Effects of pre-fattening weight on production efficiency: A case study of fattening swamp buffalo by farmers

Authors

  • Jakkit Wichaporn School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Monpak Klamrak School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Wiranut Thannithi School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Sureeporn Saengwong School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao
  • Payungsuk Intawicha School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao

Keywords:

Fattening, Swamp Buffalo, Growth performances

Abstract

The purpose of this study was determined the effects of pre-fattening weight on the production efficiency, data was collected from the farms of local farmers in Phayao Province for 3 production groups: 1) seventy buffalo average weight 203.11±5.77 kg. 2) sixty-three buffalo average weight 254.84±8.64 kg. 3) eighty-five buffalo average weight 317.27±21.08 kg. Buffalos were feed with roughages such as rice straw and napier grass, concentrated feed and water ad libitum. Result shown that group 1 have an average daily gain (ADG) 1.22±0.07 bester than group 2 1.12±0.07 kg/day and group 3 0.86±0.18 kg/day. The average profit per production cycle of buffalo group 1, 2 and 3 had a 4,225.66, 6,229.37 and 4,751.18 baht per head, respectively. Buffalo fattening is another way to earn income for farmers in Phayao province.

Author Biographies

Jakkit Wichaporn, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao

 

 

Monpak Klamrak, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao

 

 

Wiranut Thannithi, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao

 

 

Sureeporn Saengwong, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao

 

 

Payungsuk Intawicha, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao

 

 

References

Warriach HM, McGill DM, Bush RD, Wynn PC, Chohan KR. A review of recent developments in buffalo reproduction - a review. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2015;28:451-455.

Suwanlee, S. and M. Wannapat. 1994. Effect of ruminal NH3-N on total volatile fatty acid, bacterial population and digestibility in swamp buffaloes. Proceedings 1st Asian Buffalo Association Congress, January 17-21, 1994, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Lapitan RM, Barrio AND, Katsube O, Ban-Tokuda T, Orden EA, Robles AY, et al. Comparison of carcass and meat characteristics of Brahman grade cattle (Bos indicus) and crossbred water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) fed on high roughage diet. Animal Science Journal. 2018;79:210–17.

Phianchana A. The Technology Transfer of the Compost from Dried Rubber Leaves. The Golden Teak : Science and Technology Journal. 2017;4(1):43-55.

Chuanchai A, Ramaraj R. Sustainability assessment of biogas production from buffalo grass and dung: biogas purification and bio‑fertilizer. 3 Biotech. 2018;8:151.

ICT. National animal husbandry data in 2020. [updated 2020 August 10; cited 2021 Jul 15]. Available from: http://ict.dld.go.th/webnew/index.php/th/service-ict/report/340-report-thailand-livestock/reportservey2563/1504-2563-country

Chaikhun T, Hengtrakunsin R, Rensis FD, Techakumphu M, Suadsong S. Reproductive and dairy performances of thai swamp buffaloes under intensive farm management. The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2012;42:81-5.

Intawicha P, Kearsan S, Chotprom K, Tane T, Kuanwang S, Panya W, et al. Comparing the growth performance of calf buffaloes in local farm and Phayao livestock research center. King Mongkut's Agricultural Journal. 2018;36(1):144-51.

Mohd Azmi AF, Abu Hassim H, Mohd Nor N, Ahmad H, Meng GY, Abdullah P, et al. Comparative Growth and Economic Performances between Indigenous Swamp and Murrah Crossbred Buffaloes in Malaysia. Animals. 2021;11(4):957.

Kraiprom T, Hama M, Srijarun T. The Survey on Situation and Nutritive Value of Forage for Raising Buffalo in Pattani Farmer Province. Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal. 2017; 9(2):104-12.

Sukkasem K, Chullanandana K, Pantiwa S, Nonsuwan A. Buffalo raising situation of farmers in Tambon Tha Muang, Amphoe Selaphum, Roi Et province. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal. 2019:47(2):905-18.

Tathong T, Panatuk J, Uriyapongson S, Boonperm P. A Study on Export Situation of Beef Cattle and Buffalo Pass the Third Friendship Bridge : Nakhon Phanom Province Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal. 2016:44(1):454-58.

AOAC, 2010, Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 19th Ed., The Association, Arlington, VA.

Ruangprim T, Chantalakhana C, Skunmun P, Wanapat M. Comparison fattening performance of male dairy, beef cattle and buffalo. Proceedings of 41th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Plants, Agricultural Extension and Communication; 2003 Feb 3-7; Bangkok, Thailand. Ku Knowledge Repositorg;2003.

Wanapat M, Mapato C, Pilajun R, Toburan W. Effects of vegetable oil supplementation on feed intake, rumen fermentation, growth performance, and carcass characteristic of growing swamp buffaloes. Livestock Science. 2011;135:32–7.

Mahmoudzadeh H, Fazaeli H. Growth response of yearling buffalo male calves to different dietary energy levels. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2009;33(6):447-454.

Thiruvenkadan AK, Panneerselvam S, Rajendran R. Non-genetic and genetic factors influencing growth performance in Murrah Buffalos. South African Journal of Animal Science. 2009;39:102-106.

ต้นทุนและกำไรจากการขุนกระบือ

Published

2022-12-28

How to Cite

1.
Wichaporn J, Klamrak M, Thannithi W, Saengwong S, Intawicha P. Effects of pre-fattening weight on production efficiency: A case study of fattening swamp buffalo by farmers. Health Sci Tech Rev [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 3];15(3):122-9. Available from: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journalup/article/view/252620

Issue

Section

Research articles