Evaluation of yield components and yields of high yielding sugarcane varieties in plant cane and first ratoon for clay soil area of Phitsanulok province

Authors

  • Anupong Wongtamee Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University
  • Pichai Boodseephum Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University

Keywords:

yield, yield components, plant cane, first ratoon, clay soil area

Abstract

Genetics and Environments have influence to growth and yield of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). The objective of this study was to evaluate yield components and yields of 26 sugarcane varieties in plant cane (2017/18) and first ratoon (2018/2019) for clay soil area of Phitsanulok and compared with 2 standard check varieties; KK3 and LK92-11. The RCBD with 4 replications was conducted. Each genotype was cultivated in 1.65x8 subplot size with 4 rows. Rainfall accumulation in first ratoon was higher than in plant cane around 34%. KPK98-51 has the potential to cane and sugar yields quite high (19.9 and 14.1 ton/rai of cane yield; 2.98 and 1.88 ton CCS/rai in sugar yield) nearly with KK3, which is the popular standard check variety, in both plant cane and the first ratoon seasons. Therefore, KPK98-51 is probably a suitable alternative variety for farmers' choice in Phitsanulok and Nearby provinces in the future.

References

Arpornrat P, Jakrarat U. Crop rotation planting in sugarcane field for soil improvement and increasing cane yield in the Northeast. Khon Kaen Agricultural Journal 2012;40(S)3:163-170. (in Thai)

Glaze B, Edme SJ, Miller JD, Milligan SB, Holder DG. Sugarcane cultivar response to high summer watertables in the Everglades. Agronomy Journal 2002; 94:624-629.

Gomathi R, Gururaja R, Chandran K. Adaptive response of sugarcane to waterlogging stress: An over view. Sugar Technol 2014;17:325–338.

Jiraporn B, Arunee P, Anan P. Problems and limitations of sugarcane plantation in paddy fields under flood plain and undulating land of Don Han sub-district, Mueang district, Khon Kaen Province. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 2014;42 Suppl 2:208-217. (in Thai)

Kapetch P, Sansayawichai T, Kirasak K, Kananit S. Responses of sugarcane (Sacharum officinarum L.) Cultivar, Khon Kaen 3 to Limitted Irrigation Rates. Thai Agricultural Research Journal 2010; 28(3):306-316. (in Thai)

Laoken A, Pachanavan N, Khum-on N, Sansayawicai T, Voonseesaeng J. Fertilizer Management to Improve Cane Yield in Sugarcane Variety KhonKaen 3 Grown under Rainfed Condition in Mahasarakham Province. Khon Kaen Agricultural Journal 2014;42(S)2:130-141. (in Thai)

Office of Cane and Sugar Board and Khon Kaen University. Sugarcane varieties in Thailand. Khon Kaen Print 2010;1:288 p. (in Thai)

Office of Cane and Sugar Board. Flooding condition in sugarcane fields. Cane and Sugar Journal 2011;7(6):1-4. (in Thai)

Office of Cane and Sugar Board. Kon-Rak-Ory. Chief Information Officer, Strategy and Planning Division, Office of Cane and Sugar Board, Ministry of Industry 2017. (in Thai)

Office of Cane and Sugar Board. Report of sugarcane production in Thailand in 2019-20 [Internet]. Chief Information Officer, Strategy and Planning Division, Office of Cane and Sugar Board, Ministry of Industry; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 14]. Available from: http://www.ocsb.go.th/upload/journal/fileupload/923-1854.pdf. (in Thai)

Palachai CH, Songsri P, Jongrungklang N. Comparison of Yield Components of Sugarcane Varieties Grown Under Natural Short- And Long-Term Water-Logged Conditions in Thailand. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 2019;51(1):80-92.

Pratcharoenwanich R, Sansayawichai T, Paisanjaroen T, Makrathok S. Effect of Long-term Management on Root Distribution and Yield in Sugarcane. Khon Kaen Agricultural Journal 2012;40(S)3:177-184. (in Thai)

Puengpa N, Boontham A. Study on the Optimum Quantity of Irrigation Water Application for Different Stages of Sugarcane Growth. Proceeding in the 9th National Academic Conference; 2012 Dec 6-7; Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Thailand. 2012. (in Thai)

Rainfall statistics at the Meteorological Station 2007-2015 in Phitsanulok province [Internet]. National Statistical Office; 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 12]. Available from: http://service.nso.go.th/nso/web/statseries/statseries27.html. (in Thai)

Thongviang V, Buphasorn T, Somrak D, Phasook P, Chaluthong S, Sensai W, et al. Comparative study of new U-thong sugarcane varieties and locally cultivated varieties in Kumphawapi district, Udon Thani province. Khon Kaen Agricultural Journal 2014;42(2):231-238. (in Thai)

Uraiwan Worasant. Effect of Waterlogged Conditions on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sugar Cane. Khon Kaen University 2000. (in Thai)

Wen YX, Zhu J. Multivariable conditional analysis for complex trait and its components. Acta Genetica Sinica 2005;32:289-296.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Wongtamee A, Boodseephum P. Evaluation of yield components and yields of high yielding sugarcane varieties in plant cane and first ratoon for clay soil area of Phitsanulok province. Health Sci Tech Rev [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];15(1):109-21. Available from: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journalup/article/view/249547

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): January - May

Section

Research articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Naresuan Phayao Journal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

ผู้นิพนธ์ต้องรับผิดชอบข้อความในบทนิพนธ์ของตน มหาวิทยาลัยพะเยาไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยกับบทความที่ตีพิมพ์เสมอไป ผู้สนใจสามารถคัดลอก และนำไปใช้ได้ แต่จะต้องขออนุมัติเจ้าของ และได้รับการอนุมัติเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรก่อน พร้อมกับมีการอ้างอิงและกล่าวคำขอบคุณให้ถูกต้องด้วย

The authors are themselves responsible for their contents. Signed articles may not always reflect the opinion of University of Phayao. The articles can be reproduced and reprinted, provided that permission is given by the authors and acknowledgement must be given.