Gamification and mobile health in diabetes self-care: A comprehensive review of their impact and efficacy
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Abstract
This study evaluates the roles of gamification and mobile health (mHealth) in diabetes self-care, highlighting their transformative potential in diabetes management. The review methodology entailed an extensive literature search across various databases, including PubMed, Sage Publications, Taylor & Francis, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect, focusing on systematic reviews and review articles published between 2019 and 2023. Rigorous inclusion criteria were applied to ensure a comprehensive analysis, focusing on studies that provide a broad perspective. A rigorous data extraction and quality assessment were conducted to confirm the validity of the findings. The findings of this study underscore the effectiveness of gamification and mHealth interventions in elevating various dimensions of diabetes self-care. Reviewed studies indicate notable improvements in glycemic control, as evidenced by reductions in hemoglobin A1c levels and significant enhancements in self-care practices, including dietary regulation and medication adherence. Additionally, these interventions have been shown to positively influence patient engagement and overall quality of life. However, the study acknowledges limitations, including variability in study designs, potential publication bias, and challenges in sample selection, highlighting the need for more standardized and exhaustive research approaches. In summary, gamification and mHealth interventions are promising strategies for advancing diabetes self-care.
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