Effects of elicitors on growth and induction of fructans of jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.)
Keywords:
Helianthus tuberosus L., Elicitors, Inulin, FructooligosacharidesAbstract
The research aimed to study the effects of two elicitors, methyl jasmonate and yeast extract at different concentrations on growth and Fructans induction of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in the field. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was studied. Each treatment had 3 replications and 10 plants per replication, spraying of each elicitor only one after 30 days of transplantation. The result showed that plant height of all treatments was not statistically significant difference (p>0.05), plant length between 1.17-1.43 m. Jerusalem artichoke were sprayed with control, 150 µM of methyl jasmine and 4 g/l of yeast extract resulted in not statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in the percentage of dry weight of plant. While, Jerusalem artichoke were sprayed with 100 µM of methyl jasmine and 1 g/l of yeast extract resulted the highest amount of total soluble solid which resulted in statistically significant difference (p<0.05) when compared with the control. In this regard, Jerusalem artichoke received 1 g/l of yeast extract gave the highest amount of reducing sugar and 100 µM of Methyl jasmonate gave the highest Fructans (Inulin+Fructo-oligosaccharides) content which resulted in statistically significant difference (p<0.05) when compared with the control.
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