Factors Related to COVID-19 Prevention Practices of Household Members
Keywords:
Prevention, Covid-19, Household membersAbstract
This descriptive study aimed to examine COVID-19 preventive practices and the relationships between associated factors and preventive practices. The sample consisted of 402 household members. Data were collected using a questionnaire with content validity indices ranging from 0.96 to 1.00 and reliability coefficients between 0.82 and 0.97. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation. The results demonstrated that household COVID-19 preventive practices were at a high level. Perceived benefits of prevention and social support were moderately and positively correlated with COVID-19 preventive practices (r =.362 and .453, p < 0.001). Therefore, enhancing household members’ perception of the benefits of prevention, along with providing appropriate support, is essential to promoting effective COVID-19 preventive practices, which can help reduce the risk of transmission within households and communities.
References
Becker, M.H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Education Monographs, 4(2), 324 – 508. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200407
Bloom, B.S., Hastings, J.T., & Madaus, G.F. (1971). Handbook on formative and summative evaluation of student learning. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Boonthan, W., Wahikit, P., Soysang, W., Soynahk, C., Akratanapol, P., & Kompayak, J. (2020). Factors influencing health-promoting behavior for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention of older adults. Police Nursing Journal, 12(2), 323 – 337. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pnc/article/view/244227/173355
Center for COVID-19 Situation Administration. (2022, July 9). Surveillance data on COVID-19 infection. https://www.moicovid.com/09/07/2020/uncategorized/1519/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, November 6). Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infections in households. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6944e1.html
Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. (2022, December 15. Overview of COVID-19 infection situation. https://ddc.moph.go.th/covid19-dashboard/
Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. (2022, August 19). Enhanced COVID-19 prevention in families. https://multimedia.anamai.moph.go.th/news/190864/
Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health. (2021, February 19). Situation of COVID-19 patient beds. https://www.springnews.co.th/news/821078
Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health. (2021, April 13). Survey results on family happiness during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.dmh.go.th/covid19/news2/view.asp?id=9
Doung-Ngern, P., Suphanchaimat, R., Panjangampatthana, A., Janekrongtham, C., Ruampoom, D., Daochaeng, N., Eungkanit, N., Pisitpayat, N., Srisong, N., Yasopa, O., Plernprom, P., Promduangsi, P., Kumphon, P., Suangtho, P., Watakulsin, P., Chaiya, S., Kripattanapong, S., Chantian, T., Bloss, E., Namwat, C., & Limmathurotsakul, D. (2020). Case-control study of use of personal protective measures and risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection, Thailand. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(11), 2607 – 2616. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2611.203003
Glomjai, T., Kaewjaiboon, J., & Chatchvarat, T. (2020). Knowledge and behavior of the public regarding self-protection from the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Journal of Nursing, Public Health and Education, 21(2), 29 - 39. https://he01.tci.thaijo.org/index.php/bcnpy/article/view/243309/165906
Health Impact Assessment Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. (2021). Concerns and COVID-19 prevention behaviors within households. https://datastudio.google. com/u/0/reporting/2fe9d518-ca79-4692-a2e1-e027d883575c?s=isxmPNSwpd8
Intacharoen, A., Kanjanapoom, K., Tansakul, K., & Pattaphat, S. (2021). Factors influencing preventive behavior towards coronavirus disease 2019 among people in Khohong Town Municipality, Songkhla. Community Public Health Journal, 3(2), 19 - 30. https://he01. tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JCCPH/article/view/247672/169806
Karnsuth, P. (2013). Social research methods (7th ed.). Suweiratassan
Kasatpibal, N., Oberdorfer, P., Katip, W., Mektrirat, R., Wattananandkul, U., & Thummathai, K. (2022). Factors predicting practices in prevention of COVID-19 and impacts among the population in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Medicina, 58(4), Article 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58040505
Li, Y., Liu, G., Egolet, R. O., Yang, R., Huang, Y., & Zheng, Z. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID-19 among Malawi adults: A community-based survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), Article 4090. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084090
