Factors associated with the risk of accident occurrences among elderly people using public restrooms in urban public parks, Chonburi

Abstract

This analytical research aimed to examine the factors associated with the risk of accidents among elderly individuals using public restrooms in urban parks in Chonburi Province. The sample consisted of 390 participants selected through probability sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire comprising four sections: (1) background information, (2) personal impairments, (3) unsafe public restroom–use behaviors, and (4) environmental conditions of public restrooms in parks. The instrument demonstrated a reliability coefficient of 0.71. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics, specifically the Chi-square test.

        The results indicated that most elderly participants were female (61.28%); aged 60–65 years (31.03%); had a normal body mass index (52.82%); held a bachelor’s degree (34.36%); and were self-employed (35.64%). Hypertension was the most common health condition (69.49%). Within the past six months, 36.15% had experienced an accident, with bruising being the most common type of injury (12.31%). Regarding public restroom–use behaviors, most elderly individuals reported using the toilet while the floor was wet (76.67%). For the environmental conditions of public restrooms, 32.10% reported that restroom floors, toilet bowls, urinals, or mirrors were dirty and not ready for use. Factors significantly associated with the risk of accidents among elderly individuals included age, visual impairment, muscle weakness, stepping on toilet seats, and issues related to cleanliness, with statistical significance at the 0.05 level.

        Based on the findings, it is recommended that elderly individuals exercise caution when using public restrooms, particularly when the floor is wet, and that relevant agencies regularly clean and improve restroom facilities to enhance safety and prevent accidents among elderly people in public parks.