The Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus on Cotton Fabrics using Extracts from Andrographis paniculata Stems and Leaves
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Abstract
Antibacterial activity study of stem and leaves of creat (Andrographis paniculate) extracts on cotton fabric against Staphylococcus aureus included 2 parts. The first, inhibition of creat extracts on S. aureus test by disc diffusion method, circle shape 6 mm paper disc was applied. Results reveal that zone of inhibition (clear zone) diameter at 5%, 10% and 15% creat extracts concentration were 6.5±0.00b mm, 7.3±0.03a mm and 7.5±0.00a mm respectively. And inhibition of cotton fabric dyed with creat extracts on S. aureus test using the disc diffusion method, circle shape 50 mm diameter cotton fabric was applied. Results reveal that zone of inhibition (clear zone) diameter at 5%, 10% and 15% creat extracts concentration in cotton fabric were 54.4±0.03b mm, 54.6±0.08b mm and 55.4±0.08a mm, respectively. Both creat extracts and cotton fabric dyed with creat extracts advocate the inhibition zone (clear zone diameter) more than paper dish and cotton fabric with creat extracts diameters (> 6 mm and > 50 mm). This study showed that creat extracts and cotton fabric dyed with creat extracts were good antibacterial agent against S. aureus.
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