Development of Sugarcane Seedling Transplanter

Main Article Content

Thakun Srathongtiw
Sirisak Choedkiatphon

Abstract

Sugarcane seedling transplanter was developed for planting seedlings from the sugarcane bud. The planting distance between plants was determined by the size of the ground wheel circumference which was 120, 150 and 180 cm. It was able to grow at the distance of 40, 50 and 60 cm, respectively. The transplanter was attached behind and pulled by a tractor. It required one operator (excluding a tractor driver) and was able to plant in one row. The transplanter consisted of planting disc mechanism, bud pushing mechanism, soil opener and soil closure, and planting depth adjustment set. The efficiency of the planter was tested with traveling speed condition of 1.34, 2.00 and 2.90 km×h-1 and at planting depth of 10 and 15 cm. The results showed that working speed of the tractor at 1.34 km h-1, circumstance of ground wheel 180 cm (planting distance at 60 cm), and planting depth of 10 cm were the optimal operating condition of the planter. The capability and the fuel consumption rate of the planter were 0.8 rai×h-1 and 6.2 L×rai-1, respectively.

Article Details

How to Cite
Srathongtiw, T., & Choedkiatphon, S. (2022). Development of Sugarcane Seedling Transplanter. Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Research Journal, 14(1), 62–77. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rmutsvrj/article/view/246281
Section
Research Article
Author Biographies

Thakun Srathongtiw, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Kampheangsean Campus.

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Kampheangsean Campus, 1 Moo 6, Kampheangsean, Kampheangsean, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand.

Sirisak Choedkiatphon, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Kampheangsean Campus.

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Kampheangsean Campus, 1 Moo 6, Kampheangsean, Kampheangsean, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand.

References

Chansrakoo, W., Arsawang, S., Wannaronk, K., Yothatoon, T., Chantongon, P. and Panpoom, A. 2018. Development Pineapple Transplanter Attached with Tractor. Agricultural Science 49(1): 207-212. (in Thai)

Kongklum, R. 2019. Research and Development of a Sugarcane-Trash Disk Tiller for Small Tractors. Master of Engineering (Agricultural Engineering), Kasetsart University. (in Thai)

Naik, R., Annamalai, S.J.K., Nair, N.V. and Prasad, N.R. 2012. Studies on Mechanisation of Planting of Sugarcane Bud Chip Settlings Raised in Protrays. Sugar Tech 15(1): 27-35.

Office of Cane and Sugar Board. 2017. Report on sugar exports to foreign sales. Available Source: http://www.ocsb.go.th/th/เซนติเมตรs/detail.php?ID=9707&SystemModuleKey=cuntry, May l2, 2018. (in Thai)

Radha, J., Solomon, S., Shrivastava, A.K. and Chandra, A. 2010. Sugarcane bud chips: A promising seed material. Sugar Tech 12(1): 67-69.

RNAM. 1983. RNAM test codes and procedures for farm machinery. (2nd ed.). Pasay City, Philippines.

Sriwongras, P., Sayasoonthon, S., Maneewan, S. and Bhuwakiatkhamjorn, N. 2020. Development of a Novel Sugar Cane Planter for Bud Chip as Planting Material. The Journal of King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok 30(1): 4-15. (in Thai)

Suggs, C.W. 1979. Development of a transplanter with multiple loading stations. Transactions of the ASAE 22(2): 260-263.

Thinkham, P. and Sansayawichai, T. 2012. Research Report on Seed Multiplication Methods to Clean Seed Cane: Suitable Containers and Age of Sugarcane Seedling from Sugarcane Setts. Department of Agriculture. (in Thai)

Way, T.R. and Wright, M.E. 1987. Human transplanter in mechanical transplanting of sweet potato. Transactions of ASAE 30(2): 317-323.