Effects of Tapping Methods with Highland Pine Species on Physical and Chemical Properties of Oleoresin in Northern Part of Thailand

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Jirapa Ponlun
Trairat Neimsuwan

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study on suitability of tapping method in quantity and quality of oleoresin collected in January-May, 2017 at Intakin silvicultural research station, Chiang Mai province. The completely randomized design (CRD) was used with 3 factors. The first factor is pine species: Pinus merkusii, Pinus kesiya, Pinus caribaea, Pinus oocarpa, Pinus tecunumanii 30 years and Pinus caribaea 10 years. The second factor is tapping methods: the bark chipping method and the borehole method. The third factor is the stimulant formula: 0, 40% and 60% of H2SO4. After that the physical and chemical properties were tested.


The results indicated that the bark chipping method was a proper method for oleoresin tapping. The Pinus merkusii and Pinus caribaea were a suitable species for oleoresin tapping. The stimulants with 40% and 60% H2SO4 can increase oleoresin quantity. Oleoresin was sticky liquid, yellow and pungent odor, and its specific gravity was 1.08. The alpha pinene dominates all pine oleoresin except Pinus tecunumanii which was dominated by 3–carene.

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How to Cite
Ponlun, J., & Neimsuwan, T. (2018). Effects of Tapping Methods with Highland Pine Species on Physical and Chemical Properties of Oleoresin in Northern Part of Thailand. Thai Journal of Forestry, 37(2), 118–129. Retrieved from https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tjf/article/view/246652
Section
Original Articles

References

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