โรคทริโคโมโนซิสในแมว
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ม.ค. 22, 2019
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โรคทริโคโมโนซิสในแมว เชื้อทริโคโมแนสฟีตัส โรคทริโคโมโนซิสในโค แมว โค
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บทคัดย่อ
โรคทริโคโมโนซิสในแมวซึ่งมีรายงานการพบโรคเพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อยๆในหลายพื้นที่ทั่วโลกเป็นโรคที่เกิดจากการติดเชื้อทริโคโมโนแนส ฟีตัส (Trichomonas foetus) ในลำไส้ใหญ่ โดยแมวที่ติดเชื้ออาจไม่แสดงอาการผิดปกติใดๆเลยหรืออาจมีอาการท้องเสียเรื้อรังซึ่งจะพบได้บ่อยกว่าในลูกแมว เชื้อดังกล่าวเป็นโปรโตซัวที่เป็นที่รู้จักกันมานานว่าก่อโรคทริโคโมโนซิสในโคซึ่งทำให้เกิดความผิดปกติเกี่ยวกับระบบสืบพันธุ์ของโค ในขณะที่การติดต่อของโรคทริโคโมโนซิสในโคเกิดขึ้นได้โดยการผสมพันธุ์ แต่การติดต่อของโรคทริโคโมโนซิสในแมวกลับเกิดจากการได้รับเชื้อที่ปนเปื้อนมากับอุจจาระเข้าทางปาก บทความปริทัศน์นี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคทริโคโมโนซิสในแมว ทั้งในด้านการติดต่อของโรค การวินิจฉัยและการรักษา
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รูปแบบการอ้างอิง
ทุมพงษ์ จ. (2019) “โรคทริโคโมโนซิสในแมว”, สัตวแพทย์มหานครสาร, 13(2), น. 213–224. available at: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jmvm/article/view/151252 (สืบค้น: 22 ธันวาคม 2025).
ประเภทบทความ
บทความวิชาการ
เอกสารอ้างอิง
Arranz-Solís, D., S. Pedraza-Díaz, G. Miró, S. Rojo-Montejo, L. Hernández, L. M. Ortega-Mora and E. Collantes-Fernández. 2016. Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhea from densely housed origins. Vet. Parasitol. 15(221): 118-122.
Bissett, S. A., M. L. Stone, R. Malik, J. M. Norris, C. O'Brien, C. S. Mansfield, J. M. Nicholls, A. Griffin, and J. L. Gookin. 2009. Observed occurrence of Tritrichomonas foetus and other enteric parasites in Australian cattery and shelter cats. J. Feline Med. Surg. 11(10): 803-807.
Ceplecha, V., M. Svoboda, I. Cepička, R. Husník, K. Horáčková, and V. Svobodová. 2013. InPouch™ TF-Feline medium is not specific for Tritrichomonas foetus. Vet. Parasitol. 196(3-4): 503-505.
Cobo, E. R., D. Cano, and C. M. Campero. 2001. Experimental infection with Tritrichomonas suis in heifers. Vet. Parasitol. 99(1): 73-78.
Dahlgren, S. S., B. Gjerde, and H. Y. Pettersen. 2007. First record of natural Tritrichomonas foetus infection of the feline uterus. J. Small Anim. Pract. 48(11): 654-657.
Doi, J., J. Hirota, A. Morita, K. Fukushima, H. Kamijyo, H. Ohta, M. Yamasaki, T. Takahashi, K. Katakura, and Y. Oku. 2012. Intestinal Tritrichomonas suis (=T. foetus) infection in Japanese cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 74(4): 413-417.
Doi, J., N. Abe, and Y. Oku. 2013. Molecular survey of Tritrichomonas suis (=T. foetus) 'cat' and 'cattle' genotypes in pigs in Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 75(4): 475-479.
Fitzgerald, P. R., A. E. Johnson, J. L. Thorne, and D. M. Hammond. 1958. Experimental infections of the bovine genital system with trichomonads from the digestive tracts of swine. Am. J. Vet. Res. 19(73): 775-779.
Gookin, J. L., M. G. Levy, J. M. Law, M. G. Papich, M. F. Poore, and E. B. Breitschwerdt. 2001. Experimental infection of cats with Tritrichomonas foetus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 62(11): 1690-1697.
Gookin, J. L., A. J. Birkenheuer, E. B. Breitschwerdt, and M. G. Levy. 2002. Single-tube nested PCR for detection of Tritrichomonas foetus in feline feces. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(11): 4126-4130.
