantitative detection of CEV in koi tissues Dis. Aquat. Org. 119: 245–251.
Amita, K., Oe, M., Matoyama, H., Yamaguchi, N. and Fukuda, H. 2002. A survey of koi herpesvirus and carp edema virus in color carp cultured in Niigata Prefecture. Japan Fish Pathol. 37(4):197–198.
Council Directive 2006/88/EC of 24 October 2006 on animal health requirements for Aquaculture animals and products there of, and on the prevention and control of certain diseases in aquatic animals. 2006: 1–56.
Gjessing, M. C., Yutin, N., Tengs, T., Senkevich, T., Koonin, E., Rønning, H. P., Alarcon, M., Ylving, S., Lie, K. I., Saure, B., Tran, L., Moss, B. and Dale, O. B. 2015. Salmon gillpoxvirus, the deepest representative of the Chordopoxvirinae. J. Virol. 89: 9348–9367.
Haenen, O., Way, K., Stone, D. and Engelsma, M. 2014. ‘Koi Sleepy Disease’ voor het eerst in Nederland aangetoond in koikarpers. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 139: 26−29.
Haenen, O., Way, K., Gorgoglione, B., Ito, T., Paley, R., Bigarré, L. and Waltzek, T. 2016. Novel viral infections threatening Cyprinid fish. Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol. 36(1): 11-23.
Hedrick, R.P., Gilad, O., Yun, S., Spangenberg, J. V., Marty, G.D. and Nordhausen, R. W. 2000. A herpesvirus associated with mass mortality of juvenile and adult koi,a strain of Common carp. J. Aquat. Anim. Health. 12(1): 44–57.
Jung-Schroers, V., Adamek, M., Teitge, F., Hellmann, J., Bergmann, S. M., Schütze, H., Kleingeld, D. W., Way, K., Stone, D., Runge, M., Keller, B., Hesami, S., Waltzek, T. and Steinhagen, D. 2015. Another potential carp killer?: carp edema virus disease in Germany. BMC Vet. Res. 11(114): 1-4.
Lewisch, E., Gorgoglione, B., Way, K. and El-Matbouli, M. 2015. Carp edema virus/koi sleepy disease:an emerging disease in Central-East Europe. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 62: 6−12.
Miyazaki, T., Isshiki, T. andKatsuyuki, H. 2005.Histopathological and electron microscopy studies on sleepy disease of koi Cyprinuscarpio koi in Japan. Dis. Aquat. Org. 65: 197−207.
OIE: Aquatic Animal Health Code. 2012. Chapter 10.6. Koi Herpesvirus Disease: 1–6.
Ono, S., Nagai, A. and Sugai, N. 1986. A histopathological study on juvenile color carp, Cyprinus carpio, showing edema. Fish Pathol. 21: 167−175.
Oyamatsu, T., Hata, N., Yamada, K., Sano, T. and Fukuda, H. 1997a. An etiological study on mass mortality of cultured colorcarp juveniles showing edema. Fish Pathol. 32: 81−88.
Seno, R. N., Hata, T., Oyamatsu T. and Fukuda, H. 2003. Curative effect of 0.5% salt water treatment on Carp, Cyprinuscarpio, infected with Carp Edema Virus (CEV) results mainly from reviving the physiological condition of the host. Suisan Zoshoku. 51: 123-124.
Way, K. and Stone, D. 2013. Emergence of carp edema virus-like (CEV-like) disease in the UK. CEFAS Finfish News. 15: 32−34.
Amita, K., Oe, M., Matoyama, H., Yamaguchi, N. and Fukuda, H. 2002. A survey of koi herpesvirus and carp edema virus in color carp cultured in Niigata Prefecture. Japan Fish Pathol. 37(4):197–198.
Council Directive 2006/88/EC of 24 October 2006 on animal health requirements for Aquaculture animals and products there of, and on the prevention and control of certain diseases in aquatic animals. 2006: 1–56.
Gjessing, M. C., Yutin, N., Tengs, T., Senkevich, T., Koonin, E., Rønning, H. P., Alarcon, M., Ylving, S., Lie, K. I., Saure, B., Tran, L., Moss, B. and Dale, O. B. 2015. Salmon gillpoxvirus, the deepest representative of the Chordopoxvirinae. J. Virol. 89: 9348–9367.
Haenen, O., Way, K., Stone, D. and Engelsma, M. 2014. ‘Koi Sleepy Disease’ voor het eerst in Nederland aangetoond in koikarpers. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 139: 26−29.
Haenen, O., Way, K., Gorgoglione, B., Ito, T., Paley, R., Bigarré, L. and Waltzek, T. 2016. Novel viral infections threatening Cyprinid fish. Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol. 36(1): 11-23.
Hedrick, R.P., Gilad, O., Yun, S., Spangenberg, J. V., Marty, G.D. and Nordhausen, R. W. 2000. A herpesvirus associated with mass mortality of juvenile and adult koi,a strain of Common carp. J. Aquat. Anim. Health. 12(1): 44–57.
Jung-Schroers, V., Adamek, M., Teitge, F., Hellmann, J., Bergmann, S. M., Schütze, H., Kleingeld, D. W., Way, K., Stone, D., Runge, M., Keller, B., Hesami, S., Waltzek, T. and Steinhagen, D. 2015. Another potential carp killer?: carp edema virus disease in Germany. BMC Vet. Res. 11(114): 1-4.
Lewisch, E., Gorgoglione, B., Way, K. and El-Matbouli, M. 2015. Carp edema virus/koi sleepy disease:an emerging disease in Central-East Europe. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 62: 6−12.
Miyazaki, T., Isshiki, T. andKatsuyuki, H. 2005.Histopathological and electron microscopy studies on sleepy disease of koi Cyprinuscarpio koi in Japan. Dis. Aquat. Org. 65: 197−207.
OIE: Aquatic Animal Health Code. 2012. Chapter 10.6. Koi Herpesvirus Disease: 1–6.
Ono, S., Nagai, A. and Sugai, N. 1986. A histopathological study on juvenile color carp, Cyprinus carpio, showing edema. Fish Pathol. 21: 167−175.
Oyamatsu, T., Hata, N., Yamada, K., Sano, T. and Fukuda, H. 1997a. An etiological study on mass mortality of cultured colorcarp juveniles showing edema. Fish Pathol. 32: 81−88.
Seno, R. N., Hata, T., Oyamatsu T. and Fukuda, H. 2003. Curative effect of 0.5% salt water treatment on Carp, Cyprinuscarpio, infected with Carp Edema Virus (CEV) results mainly from reviving the physiological condition of the host. Suisan Zoshoku. 51: 123-124.
Way, K. and Stone, D. 2013. Emergence of carp edema virus-like (CEV-like) disease in the UK. CEFAS Finfish News. 15: 32−34.