Development of the Leptospirosis Surveillance System in Manang District, Satun Province
Oranuch Nararak
Keywords:
Surveillance system, Leptospirosis, Google applicationAbstract
The purpose of this study was to create a surveillance system for leptospirosis. The process was conducted from January to July of 2023 in Manang district, Satun Province. Three steps were involved in this action research: 1) Research the state of situation and barriers to leptospirosis surveillance, prevention, and control; 2) Create a surveillance system; and 3) Assess the system's efficacy. The instrument utilized in this study was an application included Google form and Google sheet. Data analysis used in this study were number, and percentage.
According to the findings, the developed application had an easily legible report, easily accessible information that could be shared and accessed on a website, and a real time report. The developed application facilitated quick access to plan for disease surveillance, control, and prevention. Health care providers, volunteers, and stakeholders all acknowledged high levels of satisfaction and benefit from the developed system. According to the surveillance system's results, 31 patients had leptospirosis. Twenty-eight patients met the criteria of the surveillance system, whereas twenty-seven patients met the definition and report of the 506 protocols.
The sensitivity of surveillance system was 96.42 and positive predictive value was 90.32. The completeness and accuracy of data were in the good level. Timeliness was 77.77%. The plan for disease prevention can be enhanced using this surveillance system by sharing data with relevant organizations. As a result, this surveillance system ought to be expanded to include additional districts for the purpose of surveillance and preventing leptospirosis.
References
Azfar, Z.M., Nazri, S.M., Rusli, A.M., Maizurah, O., Zahiruddin, W.M., Azwany, Y.N., & Aziah, B.D. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and practice about leptospirosis prevention among town service workers in northeastern Malaysia: a cross sectional study. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene,59(1), E92.
Best, J.W. (1977). Research in Education. ( 3rd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1977
Bloom, B.S., Hastings, J.T., & Madaus, G.F. (1971). Handbook on formative and summative evaluation of student learning. New York: McGraw–Hill;
Calero, M.L., & Monti, G. (2022). Assessment of the current surveillance system for human leptospirosis in ecuador by decision analytic modeling. Front Public Health, 10, 711938. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.711938
Chadsuthi, S., Chalvet-Monfray, K., Geawduanglek, S., Wongnak, P., & Cappelle, J. (2022) Spatial–temporal patterns and risk factors for human leptospirosis in Thailand, 2012–2018. Scientific Reports, 12, 5066. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09079-y
Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health (2005). Leptospirosis Academic Manual, Bangkok: War Veterans Organization Printing House. (in Thai).
Dung, L.P., Mai, T.N., Hanh, N.T., Than, P.D., Quyet, N.T., Hai, H., & Anh, D.D. (2022). Characteristics of human leptospirosis in three different geographical and climatic zones of Vietnam: a hospital-based study. International Journal of Infectious Diseaswes, 120, 113 - 120.
Jittimanee, J., & Wongbutdee, J. (2019). Prevention and control of leptospirosis in people and surveillance of the pathogenic Leptospira in rats and in surface water found at villages. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 12(5), 705 - 711.
Junsawang, P., Namwong, T., & Pholkhaew, N. (2019). Development of Surveillance System among Human Rabies Exposure in Community. Thai-Charoen District, Yasothon Province. (in Thai).
Kemmis, S., & Mc Taggart, R. (1988). The action research planner Victoria. Deakin University press;
Kuder, G.F., & Richardson, M.W. (1937). The theory of the estimation of test reliability. Psychometrika, 2(3), 151 - 160;
Namwong, T., Saengpak, M., Duangkaew, J., Khampat, S., & Jankeaw, S. (2019). The development of a database system. Caution in epidemiology and monitoring system for dengue fever control measures 3-3-1 using Google Drive, Yasothon Province. Journal of Health Science, 28(3), 402 - 10.
Namwong, T., Saengpak, M., Thanapathomsinchai, P., Duangkaew, J., Khampat, S., Wisitphachonchai, P., Pratchayakhup, P. (2021).
Development of COVID-19 Surveillance System, Yasothon Province, Disease Control Journal, 47 (Suppl 2). DOI: 10.14456/dcj.2021 .102
Prompunjai, N., Saelim, W., Auitpol, T., & Simmatan, S. (2021). The effectiveness of using line application network in leprosy case detection among Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) in Health Region 7. Disease Control Journal, 47(3), 621 – 631. DOI: 10.14456/dcj. 2021.55
Sykes, J.E., Reagan, K.L., Nally, J.E., Galloway, R.L., & Haake, D.A. (2022). Role of diagnostics inepidemiology, management, surveillance, and control of leptospirosis. Pathogens, 11(4), 395.
Thaewnongiew, K., Promthet, S., Nilvarangkul, K., Rangsin, R., Phitak, P., & Sarakarn, P. (2009). The surveillance system in health centers in northeastern Thailand, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 62(6), 444 - 449.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.