Gookin, J. L., M. E. Stebbins, E. Hunt, K. Burlone, M. Fulton, R. Hochel, M. Talaat, M. Poore, and M. G. Levy. 2004. Prevalence of and risk factors for feline Tritrichomonas foetus and giardia infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42(6): 2707-2710.
Gookin, J. L., K. Hanrahan, and M. G. Levy. 2017. The conundrum of feline Trichomonosis. J. Feline Med. Surg. 19(3): 261-274.
Gruffydd-Jones, T., D. Addie, S. Belák, C. Boucraut-Baralon, H. Egberink, T. Frymus, K. Hartmann, M. J. Hosie, A. Lloret, H. Lutz, F. Marsilio, K. Möstl, M. G. Pennisi, A. D. Radford, E. Thiry, U. Truyen, and M. C. Horzinek. 2013. Giardiasis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J. Feline Med. Surg. 15(7): 650-652.
Gunn-Moore, D. A., T. M. McCann, N. Reed, K. E. Simpson, and B. Tennant. 2007. Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in the UK. J. Feline Med. Surg. 9(3): 214-218.
Hale, S., J. M. Norris, and J. Slapeta. 2009. Prolonged resilience of Tritrichomonas foetus in cat faeces at ambient temperature. Vet. Parasitol. 166(1-2): 60-65.
Holliday, M., D. Deni, and D. A. Gunn-Moore. 2009. Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in a rescue colony in Italy. J. Feline Med. Surg. 11(2): 131-134.
Hosein, A., S. A. Kruth, D. L. Pearl, D. Richardson, J. C. Maggs, H. A. Peach, and A. S. Peregrine. 2013. Isolation of Tritrichomonas foetus from cats sampled at a cat clinic, cat shows and a humane society in southern Ontario. J. Feline Med. Surg. 15(8): 706-711.
Köster, L. S., C. Chow, and C. Yao. 2015. Trichomonosis in cats with diarrhoea in Hong Kong, China, between 2009 and 2014. JFMS Open Rep. Dec 28;1(2):2055116915623561.
Kuehner, K. A., S. L. Marks, P. H. Kass, C. Sauter-Louis, R. A. Grahn, D. Barutzki, and K. Hartmann. 2011. Tritrichomonas foetus infection in purebred cats in Germany: prevalence of clinical signs and the role of co-infection with other enteroparasites. J. Feline Med. Surg. 13(4):251-8.
Levy, M. G., J. L. Gookin, M. Poore, A. J. Birkenheuer, M. J. Dykstra, and R. W. Litaker. 2003. Tritrichomonas foetus and not Pentatrichomonas hominis is the etiologic agent of feline trichomonal diarrhea. J. Parasitol. 89(1): 99-104.
Lun, Z. R., X. G. Chen, X. Q. Zhu, X. R. Li, and M. Q. Xie. 2005. Are Tritrichomonas foetus and Tritrichomonas suis synonyms? Trends Parasitol. 21(3): 122-125.
Manning, K. 2010. Update on the diagnosis and management of Tritrichomonas foetus infections in cats. Top Companion Anim. Med. 25(3): 145-148.
Morin-Adeline, V., S. T. Fraser, C.Stack, and J. Šlapeta. 2015. Host origin determines pH tolerance of Tritrichomonas foetus isolates from the feline gastrointestinal and bovine urogenital tracts. Exp. Parasitol. 157: 68-77.
Mostegl, M. M., A. Wetscher, B. Richter, N. Nedorost, N., Dinhopl, and H. Weissenböck. 2012. Detection of Tritrichomonas foetus and Pentatrichomonas hominis in intestinal tissue specimens of cats by chromogenic in situ hybridization. Vet. Parasitol. 183(3-4): 209-2214.
Mueller, K., V. Morin-Adeline, K. Gilchrist, G. Brown, and J. Šlapeta. 2015. High prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus 'bovine genotype' in faecal samples from domestic pigs at a farm where bovine trichomonosis has not been reported for over 30 years. Vet. Parasitol. 212(3-4): 105-110.
Okafor, C. C., L. G. Strickland, B. M. Jones, S. Kania, D. E. Anderson, and B. K. Whitlock. 2017. Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus in tennessee bulls. Vet. Parasitol. 243: 169-175.
Ondrak, J. D. 2016. Tritrichomonas foetus Prevention and Control in Cattle. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 32(2): 411-423.
Pazzini, L., L. Mugnaini, F. Mancianti, and L. Ressel. 2018. Tritrichomonas foetus and Mycoplasma felis coinfection in the upper respiratory tract of a cat with chronic purulent nasal discharge. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 47(2): 294-296.
