การพัฒนาแบบประเมินสุขภาพครอบครัวที่เน้นมิติทางวัฒนธรรม: กรณีมารดาหลังคลอดและทารกแรกเกิดมุสลิม
มารดาหลังคลอดและทารกแรกเกิด
คำสำคัญ:
Health Assessment Tool, Family Health, Postpartum Mother, Newborn, Muslimบทคัดย่อ
The purposes of this research were to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a Family Health
Assessment Tool (FHAT) for postpartum mothers, and newborns within Muslim culture. The tool was
developed based on the 8 stages of DeVeliis’s scale development. And the family items were developed
following Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory, Denham’s Family Health Model, and Duvall’s Family
Developmental Theory. Construct and content validity were confirmed by experts, and evaluated by users
through focus group discussion.
The results revealed that the developed assessment tool had two parts: the first one was family’s
general information, and environment including family data, condition of residence, a house map, a family
tree, and family members’ information; the second part was a Family Health Assessment Tool, consisting
of four aspects: 1) a physical health aspect with 4 main components, including postpartum mother and
newborn’s health, health behaviors, healthcare based on postpartum mothers, and the newborn’ cultural
context, healthcare for acute and chronic illnesses and health rehabilitation; 2) a mental health aspect with
5 main components, including adaptation to the roles of being parents, stress and stress management,
postpartum depression, relaxation, as well as belief and value in health; 3) a social health aspect with 5
main components, including duties and responsibilities of the family members, parent-child relationships,
family relationships, relationships with neighbors, social security; and 4) a spiritual aspect with 3 main
components, including religious belief and faith, philosophy and goal of life as well as religious practices.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of FHAT found that: 1) the tool met the objectives, and showed a high
level of concurrent validity, 2) it was appropriate, useful, and feasible, and 3) the users’ satisfaction was at a
high level. The findings suggested that the users should have a clear understanding of FHAT before using
it. And the FHAT should be carefully translated into Malaya dialect.
เอกสารอ้างอิง
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