Use of Oil Palm Frond and Palm Oil Sludge in Total Mixed Ration on Productive Performance of Finishing Goat
Keywords:
Finishing goat, Oil palm frond, Palm oil sludgeAbstract
The objective of the experiment was to determine feed intake, digestibility, productive performance and feed cost in total mixed ration of finishing goat. A randomized completed block design 2X2 factorial design was used. Factor were breeds (Thai native-Anglo Nubian, Thai native-Boer) and fiber sources in total mixed ration (OPF+POS, hay). The result shown that the goats received OPF+POS were higher feed intake at%body weight and g/metabolic weight than hay (p<0.05). Breeds and fiber sources were not affected on average daily gain and feed/gain (p>0.05). Goats received OPF+POS were higher digestion coefficient such as protein, organic matter, acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber than hay (p<0.01. Net profit with accounted for only feed cost/weight gain were similar in both breeds. However, goats received OPF+POS were higher net profit with accounted for only feed cost/weight gain than hay.
References
(References)
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Ruminal Dry Matter and Organic Matter Degradability of Oil Palm Fronds.
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Official Analytical Chemists.
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Rice Straw on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Consumer Acceptance of Meat from Goat and Sheep. Master of Science Thesis in Animal Science. Khon Kaen University. (In Thai).
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Schneider, B. H. Flatt. W. P. (1975). The Evaluation of Feed through Digestibility
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Steel, R. G. Torrie. J. H. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical
Approach. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Van Keulen, J. Young, B. A. (1977). Evaluation of acid insoluble ash as a natural
maker in ruminant digestibility studies,. Journal of Animal Science, 44(2), 282-287.
Wachirapakon, C. (1998). An Introduction to Ruminant Nutrition and Feeding. Khon Kaen :
Khon Kaen University Press. (In Thai).
Wan Zahari, M. Alimon, A. R. (2004). Use of palm kernel cake and oil palm
by-products in compound feed. In: Oil Palm Developments. No. 40. pp. 5-9.
Selangor. Universiti Putra.
Wanapat, M. (1990). Ruminant Nutrition. Bangkok : Funny Publishing. (In Thai).
Wanapat, M. Wachirapakorn, C. (1990). Beef and Dairy Cattle Feeding Techniques. Bangkok : Funny Publishing. (In Thai).
Wattanachant, C. Ngampongsai, W. 2012. Effect of total mixed ration containing oil palm frond silage as a source of roughage mixed with fibrolytic enzyme on growth performance and carcass characteristics of goat. Khon Kaen Agr. J, 40(4), 331-342. (In Thai).
Aim-oeb, J., Harnbunchong, A. Insung, O and Engkagul, A. (2008). Chemical Composition and
Ruminal Dry Matter and Organic Matter Degradability of Oil Palm Fronds.
Proceedings of 46th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Animals and Veterinary
Medicine Kasetsart University, Bangkok 29 January- 1 February 2008 p. 46-55.
AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analyses. 14th ed. Washington. D. C.: Association of
Official Analytical Chemists.
Byers, F. M. and Schelling, G. T. (1988). Lipids in Ruminant Nutrition. In The Ruminant
Animal: Digestive Physiology and Nutrition. (ed. D. C. Church). pp 298-312.
Eglewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Chaisen, K. (2003). Use of Corn Silage or Napier Grass Silage as Roughage Source in Total Mixed Ration for Goats. Master of Science Thesis in Animal Science. Prince of Songkla University. (In Thai).
Darnglao, B. (2005). Effect of Dietary Fiber from Peanut Hull and Rice Straw in Total Mixed Ration on Voluntary Intake, Digestion and Growth Performance in Goats. Master of Science An Independent Study Report in Animal Science. Khon Kaen University. (In Thai).
Goering, H. K. and Van Soest, P. J. (1970). Forage Fiber Analysis (Apparatus, Reagents,
Procedures, and some Applications). Agriculture Handbook. No. 397.
Washington, D. C.: USDA.
Kawamoto, H., Mohamed, W. Z., Mohd Shukur, N. I., Mohd Ali, N. S., Ismail, Y. and
Oshio, S. (2001). Palatability, Digestibility and Voluntary Intake of Process Oil
Palm Fronds in Cattle. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 35(3), 195-200.
Kearl, L. C. (1982). Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants in Developing Countries. Logan:
The International Feedstuffs Institute, Utah State University.
NRC. (1981). Nutrient Requirement of Goat: Angora, Dairy and Meat Goats in Temperate
and Tropical Countries. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press.
rskov, E. R. and Ryle, M. (1990). Energy Nutrition in Ruminants. Elsevier Science Plubishers.
Pimpa, O., Thepparat, T., Pimpa, B. Jeendoung, T. (2006). Chemical composition and digestibility of oil palm and palm oil by-products in southern Thailand : in ruminants. In Full research report, Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology Prince of Songkla University Surat Thani campus, 77 p. (In Thai).
Rattanagoson, N. (2009). Utilization of Oil Palm Frond Silage Mixed with Molasses as Roughage Source for Goats. Master of Science Thesis in Animal Science. Prince of Songkla University. (In Thai).
Roddoung, S. (2012). Effect of Oil Palm Frond Silage in Total Mixed Ration on Productive Performance an Carcass Characteristics of Goats. Master of Science Thesis in Animal Science. Prince of Songkla University. (In Thai).
Sanpoomi, P. (2003). Effect of Protein Levels in Concentrate and Rice Straw or Urea Treated
Rice Straw on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Consumer Acceptance of Meat from Goat and Sheep. Master of Science Thesis in Animal Science. Khon Kaen University. (In Thai).
Sri-Art, N. (2006). Effect of Protein Levels in Concentrate on Feed Intake and Growth of Thai Native and 50% Anglo-Nubian Crossbred male Goats receiving Corn Silage as a Roughage. Master of Science Thesis in Animal Science. Prince of Songkla University. (In Thai).
Schneider, B. H. Flatt. W. P. (1975). The Evaluation of Feed through Digestibility
Experiment. Georgia : The University of Georgia Press.
Steel, R. G. Torrie. J. H. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical
Approach. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Van Keulen, J. Young, B. A. (1977). Evaluation of acid insoluble ash as a natural
maker in ruminant digestibility studies,. Journal of Animal Science, 44(2), 282-287.
Wachirapakon, C. (1998). An Introduction to Ruminant Nutrition and Feeding. Khon Kaen :
Khon Kaen University Press. (In Thai).
Wan Zahari, M. Alimon, A. R. (2004). Use of palm kernel cake and oil palm
by-products in compound feed. In: Oil Palm Developments. No. 40. pp. 5-9.
Selangor. Universiti Putra.
Wanapat, M. (1990). Ruminant Nutrition. Bangkok : Funny Publishing. (In Thai).
Wanapat, M. Wachirapakorn, C. (1990). Beef and Dairy Cattle Feeding Techniques. Bangkok : Funny Publishing. (In Thai).
Wattanachant, C. Ngampongsai, W. 2012. Effect of total mixed ration containing oil palm frond silage as a source of roughage mixed with fibrolytic enzyme on growth performance and carcass characteristics of goat. Khon Kaen Agr. J, 40(4), 331-342. (In Thai).
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Published
2019-06-10
How to Cite
Seephueak, W., Ngampongsai, W., & Wattanachant, C. (2019). Use of Oil Palm Frond and Palm Oil Sludge in Total Mixed Ration on Productive Performance of Finishing Goat. Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal, 11(3), 190–201. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/pnujr/article/view/186150
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