Rosypal, A. C., A. Ripley, H. D. Stockdale Walden, B. L. Blagburn, D. C. Grant, and D. S. Lindsay. 2012. Survival of a feline isolate of Tritrichomonas foetus in water, cat urine, cat food and cat litter. Vet. Parasitol. 185(2-4): 279-281.
Shi, Y., W. Jiang, Z. Ma, and Y. Qiu. 2017. A case report of pulmonary tritrichomonosis in a pig. BMC Vet. Res. 23(1): 348.
Slapeta, J., S. Craig, D. McDonell, and D. Emery. 2010. Tritrichomonas foetus from domestic cats and cattle are genetically distinct. Exp. Parasitol. 126(2): 209-213.
Stockdale, H., S. Rodning, M. Givens, D. Carpenter, S. Lenz, J. Spencer, C. Dykstra, D. Lindsay, and B. Blagburn. 2007. Experimental infection of cattle with a feline isolate of Tritrichomonas foetus. J. Parasitol. 93(6): 1429-1434.
Stockdale, H. D., A. R. Dillon, J. C. Newton, R. C. Bird, R. H. Bondurant, P. Deinnocentes, S. Barney, J. Bulter, T. Land, J. A. Spencer, D. S. Lindsay, and B. L. Blagburn. 2008. Experimental infection of cats (Felis catus) with Tritrichomonas foetus isolated from cattle. Vet Parasitol. 154(1-2): 156-161.
Tachezy, J., R. Tachezy, V. Hampl, M. Sedinová, S. Vanacová, M. Vrlík, M. Van Ranst, J. Flegr, and J. Kuldaa. 2002. Cattle pathogen Tritrichomonas foetus (Riedmüller, 1928) and pig commensal Tritrichomonas suis (Gruby & Delafond, 1843) belong to the same species. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 49(2): 154-163.
Tolbert, M. K. and J. L. Gookin. 2016. Mechanisms of Tritrichomonas foetus Pathogenicity in Cats with Insights from Venereal Trichomonosis. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 30(2): 516-526.
Tysnes, K., B. Gjerde, A. Nødtvedt, and E. Skancke. 2011. A cross-sectional study of Tritrichomonas foetus infection among healthy cats at shows in Norway. Acta. Vet. Scand. 20(53): 39.
Van der Saag, M., D. McDonell, and J. Slapeta, J. 2011. Cat genotype Tritrichomonas foetus survives passage through the alimentary tract of two common slug species. Vet. Parasitol. 177(3-4): 262-266.
Xenoulis, P. G., D. J. Lopinski, S. A. Read, J. S. Suchodolski, and J. M. Steiner. 2013. Intestinal Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats: a retrospective study of 104 cases. J. Feline Med Surg. 15(12): 1098-1103.
Yao, C. and L. S. Köster. 2015. Tritrichomonas foetus infection, a cause of chronic diarrhea in the domestic cat. Vet. Res. 19(46): 35.
Zanzani, S. A., A. L. Gazzonis, P. Scarpa, E. Olivieri, H. J. Balzer, and M. T. Manfredi. 2016. Coinfection with Tritrichomonas foetus and Giardia duodenalis in Two Cats with Chronic Diarrhea. Case Rep. Vet. Med. Sep 6;2016:5705168.
Bissett, S. A., M. L. Stone, R. Malik, J. M. Norris, C. O'Brien, C. S. Mansfield, J. M. Nicholls, A. Griffin, and J. L. Gookin. 2009. Observed occurrence of Tritrichomonas foetus and other enteric parasites in Australian cattery and shelter cats. J. Feline Med. Surg. 11(10): 803-807.
Ceplecha, V., M. Svoboda, I. Cepička, R. Husník, K. Horáčková, and V. Svobodová. 2013. InPouch™ TF-Feline medium is not specific for Tritrichomonas foetus. Vet. Parasitol. 196(3-4): 503-505.
Cobo, E. R., D. Cano, and C. M. Campero. 2001. Experimental infection with Tritrichomonas suis in heifers. Vet. Parasitol. 99(1): 73-78.
Dahlgren, S. S., B. Gjerde, and H. Y. Pettersen. 2007. First record of natural Tritrichomonas foetus infection of the feline uterus. J. Small Anim. Pract. 48(11): 654-657.
