Cementitious Properties of Cement Paste mixed with Laminated Powder from Electronic Waste

Main Article Content

Gritsada Sua-iam
Adisak Khymarn
Burachat Chatveera
Natt Makul

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the cementitious properties of cement paste mixed with electronic-laminated powder (EP), electronic waste and non-degradable, as a cement material. Portland cement Type 1 was partially replaced by EP at a replacement rates of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 % by weight. The chemical and physical properties of EP were studied. Properties of fresh and hardened paste were tested. The results showed that EP had silicon dioxide (SiO2) as a main component of 35.95 % by mass. Water requirement and setting time of EP-cement paste increased as the replacement rate increased. However, the density and compressive strength decreased as the replacement rate increased. In addition, the effect of EP mixed can significantly reduce the dry density and the thermal conductivity property of cement pastes.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sua-iam, G., Khymarn, A., Chatveera, B., & Makul, N. (2021). Cementitious Properties of Cement Paste mixed with Laminated Powder from Electronic Waste. Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Research Journal, 13(3), 676–691. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rmutsvrj/article/view/241583
Section
Research Article
Author Biographies

Gritsada Sua-iam, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon,

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, 99 Moo 18, Paholayothin Road, Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.

Adisak Khymarn, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, 99 Moo 18, Paholayothin Road, Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.

Burachat Chatveera, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, 99 Moo 18, Paholayothin Road, Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.

Natt Makul, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Phranakhon Rajabhat University

Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Phranakhon Rajabhat University, 9 Chaeng Watthana Road, Anusawari, Bang Khen, Bangkok 10220, Thailand.

References

ASTM. 2018a. ASTM C150. Standard Specification for Portland Cement. Annual Book of ASTM Standard. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, USA.

ASTM. 2018b. ASTM C187. Standard Test Method for Amount of Water Required for Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement Paste. Annual Book of ASTM Standard. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, USA.

ASTM. 2018c. ASTM C191. Standard Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle. Annual Book of ASTM Standard. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, USA.

ASTM. 2018d. ASTM C109. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50 mm] Cube Specimens). Annual Book of ASTM Standard. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia, USA.

Bala Subramanian, B., Gopala Krishna, Gvt. and Saraswathy, V. 2018. Review of Literature on Electronic Waste Materials Used in Concrete. International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR) 3(2): 31-35.

Ban, B.C., Song, J.Y., Lim, J.Y., Wang, S.K., An, K.G. and Kim, D.S. 2005. Studies on the reuse of waste printed circuit board as an additive for cement mortar. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 40(3): 645-56.

BS. 2001. BS EN 12667. Thermal performance of building materials and products. Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods. Products of high and medium thermal resistance. British Standards Institution, London, United Kingdom.

E-Waste Green Network. 2020. Increase amount of E-Waste. Available Source: https://ewastethailand.com/en/content-en/the-amount-of-electronic-waste-is-increasing-all-over-the-world-en/, March 25, 2020.

Isranews Agency. 2018. Department of industrial works reveals e-waste found 'mobile - circuit board - computer' imported the highest amount. Available Source: https://www.isranews.org/thaireform/thaireform-news/664

-ewaste-66441.html, March 25, 2020. (in Thai).

Marques, A.C., Marrero, J.C., and Malfatti, C.F. 2013. A review of the recycling of non-metallic fractions of printed circuit boards. SpringerPlus 2(521): 1-11.

Nagajothi, P.G. and Felixkala, T. 2015. A Study on Reusing Waste Printed Circuit Board Powders and Chips in Cement Mixes International. Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering 8(2): 460-464.

Nakornjan, C. and Sopa, S. 2018. Problem of Enforcement Law of Environment Relating to E-Waste Management in Thailand. Journal of Pacific Institute of Management Science 4(1): 242-259.

Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. 2017. Environmental Quality Situation Report 2017. Available Source: https://www.onep.go.th/ebook/soe/soereport2017.pdf, March 25, 2020. (in Thai).

Patidar, S., Patidar, V., Raj, S., Nema, S. and Nim, A. 2017. E Waste as a Replacement of Aggregate in M 25 Concrete. International Journal for Research & Development in Technology 7(5): 384-387.

Pollution Control Department. 2016. Hazardous Waste Management Guideline (WEEE). Available Source: http://pcd.go.th/info_serv/haz_battery.htm, March 25, 2020. (in Thai).

Premur, V., Vučinić, A.A., Vujević, D. and Bedeković, G. 2016. The Possibility for Environmental Friendly Recycling of Printed Circuit Boards. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 4(1): 14-22.

Senthil Kumar, K. and Baskar, K. 2015. Recycling of E-plastic waste as a construction material in developing countries. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 17: 718-724.