Potential and Challenges of Applying Renewable Energy in Thailand

Main Article Content

Homhuan Tasarod
Thanin Rudchapo
Trisupakitti Somsuk

Abstract

This academic article aims to propose guidelines for the development and utilization of renewable energy in Thailand to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and minimize environmental impacts, particularly greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change and lead to natural disasters. The study focuses on high-potential renewable energy sources such as solar power, wind power, biomass, as well as the use of batteries for energy storage. The adoption of renewable energy can enhance energy security and create new economic opportunities. However, the use of renewable energy in Thailand still faces challenges including high costs, technical limitations, and varying weather conditions across regions. Support from the government, integration of multiple energy sources, and increased community awareness are key factors that will help Thailand achieve its goal of sustainable renewable energy usage in the future. 

Article Details

How to Cite
Tasarod, H. ., Rudchapo, T., & Somsuk , T. (2025). Potential and Challenges of Applying Renewable Energy in Thailand. Journal of SciTech-ASEAN, 5(1), 1–11. retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/STJS/article/view/265539
Section
Academic Article

References

Ajinomoto. (2019). Renewable biomass helps reduce CO2 emissions [Online]. Retrieved October 19, 2024, from: https://www.ajinomoto.com/th/stories/waste-not-want-not. (in Thai)

Choksawatpaisan, S. (2024). Business/Industry Trends 2024-2026: Electric Vehicle Industry [Online]. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from: https://www.krungsri.com/th/research/industry/industry-outlook/hi-tech-industries/electric-vehicle/io/electric-vehicle-2024. (in Thai)

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. (2020). Renewable Energy and Alternative Energy Development Plan 2018 – 2030 [Online]. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from: https://www.erc.or.th/web-upload/200xf869baf82be74c18cc110e974eea8d5c/filecenter/PDF/AEDP%202018.pdf. (in Thai)

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. (2021a). Thailand's Energy Balance Report 2021, Bangkok: Information and Communication Technology Center. (in Thai)

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. (2021b). Thailand's Renewable Energy Report 2021, Bangkok: Information and Communication Technology Center. (in Thai)

Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy. (2017a). Four-Year Action Plan and Annual Action Plan for FY 2019 [Online]. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from: https://www.eppo.go.th/index.php/th/component/k2/item/14759-4-2562. (in Thai)

Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy. (2017b). Renewable Energy Development Action Plan under the Renewable Energy Development Master Plan 2015–2030, Bangkok: Information and Communication Technology Center. (in Thai)

Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy. (2024a). Energy Statistics of Thailand 2024, Bangkok: Information and Communication Technology Center. (in Thai)

Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy. (2024b). Thailand Energy Status Report January – July 2024, Bangkok: Information and Communication Technology Center. (in Thai)

Fadinium. (2023). Trends in Lithium-Ion Battery Development [Online]. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from: https://fadinium.com/development-trend-of-lithium-ion-batteries/. (in Thai)

Inthamas, P., Chaisakunniyom, M., Suksingh, P., Boonraksa, T., & Boonraksa, P. (2022). Technical Analysis and Cost-Effectiveness of Installing Household Solar Rooftop Power Generation Systems. Rattanakosin Science and Technology Journal, 4(3), 47–56. (in Thai)

NGK Ceramics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (2023). Solar Rooftop Power Plant Project with an installed capacity of 4.247 megawatts by NGK Ceramics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. [Online]. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from: https://www.erc.or.th/web-upload/200xf869baf82be74c18cc110e974eea8d5c/m_document/9021/20750/file_download/5fa1d816d59dfd778a20bcecccdb93ba.pdf. (in Thai)

Phaka, S. (2017). Renewable Energy in the Context of Global Warming. Eastern Asia University Academic Journal, Science and Technology Edition, 11(2), 49–57. (in Thai)

Ruammek, P. (2017). Market Opportunities and Success Factors of Biomass Power Generation Business. Graduate Journal, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University, 11(3), 259–274. (in Thai)

Suwannamuk, K. (2018). Guidelines for promoting electricity generation from onshore and offshore wind energy in Thailand. Master’s thesis. National Institute of Development Administration. (in Thai)

Tangthaveephat, S., Songsee, O., Chiewaisarakul, B, & Phuakjaroen, K. (2020). Use of Biogas from Pig Manure as a Renewable Energy Source for Electricity Generation in Communities of the Royal Project Development Area. Agricultural Journal, 36(3), 365–375. (in Thai)