Influences of Rainfall and Antecedent Precipitation Index on Surface Runoff Generation in Na Luang Sub-Watershed, Nan Province
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Rainfall and antecedent precipitation index (API) can be used as indicators or criteria for surface runoff. This study found that the average annual rainfall (2018-2019) was 989.40 mm. When daily antecedent precipitation index (APIt) was greater than the critical antecedent precipitation index calculated by saturated soil moisture (CAPIsat), it was indicated that there were surface runoff events in the natural forests and agricultural watersheds as 16 and 71 times, respectively. The averages of surface runoff were approximately 20.39 and 37.10 mm per time, respectively. The 9-day accumulated rainfall levels were greater or equal to 87.39 and 49.54 mm, respectively. Moreover, the daily antecedent precipitation indexes were 211.44 and 200.02 mm, respectively. The natural forest watersheds occurred surface runoff less than agricultural watersheds as 81.89 percent.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของคณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ ข้อความที่ปรากฏในแต่ละเรื่องของวารสารเล่มนี้เป็นเพียงความเห็นส่วนตัวของผู้เขียน ไม่มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับคณะวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี หรือคณาจารย์ท่านอื่นในมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ ผู้เขียนต้องยืนยันว่าความรับผิดชอบต่อทุกข้อความที่นำเสนอไว้ในบทความของตน หากมีข้อผิดพลาดหรือความไม่ถูกต้องใด ๆ
References
Blake, G. H., & Hartge, K. H. (1986). Bulk Density. In A. Klute (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Methods (pp. 363-375). Madison: Soil Science Society of America.
Bouyoucos, G. J. (1927). The hydrometer as a new method for the mechanical analysis of soils. Soil Science, 23(5), 343-354.
Chodhury, B. J., & Blanchard, B. J. (1983). Simulating Soil Water Recession Coefficients for Agricultural Watersheds. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 19(2), 241-247.
Jitpratum, J., Tongdeenok, P., Poolsiri, R., & Nunsong, N. (2016). Mathematical Model for Runoff Forecasting by Using Antecedent Precipitation Index in Different type of Land Use at Huai Mafuang Sub-Watershed, Mueang District, Rayong Province. KKU Research Journal, 16(1), 34-50. (in Thai)
Linsley, R. K., Kohler, M. A., & Paulhus, J. L. H. (1982). Hydrology for engineers. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Meteorological Department. (n.d.). Criteria for climatic characteristics. Retrieved from https://tmd.go.th/info/info.php?FileID=68
Purivirojkul, N., & Chareonsuk, S. (2000). Soil and Water Losses after Mixed Deciduous Forest Conversion to Cropland and Rehabilitation by Teak Area at Nan Watershed Research Station, Nan Province. Thai Science and Technology Journal, 8(1), 20-25. (in Thai)
Boonklong, O. (2018). Application of Mathematical Model in Landslide Risk Assessment from Waterflood and Flash: A Case Study of Nopphitam District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. Wichcha Journal, 37(1), 1-11. (in Thai)
Thitirojanawat, P., & Chareonsuk, S. (1993, December). Verification of The Universal Soil Loss Equation Application (USLE) of Forest Area. Forest for life. Forestry Conference. Royal Forest Department, Paper presented at the meeting of the Maruay Gardens Hotel, Bangkok. (in Thai)
Glomvinya, S. (2016). Rainfall Characteristics at Huai Kog Ma Watershed, Chiang Mai Province. (Master’s degree). Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Smith, M. (1990). Report on the Expert Consultation on revision of FAO Methodology for Crop Water Requirements. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Chareonsuk, S., & Jirasuktaveekul, W. (2007). Soil and Water Losses of Mixed Deciduous Forest, Secondary Forest and Plantation at Nan Watershed, Nan Province (Research Report No R025301). Retrieved from http://portal.dnp.go.th/Content/Watershed?contentId=16590 (in Thai)
Saovaphak, T. (1996). Flood Induced Rainfall Assessment from Meteorological Satellite Data. (Master’s degree). Kasetsart University. (in Thai)
Walkley, A. J., & Black, I. A. (1947). Chromic acid titration method for determination of soil organic matter. Soil Science, 63, 257.
Wiriyakitnateekul, W., & Kerdchana, C. (2016). Methods of Soil Analysis and Interpretation for Soil Survey and Classification: Physical Properties. Land Develop Department, Bangkok. (in Thai)