Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Goats in Chainat Province
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objectives of the study were to monitor the type, number, and prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats in Chainat Province. Feces samples were randomly collected from 316 goats of both sexes and ages ranging from 1 to 2 years on 27 farms in the Sankhaburi District of Chainat Province. Egg count of nematode parasites per 1 gram (EPG) was determined with the modified McMaster technique. The results showed that on average there was an EPG of 277.62 (±448.54). There was a high prevalence of nematodes in individual goats (93.67%) as well as on farms (100.00%). Strongyles spp. had the highest prevalence followed by Strongyloides spp. and Trichostrongyluse spp. (64.24%, 30.69% and 26.89%, respectively). There was a parasitic infection with roundworms and protozoa. 64.22 percent of them were infected with multiple parasites, 19.01 percent had a single parasite infection, and 16.77 percent were parasite-free.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Almeria, S. and Uriarte, J. 1999. Dynamics of pasture contamination by gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle under extensive management systems: proposal for strategic control. Vet. Parasitol. 83: 37-47.
Das, M., Laha, R., Goswami, A. and Sen, A. 2017. Gastrointestinal parasitism of
goats in hilly region of Meghalaya, India. Vet. World 10: 81-85.
Department of Livestock Development. 2021. Data on the number of farmers and goat. (cited 12 August 2022). http://ict.dld.go.th/webnew/index.php/th/service-ict/report
/352-report-thailand-livestock/report
servey2564
Department of Livestock Development. 2011. Data on the number of farmers and goat. (cited 12 August 2022). http://ict.dld.
go.th/webnew/index.php/th/service-ict/report/310-reportthailand-livestock/
reportservey2561/1293-2561-country
Ghimire, R.T. and Bhattarai, N. 2019. A
survey of gastrointestinal parasites of
goats in a goat market in Kathmandu,
Nepal. J. Parasit. Dis. 43(4): 686–695.
Hao, G., He, X., and XU, R. 2018. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Black Goats in Liangshan Prefecture, Southwest China. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 13: 346-351.
Hassan, M.F.N., Farag, K.T., Abu El Ezz, M.T.M. and Abou-Zeina, A.A.H. 2019. Prevalence assessment of gastrointestinal parasitic infections among goats in Giza Governorate, Egypt. Bull. Natl. Res. Cent. 43: 127 -134.
Jittapalapong, S., Saengow, S., Pinyopanuwat, N., Chimnoi, W., Khachaeram, W. and Stich, W.R. 2012. Gastrointestinal Helminthic and Protozoal Infections of Goats in Satun, Thailand. J. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 35: 48-54.
Junsiri, W., Tapo, P., Chawengkirttikul, R. Watthanadirek, A., Poolsawat, N., Minsakorn, S. and Anuracpreeda, P. 2021. The occurrence of gastrointestinal parasitic infections of goats in Ratchaburi, Thailand. Thai J. Vet. Med. 51(1): 151-160.
Mpofu, J.T., Nephawe, A.K. and Mtileni, B. 2020. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in communal goats from different agro-ecological zones of South Africa. Vet. World. 13: 26-32.
Mursyidah, A.K., Khadijah, S. and Rita, N. 2017. Nematode infection in small ruminants and the management of the farms in Terengganu, Peninsular, Malaysia. Trop. Biomed. 34: 59–65.
Olufunmilayo, O.A., Falohunand, O. and
Adejinmi, O.A. 2015. Prevalence of
Gastrointestinal Parasites of Goats in
Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria. World
J. Agric. Res. 3(2): 49-51.
Papadopoulos, E., Arsenos, G., Sotiraki, S., Deligiannis, C., Lainas, T. and Zygoyiannis, D. 2003. The epizootiology of gastrointestinal nematode parasites in Greek dairy breeds of sheep and goats. Small Rumin. Res. 47: 193-202.
Pongernnak, P. 1982. Veterinary Pathology. 1sted. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University. 346 p. (in Thai).
Promkot, C. 2009. Livestock hygiene and animal disease. Sakonnakhon: Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakonnakhon Campus. (in Thai).
Sangvaranond, A. and Lampa, N. 2005. Haemonchusis and Helminth infections of meat goats in Saraburi province. J. Kasetsart Vet. 15(1): 1-11. (in Thai).
Singh, A.K., Das, G., Roy, B., Nath, S.,
Naresh, R. and Kumar, S. 2015. Prevalence of gastro-intestinal parasitic infections in goat of Madhya Pradesh, India. J. Parasit. Dis. 39: 716-719.
Taylor, M.A., Coop, R.L. and Wall, R.L. 2007. Parasites of sheep and goat.
In Veterinary Parasitology, pp: 398-585. (3rd ed.). Oxford : Blackwell Publishing.
Waller, P.J. and Chandrawathani, P. 2005. Haemonchus contortus: parasite problem No. 1 from tropics - Polar Circle. Problems and prospects for control based on epidemiology. Trop. Biomed. 22(2): 131-137.
Waruiru, R.M., Kyvsgaard, N.C., Thamsborg, S.M., Nansen, P., Bøgh, H.O., Munyua, W.K. and Gathuma, J.M. 2000. The prevalence and intensity of helminth and coccidial infections in dairy cattle in Central Kenya. Vet. Res. Commun. 24: 39-53.
Worasing, R., Chaisalee, P. and Wondee, P. 2011. Status of gastrointestinal parasites in goats in southern Thailand. Proceedings of the 49th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Animals, Veterinary Medicine. 1-4 February 2011: 141-150. (in Thai).
Wongsawang, W., Sanyuttitham, S., Lanamteing, Y., Keawsa-ard, T. and Jiemtaweeboon, S. 2020. Prevalence and Factors Associated of Gastrointestinal parasitic infection in Meat Goats. J. Mahanakorn Vet. Med. 15(2): 93-102.
Zvinorova, P.I., Halimani, T.E., Muchadeyi F.C., Matika, O., Riggioe, V. and Dzama, K. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in goats in low-input low-output farming systems in Zimbabwe. Small Rumin. Res. 143: 75–78.