Chemical Properties of Bur-Flower Tree Anthocephalus chinensis (Lam) Rich. Ex Walp.

Abstract

Anthocephalus chinensis is a perennial plant with a large, shrubby, round crown. Branches are almost perpendicular to the trunk and the leaves are large.  It can grow well in moist, warm and swampy areas. It has quick early growth and so has been promoted as an agroforestry crop. The purpose of this research was to study the chemical properties of the wood as guidance in the use of Anthocephalus chinensis. The results showed that Anthocephalus chinensis had moderate strength but low natural durability. It had higher volumes of alpha-cellulose and holocellulose than wood from eucalypt, rubber and acacia species, but it had a lower volume of ash. The wood of Anthocephalus chinensis had several good properties, which enhanced its use as a raw material for the lumber, pulp and paper industries. However, due to low natural durability, it required more treatment to prevent fungal, termite and insect damage before utilization.

Keywords:  Anthocephalus chinensis, chemical properties, age classes