Smoking Behavior and Smoking-Related Knowledge of Students at Silpakorn University, Thailand

Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain information about smoking behavior and smoking-related knowledge ofstudents at Silpakorn University, Sanamchan Palace Campus, located in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. Across sectional study was designed to collect data by self-administered, personal questionnaires in 137 studentswho smoked; information from 9 faculties was obtained from July 8th to August 4th, 2006. The questionnaireincluded items about daily consumption of cigarettes, income per month, age at which smoking began, previousattempts to quit smoking, smoking cessation techniques, campaigns against smoking, smoking-relatedknowledge and the reasons for smoking among the students sampled.The study result was that of the 137 enrolled university students who smoked, 89.8% were men. Averagedaily consumption were 8.6±7.3 cigarettes and average income per month was 5,537.40 Baht. Mean age ofinitiation of smoking was 17.1±2.3 years. Nearly one third, 29.2% of smoking students had never tried to quitsmoking while 13.9% stated they had tried to quit more than 3 times. The smoking cessation techniques includedthe cigarette buying method, no-smoke self-enforcement method and the exercise and water drinking/frequentbathing method. Some subjects used nicotine chewing gum or cessation medicine and limited party going orstayed away from other smokers. Few of them took counselings at smoking cessation clinics. Most students hadseen campaigns against smoking on television, billboards, newspapers or magazines. Most students thought thatcigarettes were addictive and could hurt one or cause bad health effects for smokers as well as passive smokers.Some students had never tried to quit smoking for various reasons such as smoking was not addictive, it wasunnecessary to quit smoking, and smoking was a source of pleasure. The main given reasons for smoking in thesamples were stress relief, gaining happiness, free time operation, habitation, and peer pressure. The reasons forsmoking again after having stopped for a period were stress, relieving sadness or emotional problems, peerpressure, habitation, no strong intention or quit attempt, taste addiction and weight gain after cessation. Students who have never tried to quit smoking should be aware of their chances to get disease/prematuredeath from cigarettes. They also should be educated about the toxic chemicals in cigarettes which not only harmsmokers but also passive smokers such as their parents, friends and families. Some misconceptions of studentswho never tried to quit smoking should be changed to stimulate them to begin the cessation process. Studentswho again smoked after having some cessation period should be provided some information on techniques tohelp them succeed in the future.