Effects of Concentrate Feed Supplementation on the Reproductive Systems, Progesterone and Estradiol Levels in the White Lamphun Cows

Authors

  • Chitanon Suerphang School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Payungsuk Intawicha School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Choke Sorachakura School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Sureeporn Saengwong School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Chayut Dongpaleethun Payao Livestock Research and Breeding Center

Keywords:

Concentrate feed, Reproductive system, Progesterone and Estradiol hormone, White Lumphun caws

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the effects of supplementation of concentrate on reproductive systems in postpartum cows. The 72 White Lamphun cows were randomly assigned into 2 groups, 36 each. 1) cows without concentrate diet, 2) cows were supplemented with concentrate diet. The body score of the cows were increased in the group that supplemented with concentrate feed (3.39 ± 0.21) compared to control group (3.04 ± 0.14, P < 0.001). While 30 and 60 days postpartum, the cows supplemented with concentrate feed had the rate return to estrus 63.89% (23/36) and 97.22% (35/36)), respectively (P = 0.193) tended to higher than without supplemention of concentrate feed (50%, 18/36 and 91.67% ,33/36), respectively (P = 0.686). Accordingly, the mean level of progesterone hormone was significantly higher than without supplemention of concentrate feed (15.66 ± 7.17 vs 10.37 ± 3.55) (P < 0.001). In conclusion, the cows that supplemented with concentrate feed had higher body score, pregnancy rate, hormone levels in the reproductive system than control group.

References

Development DOL, editor. DLD National Animal Statistics. Bangkok, Thailand: Department of Livestock Development; 2015. [Google Scholar]

Wangkumhang P, Willantho A, Shaw PJ. Genetic analysis of Thai cattle reveals a Southeast Asian indicine ancestry. Peer J. 2015;3:1318.

Pripwai N, Chongkasikit N, Jaturasitha S, Simasatikul N, Vearasilp T, Meulen UT. Water losses by meat processing of meat from native cattle from Lamphun and Lampang provinces, Thailand,

In: International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, Göttingen, Germany, 2008;369.

Alnimer M, Rosa De G, Grasso F, Napolitano F, Bordi A. Effect of climate on the response to three oestrous synchronisation techniques in lactating dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2002;71:157-168.

Sawanon S. Organic Beef Production. Kasetsart University Press, Bangkok. 2013.

Chairinkum S, Mikled C. Nutritive Value and Optimum Level of Corn Dust from Seed Milling Process in Beef Cattle Feed. J. Agr.2013, 29(2):117-125.

Napasirth V, Sommart K, Pholsen S. Effects of Energy feed source in concentrate on voluntary feed intake, ruminal fermentation, digestibility and rate of passage in beef cattle. KKU Res J (GS). 2005;5(2):22-35.

Shakil I, Habib R, Islam MA, Rashid HU. Effects of protein concentrate supplementation-based diet on growth and nutritional status in dairy heifers. J Bangladesh Agril Univ.2019;17(1):45–49.

Ciccioli NH, Wettemann RP, Spicer LJ, Lents CA, White FJ, Keisler DH. Influence of body condition at calving and postpartum nutrition on endocrine function and reproductive performance of primiparous beef cows. J. Anim. Sci. 2003;81:3107–3120.

Soares FS, Dryden G. MCL. A Body Condition Scoring System for Bali Cattle Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2011;24(11):1587 – 1594.

Dalgaard P. Introductory Statistics with R (Statistics and Computing). Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 2002.

Lents CA, White FJ, Ciccioli NH, Wettemann RP, Spicer LJ, Lalman DL. Effects of body condition score at parturition and postpartum protein supplementation on estrous behavior and size of the dominant follicle in beef cows. J. Anim. Sci. 2008;86(10):2549-2556.

Lopez-Gatius F, Yaniz J, Madriles-Helm D. Effects of body condition score and score change on the reproductive performance of dairy cows: a meta-analysis. Theriogenology. 2003;59(3-4):801- 812.

Lopes C.N, Scarpa A.B, Cappellozza B.I, Cooke R.F, Vasconcelos J.L.M. Effects of rumen-protected polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on reproductive performance of Bos indicus beef cows. J. Anim. Sci. 2009;87(12):3935-43.

Petit H.V, Dewhurst R.J, Proulx J.G, Khalid M, Haresign W, Twagiramungu H. Milk production, milk composition, and reproductive function of dairy cows fed different fats. J. Anim. Sci. 2001;81(2):263-271.

Robinson R.S, Pushpakumara P.G, Cheng Z, Peters A.R, Abayasekara D.R, Wathes D.C. Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on ovarian and uterine function in lactating dairy cows. Reproduction. 2002;124(1):119-131.

Ryan D.P, Spoon R.A, Williams G.L. Ovarian follicular characteristics, embryo recovery, and embryo viability in heifers fed high-fat diets and treated with follicle-stimulating hormone. J. Anim. Sci. 1992 70(11):3505-13.

Williams G.L. Modulation of luteal activity in postpartum beef cows through changes in dietary lipid. J. Anim. Sci. 1989;67(3):785-793.

Hawkins D.E, Niswender K.D, Oss G.M, Moeller C.L, Odde K.G, Sawyer H.R, et al. An increase in serum lipids increases luteal lipid content and alters the disappearance rate of progesterone in cows. J. Anim. Sci. 1995;73(2):541-5.

Lammoglia M.A, Willard S.T, Oldham J.R, Randel R.D. Effects of dietary fat and season on steroid hormonal profiles before parturition and on hormonal, cholesterol, triglycerides, follicular patterns, and postpartum reproduction in Brahman cows. J. Anim. Sci. 1996;74(9):2253-62.

Staples C.R, Burke J.M, Thatcher W.W. Influence of supplemental fats on reproductive tissues and performance of lactating cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 1998;81(3):856-871.

Wolfenson D, Roth Z, Meidan R. Impaired reproduction in heat-stressed cattle: basic and applied aspects. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2000;60-61:535-547.

Meteer W, Shike DW, Cardoso F. Prepartum and Postpartum Nutritional Management to Optimize Fertility in Beef Cattle. Acta Sci Vet. 2015;43:1286.

Published

2021-12-01

How to Cite

1.
Suerphang C, Intawicha P, Sorachakura C, Saengwong S, Dongpaleethun C. Effects of Concentrate Feed Supplementation on the Reproductive Systems, Progesterone and Estradiol Levels in the White Lamphun Cows. Health Sci Tech Rev [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 1 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];14(3):74-82. Available from: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journalup/article/view/247146

Issue

Section

Research articles