Doi, J., J. Hirota, A. Morita, K. Fukushima, H. Kamijyo, H. Ohta, M. Yamasaki, T. Takahashi, K. Katakura, and Y. Oku. 2012. Intestinal Tritrichomonas suis (=T. foetus) infection in Japanese cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 74(4): 413-417.
Doi, J., N. Abe, and Y. Oku. 2013. Molecular survey of Tritrichomonas suis (=T. foetus) 'cat' and 'cattle' genotypes in pigs in Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 75(4): 475-479.
Fitzgerald, P. R., A. E. Johnson, J. L. Thorne, and D. M. Hammond. 1958. Experimental infections of the bovine genital system with trichomonads from the digestive tracts of swine. Am. J. Vet. Res. 19(73): 775-779.
Gookin, J. L., M. G. Levy, J. M. Law, M. G. Papich, M. F. Poore, and E. B. Breitschwerdt. 2001. Experimental infection of cats with Tritrichomonas foetus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 62(11): 1690-1697.
Gookin, J. L., A. J. Birkenheuer, E. B. Breitschwerdt, and M. G. Levy. 2002. Single-tube nested PCR for detection of Tritrichomonas foetus in feline feces. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(11): 4126-4130.
Gookin, J. L., M. E. Stebbins, E. Hunt, K. Burlone, M. Fulton, R. Hochel, M. Talaat, M. Poore, and M. G. Levy. 2004. Prevalence of and risk factors for feline Tritrichomonas foetus and giardia infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42(6): 2707-2710.
Gookin, J. L., K. Hanrahan, and M. G. Levy. 2017. The conundrum of feline Trichomonosis. J. Feline Med. Surg. 19(3): 261-274.
Gruffydd-Jones, T., D. Addie, S. Belák, C. Boucraut-Baralon, H. Egberink, T. Frymus, K. Hartmann, M. J. Hosie, A. Lloret, H. Lutz, F. Marsilio, K. Möstl, M. G. Pennisi, A. D. Radford, E. Thiry, U. Truyen, and M. C. Horzinek. 2013. Giardiasis in cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J. Feline Med. Surg. 15(7): 650-652.
Gunn-Moore, D. A., T. M. McCann, N. Reed, K. E. Simpson, and B. Tennant. 2007. Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in the UK. J. Feline Med. Surg. 9(3): 214-218.
Hale, S., J. M. Norris, and J. Slapeta. 2009. Prolonged resilience of Tritrichomonas foetus in cat faeces at ambient temperature. Vet. Parasitol. 166(1-2): 60-65.
Holliday, M., D. Deni, and D. A. Gunn-Moore. 2009. Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in a rescue colony in Italy. J. Feline Med. Surg. 11(2): 131-134.
Hosein, A., S. A. Kruth, D. L. Pearl, D. Richardson, J. C. Maggs, H. A. Peach, and A. S. Peregrine. 2013. Isolation of Tritrichomonas foetus from cats sampled at a cat clinic, cat shows and a humane society in southern Ontario. J. Feline Med. Surg. 15(8): 706-711.
Köster, L. S., C. Chow, and C. Yao. 2015. Trichomonosis in cats with diarrhoea in Hong Kong, China, between 2009 and 2014. JFMS Open Rep. Dec 28;1(2):2055116915623561.
Kuehner, K. A., S. L. Marks, P. H. Kass, C. Sauter-Louis, R. A. Grahn, D. Barutzki, and K. Hartmann. 2011. Tritrichomonas foetus infection in purebred cats in Germany: prevalence of clinical signs and the role of co-infection with other enteroparasites. J. Feline Med. Surg. 13(4):251-8.
Levy, M. G., J. L. Gookin, M. Poore, A. J. Birkenheuer, M. J. Dykstra, and R. W. Litaker. 2003. Tritrichomonas foetus and not Pentatrichomonas hominis is the etiologic agent of feline trichomonal diarrhea. J. Parasitol. 89(1): 99-104.
Lun, Z. R., X. G. Chen, X. Q. Zhu, X. R. Li, and M. Q. Xie. 2005. Are Tritrichomonas foetus and Tritrichomonas suis synonyms? Trends Parasitol. 21(3): 122-125.
Manning, K. 2010. Update on the diagnosis and management of Tritrichomonas foetus infections in cats. Top Companion Anim. Med. 25(3): 145-148.
Morin-Adeline, V., S. T. Fraser, C.Stack, and J. Šlapeta. 2015. Host origin determines pH tolerance of Tritrichomonas foetus isolates from the feline gastrointestinal and bovine urogenital tracts. Exp. Parasitol. 157: 68-77.
