Needs Assessment in Training Courses for Caregivers on Dependent Elderly Care

Authors

  • Doungnetre Thummakul -
  • Renu Kwanyuen
  • Orranuch Chusri
  • Natrapee Jaingam

Keywords:

needs assessment, caregivers, training courses, the dependent older adults

Abstract

The objective of the research was to study the needs for training courses for caregivers on dependent elderly. The sample group was 66 village health volunteers from Ban Long Tong subdistrict, Song Phi Nong district, Suphanburi province. Data were collected from April 2022 to May 2022. The tool included a needs assessment survey which was verified by 3 experts, and received the Index of Consistency at 0.67-1.00, and Cronbach’s alpha at 0.89. Data were analyzed by statistics including percentage, mean, standard deviation and modified priority needs index (PNI modified).
The results showed that needs for the training courses, from authentic assessment, were at
a moderate level (M=3.55, S.D.= 0.50). The provision for needs assessment in training was at the highest level (M=4.71, S.D. = 0.45). The results showed that the training topics ranging from the most needed to the least were as follows: 1) Stress care 2) Technology in personal care and in senior care
3) Health promotion; food and nutrition for seniors 4) The rights of senior citizens; Labor law
5) Dependent elderly care 6) First aid for elderly care 7) Drugs prescribed to elderly people 8) Crisis and first aid 9) Care for elderly people who are unable to help themselves due to age, gastrointestinal tract disease, respiratory, excretory, and genital diseases and 10) Roles and ethics of elderly caregivers (PNI modified=0.348, 0.346, 0.342, 0.336, 0.331, 0.329, 0.326, 0.315, 0.300, and 0.290, respectively). The findings from the study can be used as a guideline for development of training courses for dependent elderly care.

References

Austin, J., Neha, S., Meghan, H., Vanessa, N., Janya, B., Lucy, Z., & Eleni, L. (2021). Barriers and facilitators to mobile health and active surveillance use among older adults with skin disease. Health Expectations, 24(5), 1582-1592.

Best, J. W. & Kahn, J. V. (2014). Research in Education. 10th Edition, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Burgdorf, J. G., Arbaje, A. I., & Wolff, J. L. (2020). Training needs among family caregivers assisting during home health, as identified by home health clinicians. Association, 21(12), 1914-1919.

Caulton, J. R. (2012). The development and use of the theory of ERG: A literature review. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 5(1), 2- 8.

Chen, X., Frennert, S., & Ostlund, B. (2022). The use of information and communication technology among older immigrants in need of home care: a systematic literature review. Ageing International, 47, 238–264.

Danpradit, P., Kittichottipanich, B., & Sribhen, R. (2019). Problems and needs in basic elderly care of health volunteers in Nakhon Pathom province. Vajira Nursing Journal, 21(2), 23-33.

Department of Health Service Support. (2019). Manual for Officers to Elevate the VHVs to become VHVs. Department of Health Service Support Ministry of Public Health. (in Thai)

Fakeye, M. B. K., Samuel, L. J., Drabo, E. F., Bandeen-Roche, K., & Wolff, J. L. (2022). Caregiving-related work productivity loss among employed family and other unpaid caregivers of older adults. Value in Health, Available online 13 August 2022. Article in Press. corrected proof.

Foundation of Research and Development Institute for the Elderly. (2019). Check the Situation of the Thai Elderly Population. Explore opportunities and challenges. Retrieved March 19, 2022, from https://thaitgri.org/?p=40044.

Gelinas-Bronsard, D., Mortenson, W. B., Ahmed, S., Guay, C., & Auger, C. (2019). Co-construction of an Internet-based intervention for older assistive technology users and their family caregivers: stakeholders’ perceptions. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 14(6), 602–611.

Hongthong, P. (2019). Caregiver in the Long-Term Care System. Who is he? Where did He Come from?. E-MAGAZINE. Health manpower research and development office (OSMEP) (in Thai)

Lhimsoonthon, B., Sritanyarat, W., & Rungrengkolkit, S. (2019). Development of care services for older people with dementia in a primary care setting. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 23(3), 214-227.

Liu, L., Azad-Khaneghah, P., Cruz, A. M., Stroulia, E., King, S., & Sayed, M. (2020). A mobile app for unlicensed support personnel who care for older adults with dementia. International Society for Gerontechnology's (ISG) 12th World Conference of Gerontechnology, October 6-9, 2020 (Virtual).

National Statistical Office. (2022). Population from Registration Classified by Age Group Regions and Provinces 2012 – 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2022, from http://statbbi.nso.go.th/ staticreport/page/sector/th/01.aspx.

Nawawongsathean, U., & Keawkamsorn, N. (2018). Curriculum development of the elderly school on health promotion for the elderly, social group in Sriwilai sub-district, Sriwilai district, BuengKan province. Journal of Health Science and Community Public Health, 1(1), 70-81.

Nieto, A., Contador, I., Palenzuela, D. L., Ruisoto, P., Ramos, F., & Calvo, B. F. (2022). The distinctive role of grounded optimism and resilience for predicting burnout and work engagement: A study in Professional Caregivers of Older Adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 100, 104657.

Shepherd-Banigan, M., Smith, V. A., Lindquist, J. H., Cary Jr, M. P., Miller, K. E. M., Chapman, J. G., & Van Houtven, C. H. (2020). Identifying treatment effects of an informal caregiver education intervention to increase days in the community and decrease caregiver distress: a machine-learning secondary analysis of subgroup effects in the HI-FIVES randomized clinical trial. BioMed Central, 21,189.

Sittironnarit, G., Emprasertsuk, W., & Wannasewok, K. (2020). Quality of life and subjective burden of primary dementia caregivers in Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 48, 101913.

Srithayarat, W., Arunsang, P., Lithongin, M., Piyawatpong, S., & Phunpanich, L. (2015). Lesson learned and synthesis continuity of elderly care among older person: A case study on stroke and dementia. Bangkok: Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institution. (in Thai)

Suphan Buri province. (2022). Suphan Buri province Information Report. Retrieved November 26, 2022 from https://3doctor.hss.moph.go.th/main/rp_ampur?rgion=5.

Wongwanich, S. (2015). Needs assessment research. 3rd printing, revised edition. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press. (in Thai)

Working group to develop a long-term care manual. (2016). Long Term Care Manual for Family Physician Team. Office of Public Health Administration, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. Bangkok: Cyberprint Company. (in Thai)

Yu, Y. (2018). Towards a more just society? care ethics and caregivers in urban China. Geoforum, 96, 190-197.

Yue, L., Jia, C., Hu, B., Zhang, Z., Bai, M., Wang, S., & Yao, N. (2022). Caregiving stress among family caregivers of older adults living with disabilities in China. Geriatric Nursing, 47, 226-231.

Additional Files

Published

2023-01-14

How to Cite

Thummakul, D., Kwanyuen, R., Chusri, O., & Jaingam, N. (2023). Needs Assessment in Training Courses for Caregivers on Dependent Elderly Care . Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal, 15(1), 219–233. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pnujr/article/view/256401

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย