Family Well-Being and Factors Associated with Well-Being among Older Adults on Skipped Generation Family in Isan Rural Context
Keywords:
Well-being, Older adults, Skipped generation familiesAbstract
This analytical descriptive study aims to investigate the well-being and factors associated with well-being among older adults in the skipped generation in Maha Sarakham Province. The sample comprised 330 individuals aged 60 and above, living with their families in Maha Sarakham Province, selected by systematic random sampling. Research instruments included 1) a general information recording form for the elderly and their families, 2) a family support scale (CVI = 0.82, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.96), 3) a family coping scale (CVI = 0.93, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = 0.90), and 4) a family well-being scale (CVI = 0.98, KR-20 = 0.94). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariable analysis, with a significance level set at 0.05. The results indicated a high level of total well-being among the older people in skipped generation families (98.18 %, 95 %CI, 96.26-99.26). High family support (AOR = 2.41; 95 % CI = 1.27, 3.06), and good family coping (AOR = 1.22; 95 % CI = 1.01-2.05). These were identified as significant factors promoting the well-being of the older people in skipped generation families. However, the general characteristics of older adults found no significant relationship with well-being. These findings underscored the importance of family support and effective coping strategies in enhancing the well-being of older adults in skipped generation families. This information can inform the development of policies and interventions to promote the health and quality of life of the elders in the community.
References
Abramson, J. H. (2011). WinPepi updated: Computer programs for epidemiologists and their teaching potential. Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations, 8(1), 1 - 9. https://epi-perspectives. biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-5573-8-1
An, U., Park, H. G., Han, D. E., & Kim, Y. H. (2022). Emotional Suppression and Psychological Well-Being in Marriage: The Role of Regulatory Focus and Spousal Behavior. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(2), 973. https://doi.org/10.3390 /ijerph19020973
Dahlberg, L., McKee, K. J., Frank, A., & Naseer, M. (2022). A systematic review of longitudinal risk factors for loneliness in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 26(2), 225 - 249. https://doi. org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1746747
Dolbin-MacNab, M. L., & Yancura, L. A. (2018). International Perspectives on Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Contextual Considerations for Advancing Global Discourse. International journal of aging & human development, 86(1), 3 – 33. https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150166 89565
Ermer, A. E., & Proulx, C. M. (2020). Social support and well-being among older adult married couples: A dyadic perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(4), 1073 -1091. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520907145
Friedman, M. M. (1998). Family nursing: Research, Theory, & Practice (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.
Fu, L., Wang, Y., & He, L. (2020). Factors Associated with the Psychological Health of Caregiving Older Parents and Support from Their Grown Children: Results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(2), 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020556
Garatachea, N., Molinero, O., Martínez-García, R., Jiménez-Jiménez, R., González-Gallego, J., & Márquez, S. (2009). Feelings of wellbeing in elderly people: relationship to physical activity and physical function. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 48(3), 306 – 312. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.archger.2008.02.010
Gwenzi, G. D. (2023). A study on family meanings. In Rethinking the meaning of family for adolescents and youth in Zimbabwe’s child welfare institutions. Springer International Publishing.
Hongthai, K., & Jongudomkarn, D. (2020). Older person who raising teenage grandchildren in the present age. Journal of Nursing Science & Health, 43(4), 97 - 109. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/ index.php/nah /article/view/244530
Hongthai, K., & Jongudomkarn, D. (2021). A phenomenological study on older persons as a breadwinner of A skipped-generation family: day by day coping journey in Thai context. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 16(1), 1967260. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 17482631.2021.1967260
House, J. S. (1987). Social support and social structure. Sociological Forum, 2(1), 135 - 146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01112940
Ingersoll-Dayton, B., Tangchonlatip, K., & Punpuing, S. (2020). A confluence of worries: Grandparents in skipped-generation households in Thailand. Journal of Family Issues, 41(2), 135 - 157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19878897
Jongudomkarn, D., Phuphaibul, R., Kamhom, R., & Dejakupatra, C. (2017). Thai families’ perceptions of family well-being: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Science and Health, 40(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.14456/jnsh.2017.4
Jongudomkarn, D., Phuphaibul, R., & Neamsup, T. (2019). Isan family well-being: Suffering and happiness on poverty. Journal of Nursing Science & Health, 42 (2), 62 – 73. http://he01.tci- thaijo.org/index.php/nah/article/view/244530
Kapur, R. (2022). Understanding the meaning and significance of family. Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature, 1(4), 34 - 39. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijssl.B1094.061422
Kim, E. S., Delaney, S. W., Tay, L., Chen, Y., Diener, E. D., & Vanderweele, T. J. (2021). Life satisfaction and subsequent physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health in older adults. The Milbank Quarterly, 99(1), 209 - 239. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12514
Kumhom, R., Portawin, T., & Phuphaibul, R. (2020). Thai Family Well-being Based on Family Life Cycle: South RegionofThailand. Journal of Social Work, 28(2), 24 - 59. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/swjournal/article/view/240115
Mc Cubbin, H. I., Balling, K., Possin, P., Frierdich, S., & Bryne, B. (2002). Family resiliency in childhood cancer. Family Relations, 51, 103 - 111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002. 00103.x
Photichai, P., & Luvira, V. (2022). Family types and parenting styles for infants in Khon Kaen Province. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 319. https://doi.org/10.4103/ jehp.jehp_691_21
Photichai, P., & Luvira, V. (2023). The impact of a skipped-generation family structure on early child development in Khon Kaen Province: A prospective cohort study. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 16897. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41821-5
Phuphaibul, R., Kumhom, R., Jongudomkarn, D., Wacharasin, C., Neamsup, T., & Dachakup, J. (2019). Integrative Thai family study based on family life cycle. Putcharaporn Putamonton Nachonpratum.
Punpuing, S., Ingersoll-Dayton, B., Tangchonlatip, K., & Hutaphad, W. (2022). Psychological functioning and living arrangements among older Thai people. Journal of Population Ageing, 15(1), 193 - 216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-021-09353-0
Samutachak, B., Kamsuwan, K., & Nitnara, P. (2018, May 5). Caring for fragile families in situations of changing demographic and social structures: a complete research report. Thailand Science Research and Innovation. https://www.dl.parliament. go.th/handle/20.500.13072/ 563856
Samutachak, B., Kanchanachitra, M., Rittirong, J., & Katwongsa, P. (2016, February 23) The well-being of Thai families: a complete research report. Thailand Science Research and Innovation. https://ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Report-File-555.pdf
Settersten, R. A. (2017). Some Things I Have Learned About Aging by Studying the Life Course. Innovation in aging, 1(2), igx014. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx014
Silverstein, M., & Giarrusso, R. (2010). Aging and Family Life: A Decade Review. Journal of marriage and the family, 72(5), 1039 – 1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.007 49.x
Spitzer, N., Segel-Karpas, D., & Palgi, Y. (2022). Close social relationships and loneliness: the role of subjective age. International psychogeriatrics, 34(7), 651 – 655. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S10416102 19001790
Somboon, S., Somanusorn, S., & Sumgern, C. (2018). Factors related to healthy aging among elderly. Kuakarun Journal of Nursing, 25(1), 141 – 153. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php /kcn/article/view/131929
Sürücü, L., & Maslakci, A. (2020). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business &Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694 - 2726. http://dx.doi.org/10. 15295/bmij.v8i3.1540
Tangchonlatip, K., Ingersoll-Dayton, B., & Punpuing, S. (2021). Conflict in skipped generation households in Thailand. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 92(1), 3 - 21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415020918923
Thanakwang, K. (2015). Family support, anticipated support, negative interaction, and psychological well-being of older parents in Thailand. Psychogeriatrics: the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 15(3), 171 – 178. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12107
Thonglor, R., Nakamura, K., & Seino, K. (2022). Sociodemographic characteristics and functional health among Thai older adults in skipped generation households. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(6), e5213-e5222. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13809
Xie, H., & Lu, S. (2022). The association between physical performance and subjective wellbeing in Chinese older adults: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in public health, 10, 965460. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.965460
Yancura, L. A., Piper, J. L., Wallace, H. S., & Berry, A. A. (2020). How does research inform work with multigenerational and skipped generation households in rural areas? In Forum for Family and Consumer Issues, 23(1), 1 - 15. https://www.theforumjournal.org/2021/03/01 /how-does-research-inform-work-with-multigenerational-and-skipped-generation-households -in-rural-areas/
Yang, J., Li, Z., Zhang, J., & Zang, Z. (2024). The impact of basic pension for urban and rural residents on the subjective well-being of the older adult in Chinese rural areas. Frontiers in public health, 12, 1394688. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1394688
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.