Mostegl, M. M., A. Wetscher, B. Richter, N. Nedorost, N., Dinhopl, and H. Weissenböck. 2012. Detection of Tritrichomonas foetus and Pentatrichomonas hominis in intestinal tissue specimens of cats by chromogenic in situ hybridization. Vet. Parasitol. 183(3-4): 209-2214.
Mueller, K., V. Morin-Adeline, K. Gilchrist, G. Brown, and J. Šlapeta. 2015. High prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus 'bovine genotype' in faecal samples from domestic pigs at a farm where bovine trichomonosis has not been reported for over 30 years. Vet. Parasitol. 212(3-4): 105-110.
Okafor, C. C., L. G. Strickland, B. M. Jones, S. Kania, D. E. Anderson, and B. K. Whitlock. 2017. Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus in tennessee bulls. Vet. Parasitol. 243: 169-175.
Ondrak, J. D. 2016. Tritrichomonas foetus Prevention and Control in Cattle. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 32(2): 411-423.
Pazzini, L., L. Mugnaini, F. Mancianti, and L. Ressel. 2018. Tritrichomonas foetus and Mycoplasma felis coinfection in the upper respiratory tract of a cat with chronic purulent nasal discharge. Vet. Clin. Pathol. 47(2): 294-296.
Rosypal, A. C., A. Ripley, H. D. Stockdale Walden, B. L. Blagburn, D. C. Grant, and D. S. Lindsay. 2012. Survival of a feline isolate of Tritrichomonas foetus in water, cat urine, cat food and cat litter. Vet. Parasitol. 185(2-4): 279-281.
Shi, Y., W. Jiang, Z. Ma, and Y. Qiu. 2017. A case report of pulmonary tritrichomonosis in a pig. BMC Vet. Res. 23(1): 348.
Slapeta, J., S. Craig, D. McDonell, and D. Emery. 2010. Tritrichomonas foetus from domestic cats and cattle are genetically distinct. Exp. Parasitol. 126(2): 209-213.
Stockdale, H., S. Rodning, M. Givens, D. Carpenter, S. Lenz, J. Spencer, C. Dykstra, D. Lindsay, and B. Blagburn. 2007. Experimental infection of cattle with a feline isolate of Tritrichomonas foetus. J. Parasitol. 93(6): 1429-1434.
Stockdale, H. D., A. R. Dillon, J. C. Newton, R. C. Bird, R. H. Bondurant, P. Deinnocentes, S. Barney, J. Bulter, T. Land, J. A. Spencer, D. S. Lindsay, and B. L. Blagburn. 2008. Experimental infection of cats (Felis catus) with Tritrichomonas foetus isolated from cattle. Vet Parasitol. 154(1-2): 156-161.
Tachezy, J., R. Tachezy, V. Hampl, M. Sedinová, S. Vanacová, M. Vrlík, M. Van Ranst, J. Flegr, and J. Kuldaa. 2002. Cattle pathogen Tritrichomonas foetus (Riedmüller, 1928) and pig commensal Tritrichomonas suis (Gruby & Delafond, 1843) belong to the same species. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 49(2): 154-163.
Tolbert, M. K. and J. L. Gookin. 2016. Mechanisms of Tritrichomonas foetus Pathogenicity in Cats with Insights from Venereal Trichomonosis. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 30(2): 516-526.
Tysnes, K., B. Gjerde, A. Nødtvedt, and E. Skancke. 2011. A cross-sectional study of Tritrichomonas foetus infection among healthy cats at shows in Norway. Acta. Vet. Scand. 20(53): 39.
Van der Saag, M., D. McDonell, and J. Slapeta, J. 2011. Cat genotype Tritrichomonas foetus survives passage through the alimentary tract of two common slug species. Vet. Parasitol. 177(3-4): 262-266.
Xenoulis, P. G., D. J. Lopinski, S. A. Read, J. S. Suchodolski, and J. M. Steiner. 2013. Intestinal Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats: a retrospective study of 104 cases. J. Feline Med Surg. 15(12): 1098-1103.
Yao, C. and L. S. Köster. 2015. Tritrichomonas foetus infection, a cause of chronic diarrhea in the domestic cat. Vet. Res. 19(46): 35.
Zanzani, S. A., A. L. Gazzonis, P. Scarpa, E. Olivieri, H. J. Balzer, and M. T. Manfredi. 2016. Coinfection with Tritrichomonas foetus and Giardia duodenalis in Two Cats with Chronic Diarrhea. Case Rep. Vet. Med. Sep 6;2016:5705168.
