Factors associated with detection rate of infectious disease markers in blood donation of Mae Sai Hospital, 2017-2019

Authors

  • Chanikan Meepradit Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao
  • Chonlada Sintuwong Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao
  • Sunarin Inthra Medical Technology Laboratory, Mae Sai Hospital, Chiangrai
  • Sittiporn Suwannamit Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao
  • Krung Phiwpan Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao

Keywords:

Donated blood, Infectious disease markers, Mae Sai hospital

Abstract

Blood is the life-maintaining fluid and can be used as a medical therapy for patients with blood loss or inadequate volume. However, blood transfusion has been and continues to be a possible source of disease transmission. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Infectious Disease Markers in donated blood and also to investigate the relevant factors of Infectious Disease Markers in donated blood. In this study, we collected and analyzed retrospective data of blood donation at Mae Sai hospital, Chiang rai province during 2017 to 2019. The total blood donors of Mae Sai hospital were 5,217 cases consisting of 68.1% male, 31.9% female, 37% age rang 21-30, 29.4% first time donors, and 86.5% donated at the hospital. The most donated blood type was O (43.5%), B (28.4%), A(22.4%) and AB(5.4%) respectively. The infection rates were 3.74% in total; 0.2% HIV, 2.7% Hepatitis B virus, 0.5% Hepatitis C virus and 0.5% syphilis. Male donors had higher levels of prevalence of all 4 markers than female (p<0.001) and the first time donors were found to detect the infectious disease marker higher than repeated blood donors. The results of this study revealed that factors associated with infections in blood donors are gender, nationality, and type of blood donations, indicating that the impact on seeking for the safe donating blood.

Author Biographies

Chanikan Meepradit, Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao

 

 

Chonlada Sintuwong, Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao

 

 

Sunarin Inthra, Medical Technology Laboratory, Mae Sai Hospital, Chiangrai

 

 

Sittiporn Suwannamit, Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao

 

 

Krung Phiwpan, Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao

 

 

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Published

2022-12-28

How to Cite

1.
Meepradit C, Sintuwong C, Inthra S, Suwannamit S, Phiwpan K. Factors associated with detection rate of infectious disease markers in blood donation of Mae Sai Hospital, 2017-2019. Health Sci Tech Rev [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];15(3):41-8. Available from: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journalup/article/view/252599

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 3 (2022): September - December

Section

Research articles

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