Lohmae, Y., Yeepaloh, M., & Khajornkittiya, K. (2022). Factors predicting prevention behavior of COVID-19 among guardians of preschool-aged children. Journal of Prachomklao of Nursing, PhetchaburiProvince, 5(1), 12 - 28. https://he01.tcithaijo.org/index.php/pck/article/view/253819/172999
Lugo-González, I. V., Fernández-Vega, M., Reynoso-Erazo, L., Becerra-Gálvez, A. L., & Pérez-Bautista, Y. Y. (2020). COVID-19 perception and preventive behaviors: A descriptive, comparative study by severity and perceived risk. Salud Mental, 43(6), 285 – 292. https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.039
Madewell, Z. J., Yang, Y., Longini, I. M., Halloran, M. E., & Dean, N. E. (2020). Household transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 3(12), e2031756. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.31756
Madewell, Z. J., Yang, Y., Longini, I. M., Halloran, M. E., & Dean, N. E. (2022). Household secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2 by variant and vaccination status: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Public and Global Health, 5(4), 1 – 17. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.09.22268984
Mahindarathne, P.P. (2021). Assessing COVID - 19 preventive behaviors using the Health Belief Model: A Sri Lankan study. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 16(6), 914 - 919. https://doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.07.006
Mahmood, Q. K., Jafree, S. R., Mukhtar, S., & Fischer, F. (2021). Social media use, self-efficacy, perceived threat, and preventive behavior in times of COVID-19: Results of a cross-sectional study in Pakistan. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 562042. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.562042
Matias, L. D. M., Lucena, J. G. S., Azevedo, T. F., Silva, A. L. D., Costa, M. M. L., & Andrade, L. L. (2021). Factors related to the prevention of covid-19 in people with diabetes: A cross-sectional study. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, 20(1), e20216517. https://doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20216517
Poonaklom, P., Rungram, V., Abthaisong, P., & Piralam, B. (2020). Factors associated with preventive behaviors towards coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among adults in Kalasin Province, Thailand. Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal, 13(3), 78 - 89. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/OSIR/article/view/262803/179326
Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health. (2022). MIS-C (Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children) and long COVID in children. https://www.childrenhospital.go.th
Ruamsook, T., Phunthong, S., Thammetha, P., Wongswang, N., Duangjan, N., Boonsiri, C., & Krobson, C. (2022). Factors related to health literacy in preventing coronavirus 2019 of older adults in Bangkok Metropolis. Public Health Nursing Journal, 36(1), 40 – 51. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/phn/article/view/254108/172983
Sapprasert, W., Mekwannit, S., Ritprasom, K., Panyasong, S., Mahan, P., Ainpasong, P., Prabchompoo, P., Tinlampang, W., & Iemsoontorn, W. (2021). Health literacy, family functioning, and public consciousness on new normal behavior in coronavirus 2019 prevention in school-aged children’s families within Mueang District, Chonburi Province. Pathumthani University Academic Journal, 13(2), 108 - 124. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ptujournal/ article/view/251322
Srisaard, B. (2013). Statistical methods for research 1 (5th ed.). Suweeritassan.
Thato, R. (2018). Nursing research: Concepts to application [Master’s thesis]. Chulalongkorn University.
Udanon, P., Abthaisong, P., & Piralam, B. (2023). News perception and preventive behaviors of COVID-19 after the declared endemic disease of populations in Nakhon Phanom Province. Journal of Health Research and Innovation Development, 4(1), 127 – 138. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jrhi/article/view/263296/177230
Waheyee, H. (2020). Severity perception and preventive behavior on the coronavirus disease-2019 among youth at Sateng-Nok Subdistrict, Muang District, Yala Province. Community Public Health Journal, 6(4), 158 – 164. https://wb.yru.ac.th/xmlui/handle/yru/6242
Watanapokasin, N., Siripongboonsitti, T., Ungtrakul, T., Muadchimkaew, M., Wongpatcharawarakul, S., Auewarakul, C., & Mahanonda, N. (2021). Transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 variants as a secondary attack in Thai households: A retrospective study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases Regions, 1, 1 – 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2021.09.001
Yala Provincial Public Health Office. (2021). Population database in Yala province and health status. https://yla.hdc.moph.go.th/hdc/main/index_pk.php
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
