Plant Diversity and Utilization on Ethnobotany of Local People at Hmong Doi Pui Village in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai Province
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Abstract
The study on plant diversity and utilization on ethnobotany of local people was conducted in montane forest adjacent to Hmong village at Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai Province during January to December 2016. It aimed to compare plant biodiversity and utilization of ethonobotany of local people between natural montane forest (NMF) and forest edge adjacent to Hmong Village Doi Pui. The three sampling plots, 20 m x 50 m, were established in each site. All plants with diameter at breast height larger than 1 cm. were measured and identified. The information of plant utilization was being interviewed from ethnobotanists, herbal healers, and villagers.
The result showed the total, 53 families, 98 genera and 133 species of plants were found in the study areas. The 42 families, 72 genera and 90 species were existed in the NMF, while 39 families, 51 genera and 71 species in the forest edge. The similarity of families, genera and species were 30, 46, and 65 respectively in both sites. Trees distribution pattern based on diameter class in the two forest areas was found in a negative exponential growth form. Indicating they can be maintained their forest structure in the future. However, considering the distribution of sapling, DBH < 5 cm., the bell-shape form was found in the forest edge. Indicting the effected of ethnobotanical used on plant regeneration was detected. The highest ethnobotanical used was a food group (39 species), while the lowest was a dying color group (6 species). The most utilized species was Castanopsis diversifolia, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, and Diplazium escculentum. Regarding sustainable used of the forest edge, the agroforestry should be promoted by planted the utilized species in their agricultural areas or used as a buffer zone between the forest and agricultural areas.
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ข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วม (ถ้ามี) ขอรับรองว่า ต้นฉบับที่เสนอมานี้ยังไม่เคยได้รับการตีพิมพ์และไม่ได้อยู่ในระหว่างกระบวนการพิจารณาตีพิมพ์ลงในวารสารหรือสิ่งตีพิมพ์อื่นใด ข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วม (ถ้ามี) ยอมรับหลักเกณฑ์และเงื่อนไขการพิจารณาต้นฉบับ ทั้งยินยอมให้กองบรรณาธิการมีสิทธิ์พิจารณาและตรวจแก้ต้นฉบับได้ตามที่เห็นสมควร พร้อมนี้ขอมอบลิขสิทธิ์ผลงานที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ให้แก่วารสารวนศาสตร์ คณะวนศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ กรณีมีการฟ้องร้องเรื่องการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์เกี่ยวกับภาพ กราฟ ข้อความส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่ง หรือ ข้อคิดเห็นที่ปรากฏในผลงาน ให้เป็นความรับผิดชอบของข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วม (ถ้ามี) แต่เพียงฝ่ายเดียว และหากข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วม (ถ้ามี) ประสงค์ถอนบทความในระหว่างกระบวนการพิจารณาของทางวารสาร ข้าพเจ้าและผู้เขียนร่วม (ถ้ามี) ยินดีรับผิดชอบค่าใช้จ่ายทั้งหมดที่เกิดขึ้นในกระบวนการพิจารณาบทความนั้น”
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