Calcium Lactate Application for Delay Browning and Deterioration of Fresh-Cut Romaine Lettuce
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Abstract
Browning symptom in fresh-cut romaine lettuce is an important problem, affecting quality and consumer acceptance. This research is to study the effects of 1.5% calcium lactate delay browning and deterioration of fresh-cut romaine lettuce. These results showed that the fresh-cut romaine lettuce immersed in calcium lactate for 10 minutes had inhibited browning efficiency compared to non-treated calcium lactate (Control). Lower browning index was directly associated with a decrease in phenolic compounds, enzyme activities of Phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL), Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and Peroxidase (POD) in contrast with the control. Additionally, deterioration of membrane cells can investigate the increase of enzyme activity of Lipoxygenase (LOX), content of Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and Malondialdehyde (MDA). This research showed that the use of calcium lactate solution can reduce the accumulation of MDA content, hydrogen peroxide and enzyme activity of LOX. Hence, the use of calcium lactate in fresh-cut romaine lettuce can delay browning and deterioration.
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